1、 2015 年山东省聊城市中考真题英语 选择题 （共 65 分） 一、听力理解（共 25 小 题 ；每小 题 1 分，满分 25 分） （一）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的人、 B、 C三个 选 项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳 选 项，并标在试卷的相应位 置 .听完每个句子后， 你都 有 10 秒钟的时 间 来 回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题 . 每个句子仅 读 一遍 。 1. A. Its my pleasure. B. Thats a pity. C. Never mind. 2. A. Its going to rain. B. Its too expensive.
2、C. Its hers. 3. A. It doesnt matter. B. Here you are. C. You can take No. 16 bus. 4. A. Im sorry. B. Thank you. C. Id like a skirt. 5. A.I. dont think so! B. Good idea! C. Not at all! （二）听下面 5 个小对话 . 每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项， 并标 在试卷的相应位置 。 听完每个对话后， 你都 有 10 秒钟的时 间来 回答有关 小 题和阅读下一小题，每个对话
3、仅读 一遍。 6. Who borrowed the mans dictionary? A. Jack. B. Dora. C. Julie. 7. What are they doing? A. Seeing the doctor. B. Shopping in a store. C. Making a phone call. 8. How does the woman go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. What is the mans hobby? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Running. 10
4、. Where are the mans shoes? A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door. C. In the box. （三）听下面两段对话 . 每段时话后各有 5 个小题，从题中所 给 的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你都有时 间 阅读各个小题 ， 每小 题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。 每段对话读两遍 。 听下面一段对话，回答第 1 l至 15 题 . 现在，你有 25 秒钟的时 间 阅读这 5 个小题 . 11. Who may David be? A. Johns custo
5、mer. B. Johns classmate. C. Marys doctor. 12. Where is John now? A. In hospita1. B. At home. C. At school. 13. Whats the matter with John? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his leg. 14. What was John doing when he hurt himself? A. He was playing football. B. He was playing basketba
6、ll. C. He was playing baseball. 15. What will the speakers do after school? A. They will do their homework. B. They will go to the hospital. C. They will stay at school. 听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 20 题 . 现在 . 你有 25 秒钟的时 间 阅读这 5 个小题 。 16. What can the woman see in the river? A. Clean water and fish. B. Dirty w
7、ater and rubbish. C. Some children and boats. 17. Which building is the library? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The green one. 18. Where are the most comfortable seats? A. In the food street. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 19. What time is it? A. It is almost 11: 00. B. It is almost 12:0
8、0. C. It is almost l3:00. 20. Where will the two speakers have lunch? A. At the mans home. B. In a fast food restaurant. C. In the food street. （四）听下面一段 独 白 。独 白后有 5 个小题，从题中所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三个 选 项中选出最佳选项，并 标 在试卷的相应位置 。 听 独 白前，你有时 间 阅读各个小 题 ，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间 ， 该 段 独 白读两遍 。 21. How old was
9、Sherry when she first met Jean? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 22. Which grade is Sherry in now? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 23. What does Jean look like? A. She is fat. B. She has black hair. C. She has blue eyes. 24. What subject does Jean help Sherry with? A. Maths. B. English. C. His
10、tory. 25. What happened after Sherry read her report? A. Her teacher was satisfied with her. B. Jean wasnt nice to her any more. C. Most her classmates laughed at her. 二、 单 项填空 （ 共 10 小题 ；每小 题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个 选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选 项 。 26. -Look ! Who is beautiful girl in red? -Oh, she i
