1、2015 年山东省潍坊市中考真题英语 第 I 卷 一、听力测试（略） 二、单项选择（共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Who is_girl in front of the library? The one with _umbrella? She is our monitor. A. the,a B. the,an C. a,an D. a.the 解析 : 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。不定冠词 a 和 an 表示泛指； the 表示特指。由问句句意“在图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁 ?
2、”可知空格处表示特指，应用定冠词 the。答语句意为“拿着一把雨伞的这个女孩？她是我们的班长”，所以第二个空格处应用 a/an。 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前， an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前， umbrella 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词 an。 答案： B 2.You must be careful when you swim_the lake. A. across B. below C. over D. through 解析 : 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。 across 意为“横过” ,表示从一边到另一边 ,与 on有关； below 意为“在的正下方”，与 abov
3、e 相对； over 意为“越过” , 表示跨过一段距离； through 意为“穿过” , 表示从内部穿过 ,与 in 有关。根据句意“当你游过湖时一定要小心”可知， across 符合要求。故选 A。 答案： A 3.Lucys strawberries are fresher than_. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 解析 : 我们可用“语法分析法”和“分析句子结构法”解答本题。 I“我”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语； me“我”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语； my“我的”，形容词物主代词，在句中作定语； mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词
4、+名词”。由句意“露茜的 草莓 比我的更新鲜”可知，空格处要用名词性物主代词。故选 D。 答案： D 4.Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_. A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning 解析 : 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。在 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。故选 C。 答案： C 5.I have been to the moon twice. You _be joking
5、! Its impossible! A. can B. may C. must D. need 解析 : 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。由前句“我去过月球两次”和后句“那是不可能的”可知，此处表示肯定推测，意为“你一定在开玩笑”。 can 表示惊异、怀疑或不相信的推测，多用于否定句或疑问句中，常用来表示对现在或将来事实的推测； may 意为“可能；也许”，常用于肯定句中，表示把握性不大的推测； must 意为“一定是；肯定是”，表示有把握的推测，只用于肯定句中，表示对现在的推测； need 常用于否定句，意为“不一定”。故选 C。 答案： C 6.The new sweater I boug
6、ht for my grandma _soft. She likes it very much. A. looks B. smells C.tastes D. feels 解析 : 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。四个选项都可用作连系动词， look 意为“看起来”；smell 意为“闻起来”； taste 意为“尝起来”； feel 意为“摸起来”。由题干中的主语 sweater和关键词 soft 可知，只有 feel 符合要求。 答案： D 7.You have spent too much time playing computer games. Thats _your eye hurt
7、. A. why B. how C. what D. when 解析 : 我们用“分析句子结构法”解答本题。所选引导词在连系动词 be 之后，故该词用来引导表语从句。由上句句意“你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏 ” 可知，后句应意为“那就是你的眼睛伤害的原因”。 why 引导表语从句，强调原因。故选 A。 答案： A 8.On September 3 there will be some_ in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War. A. actions B. projects C. traditions D
8、. activities 解析 : 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。 action 意为“ 行动 ；行为 ”； project 意为“ 工程；计划 ”； tradition 意为“ 传统；惯例 ”； activity 意为“ 活动 ”。句意： 9 月 3 日在中国将会有一些活动，庆祝抗日战争胜利 70 周年。 答案： D 9.I dont like showers or windy weather. _. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So I do. D. Neither I do. 解析： 我们可用“语法分析法”和“联系上下文法”解答本题。 Me too.用来
9、表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为 “我也一样 ， 我也如此 ”； Me neither. 表示前一否定的情况也适用于后者 ， 意为 “我也 不 一样 ”；“ so+主语助动词 ”与“ neither 主语助动词”都可 用来表示 对前面某种说法的赞同，意 为 “ 的确如此 ，但前者用于肯定的情况，后者用于否定的情况。上句为否定句，排除 A 和 C 项； D 项中的主语与上句的主语不是同一个人，排除 D。由上句“我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气”可知，答语 Me neither.（我也不喜欢）合乎题意。故选 B。 答案： B 10.I wonder the idea_ to Daming. He
10、 still looks angry. A. if have you mentioned B. what have you mentioned C. if you have mentioned D. what you have mentioned 解析： 我们可用 “语法分析法” 解答本题。由句子结构可知，该题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 B 项； what 引导宾语从句，在句中作宾语，而该宾语从句的宾语为the idea，故排除 D 项； C 项中的 if 意为 “是否 ”,可放在 wonder 之后 引导宾语从句，且是陈述语序。故选 C。 答案： C 三、完形填空（共 1
11、0 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 10 分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night 21 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. Theyre planning to 22 to Paris for the coming holiday
12、 and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 23 . In the morning, everyone wakes up very 24 .They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they
13、 forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gonehis 25 has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two 26 men called Harry and Mar
14、v planning to steal his house. He goes home and plan some very funny ways to 27 them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the 28 come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, 29 Kevin tidies it up and wait for his parents. They get back from Paris an
15、d are very happy to find that Kevin is 30 . 21. A. before B. after C. on D. from 解析：由下文 Theyre planning to 32 to Paris for the coming holiday.（在即将到来的假期，他们计划去巴黎度假）可推知，是在圣诞节前的一个晚上。故选 A。 答案： A 22. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk 解析：由下文 They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, （他们全都急着去机场）可知，他们计划乘飞
16、机去巴黎度假。故选 C。 答案： C 23. A. run in B. come out C. fall down D. go away 解析： run in“ 争论 ”； come out“ 出来 ”； fall down“跌倒”； go away“离开”。由上文 he is so mad（他如此生气）可推知，他希望他的家人都离开。 答案： D 24. A. early B. late C. quickly D. easily 解析：由下文 They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, （他们全都急着去机场）可知，在早上，大家醒来非 常晚。 答
17、案： B 25. A. wish B. plan C. promise D. older 解析：由上文 When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would33.（当他上床睡觉时，他如此生气以致于他希望他所有的家人都离开）可知，此处句意应为“他的可恶的家人已经走了 他的 愿望 已经成为现实 ”。 答案： A 26. A. brave B. nice C. bad D. honest 解析： brave“勇敢的”； nice“ 好的 ”； bad“坏的”； honest“诚实的”。由后文 planning to
18、 steal his house（计划偷他的家）可知， 哈利 和 马文 是两个坏人。 答案： C 27. A. kill B. catch C. please D. replace 解析： kill“杀死”； catch“ 抓住 ”； please“使高兴”； replace“替换 ;取代”。由后句 Kevin tries to stop them.（凯文尽力阻止他们）可知，此句应意为“他回家设计了一些非常有趣的方式抓住他们”。 答案： B 28. A. police B. family C. army D. class 解析： 由下文 the men are taken away.（这两人被
19、带走）和常识可知，最终警察来带走了这两人。 答案： A 29. A. or B. but C. so D. as 解析： or“否则；或者”，表示一种否定的条件或者选择关系； but“但是”，表示转折关系；so“因此”，表示因果关系； as“因为”，表示因果关系。由前句“房子现在一片混乱”可知，后句应意为“因此凯文收拾房间等他的父母”。 答案： C 30. A. active B. quiet C. free D. safe 解析： active“ 活跃的 ”； quiet“安静的”； free“自由的”； safe“安全的”。由上文 they forget Kevin and he is l
20、eft alone at home by accident.（他们忘了凯文，被意外地独自留在家里）可知，他们发现凯文是安全的，非常高兴。 答案： D 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分 ,满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brookl
21、yn, New York. As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy(喜剧） club in New York City. Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict), and about growing up in Brooklyn in 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about hig
22、h school, which Rock says was terrible. Famous comedians went to see Rocks performances. One comedian helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh， but it can
23、 also make people think. Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called “Everybody hates Chris”. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American televisi
24、on. 31.According to the text, Chris Rock doesnt tell jokes about. A. his family B. movie industry C. growing up D. going to school 解析：我们可用“细节理解法” 解答本题。由短文第二段 He told jokes about his family, and about growing up in Brooklyn in 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was
25、terrible.可知，他讲的笑话有关他的家庭，在布鲁克林区的成长及可恶的中学生活。文中未提及 movie industry，故选 B。 答案： B 32.Chris Rock thinks comedy is more important because. A. it makes him a star B. it improves his acting C. it helps him work on television D. it makes people laugh and think 解析： D 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由短文第三段最后两句 For him, comedy is
26、 more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.(对他 来说，喜剧更重要。它让人们发笑，也能让人们思考 )可知， D 选项符合题意。 答案： D 33.“Everybody hates Chris, was the name of_. A. a popular TV show in the USA B. a famous book written by Rock C. a well-known club in Now York D. a live comedy show around the w
27、orld 解析：我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由 He also created a TV show called “Everybody hates Chris”.（他也创作出电视剧人人都恨克里斯）与 In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.（在 2006 年，它 被认为是 美国电视台 最好的喜剧 节目之一 ）可知， Everybody hates Chris 是美国电视节目的名称。 答案： A B 34. How much should the boys parents
28、 pay the babysitter for one day? A. 4 B.6 C.8 D.10 解析：我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由广告 A 中 Mon-Fri(星期一至星期五 )与 4 0 a week.（每周 40 英镑 ）可知，每天是 8 英镑。 答案： C 35. You must send newspapers around the village of Clan brook. A. by car B. by bus C. by bike D. on foot 解析：我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告 B 中 Paper must be delivered before
29、 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike.(报纸必须在上午 8 点前 送到 ，你必须有自己的自行车 )可知，必须骑自行车去送报。 答案： C 36. Those who can only speak are not needed in the City Museum shop. A. French B. English C. German D. Spanish 解析：我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告 C 中 We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Mu
30、seum shop.可知，不需要只会说英语的人。 答案： B 37. If you work part-time in Munchies Caf,you can be free on Saturday. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 解析：我们可用“推 理判断法”解答本题。由广告 D中 We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff to work in our Caf on Saturday.（我们 餐厅 招聘星期六早餐和午餐管理人员）可知，如果你应聘，在星期六晚上才会 有时间。 答案：
31、 D C On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg(乞讨） for a meal at the next house. A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked,“ How much do I owe(欠） you
32、?” “You owe me nothing,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors sent her to the big city, where specialists(专家） can study her illness. Dr. Howard Ke
33、lly, now famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊 ). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went to her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention
34、to her and her illness. After a long time, the lady was well again at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the
35、 rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 38. What is probably the best title of the text? A. A young lady B. A glass of milk C. A famous doctor D. A medical bill 解析：我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。故事开头 A lovely young lad
36、y opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk.（一位漂亮的年轻女士打开门，给他一大杯牛奶）与结尾 Paid in full with a glass of milk.（ 医药费已付：一杯牛奶 ）中的 a glass of milk 前后照应，突出了短文的主题。 答案： B 39. Why did Dr. Kelly decide to try his best to save the womans life? A. Because he owed her a lot of money. B. Because they w
37、ere once good friends. C. Because she helped him out years ago. D. Because they came from the same town. 解析：我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由第四段中 He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life.（他马上认出了她，决定尽全力救她）可推知， 凯利 因为她从前帮助过他，所以 尽全力救她。 答案； C 40. Who paid the final bill for the woman? A. Dr.
38、 Kelly. B. The hospital. C. The woman herself. D. The womans mother. 解析：我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由最后一段 Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.（ 凯利 医生让 医院办公室 把最后的 帐单 给他。他看了帐单后在边上写了些东西 ）及最后一句 Finally she looked, and the note on th
39、e side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”（最后她看了帐单，边上的注释“ 医药费已付：一杯牛奶 ”引起她的注意）可知， 凯利 医生付了 医药费 。 答案： A 41. What does the story intend to tell us? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Every kindness will be paid off. D. Better late
40、than never. 解析：我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。 Where there is a will , there is a way.意为“有志者 , 事竟成”； A friend in need is a friend indeed.意为“患难朋友才是真朋友”； Every kindness will be paid off.意为“好心总会有好报”； Better late than never.意为“亡羊补牢”。本文通过 凯利得到别人一杯牛奶的帮助，后来报答对方的故事告诉我们要 多做善事。故选 C。 答案： C D Have you ever thought of why dogs
41、 are humans best friend? Whats the bond(紧密关系） between Human and a dog? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seem to have found the answer, and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱） chemical. The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin(催产素） . Oxytocin is some
42、thing in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawas study, levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog. Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30,000 years.
43、In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasaw a and his team did an experiment. They tested levels of oxytocin in dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact(交流） with each other. While in the room, the humans pet the dogs, spoke to the dog
44、s,and looked into the dogs eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of oxytocin again. The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted. However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each others eyes, witho
45、ut much petting or talking. The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs， the more cuddle chemical let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves（狼） ,but it did not give the same results. 42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to. A. something B. the answer C.
46、a new study D. the cuddle chemical 解析：我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由上句 A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seem to have found the answer（日本科学家 长泽美穗 的一项新研究似乎找到了答案）可知， and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱） chemical 应意为“答案与一种叫拥抱 化合物 的东西有关”。故选 B。 答案： B 43. Nagasawa did the experiment of hu
47、mans and dogs to know. A. how oxytocin worked B. how oxytocin was divided C. how they helped each other D. how they interacted with each other 解析：我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段中 The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin(拥抱 化合物 有另外一个更科学的名字 催产素）及第三段中 In order to better understand how the c
48、uddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment.（为了更好地 了解 狗与人之间的催产素 如何 起作用 ，长泽和他的团队做了一个实验 ）可知，做实验是为了 了解 狗与人之间的 催产素 如何 起作用 。故选 A。 答案： A 44. Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs. A. when they looked into each others eyes B. when they talked with each other C. if the dogs cuddled the humans D. if the humans pet the dogs 解析：我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第四段中 However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each others eyes, without much petting or talking.（然而，人与狗 仅仅 注视，没有