11、s my deskmate. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：句意： -看，那位穿着红衣服的漂亮的女孩是谁？ -哦，她是我的同桌。定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指。本题中特指由于受介词短语 in red 的限定而成为特定的女孩（后有介词短语作定语时，名词前面 通常加定冠词 the） 。故选 C。 答案： C 27. The old man often feels because his children live far away. A. crazy B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy 解析：句意：因为孩子们住的远，老人经常感到
12、孤独。 A项：疯狂的； B项：孤独的； C 项：饥饿的； D 项：困倦的。因为孩子不在身边，老人会感到孤独。故选 B。 答案： B 28. Mo Yans books are very popular, You can find they are on sale _ _ many languages. A. in B. to C. with D. at 解析：句意：莫言的书很受欢迎。你可以发现它们以许多语言畅销。 A项：用语言；在里； B项：在之内 /后； C项：向；朝着； D 项：用作为工具；带有；具有； D 项：在某时刻；在某地点。本句表示多种语言 ，用介词 in。故选 A。 答案： A
13、29. Because it every day, the window is very clean. A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 解析：句意：因为窗户每天打扫，所以非常干净。 A项：一般过去时态； B项：一般将来时；C项：一般过去时被动语态； D 项：一般现在时被动语态。每天打扫窗户，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；主语 it（指 the window）是谓语动词 clean 的承受者，用别动语态。故选 D。 答案： D 30. Earthquakes always happen , so it is d
14、ifficult to know when they come. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily 解析：句意：地震通常总是突然发生，因此要知道什么时候发生灾难。 A项：希望地； B项： 突然地； C项：通常地； D 项：幸运地。由后句： it is difficult to know when they come 难 以知道何时发生。可以推断出其发生突然。故选 B。 答案： B 31. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before
15、the race. A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up D. give up 解析：句 意：运动员想要早点儿到达，以便他们可以有时间比赛前热身。 A项：热身； B项：赶快； C 项：起床； D 项：放弃。运动员在比赛前要进行热身，故选 A。 答案： A 32. -Will Karen come to our party? -She hasnt decided yet. She come. A. need B. must C. may D. has to 解析：句意： -卡伦要来参加我们的晚会吗？ -她还没有做决定。她可能 要来。 A项：需要，必须； B项：必须，强
16、调主观愿望； C项：可以，表示许可；可能，表示推测； D 项：必须，强调客观要求。由于她还没有决定，因此可能要来，也可能不来。表示可能的推测，用 may。故选 C。 答案： C 33. we have enough money, we wont buy any useless things. A. Since B. Until C. Because D. Although 解析：句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但是我们不会买任何无用的东西。 A项：自从，表示时间的起点 ；既然，表示原因； B项：直到，在之前，表示时间； C项：因为，表示原因；D 项：瑞然，表示条件。我们有足够的钱是条件，我们不会买无
17、用的东西是转折的结果。故选 D。 答案： D 34. The company can lunch for you if you work there. A. feed B. provide C. have D. eat 解析：句意：如果你再那儿上班， 公司可以为你提供午餐。 A 项：喂养，饲养； B 项：提供，供应； C 项：拥有，所有； D 项：吃。 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，根据句意 ， 表示提供午餐。故选 B。 答案： B 35. -Therell be a film tonight. -_! Lets go to the cinema together.
18、A. Take it easy B. What a shame C. With pleasure D. Wonderful 解析：句意： -今天晚上有电影。 -好极了。我们一起去看电影吧。 A项：别紧张，放松； B项：真遗憾； C项：很高兴； D 项：好极了。后句： Lets go to the cinema together.我们一起去看电影吧。可以推测出 对要放电影感到兴奋。故选 D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（共 15 小 题 ；每小 题 2 分 ，满 分 30 分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个 选 项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所 给 句子的最佳
19、 选 项 。 A Ice Bucket Challenge(冰桶挑战 ) Come to Know and help A.L.S. People! People with A. L. S. (渐冻症 ) cannot move, but they can feel your care and love. To know them, you may join our Ice Bucket Challenge” activity. It is a very easy way. You can join this activity at Green City Park. What you shoul
20、d do is only to: l. Fill up A bucket with ice water. 2. Pour(倒 ) all the ice water over yourself. 3. Tell us l-3 of your friends names for challenging them. After the challenge, you may also give out some money to help the A .L .S. people. This aciivity is from ll:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday. If y
21、ou want to get more information about this activity. you can： Call Mr. Brown at 3688990. Email to Smith8933660yahoo. com. cn. Visit Mr. Black at No. 3,the 5th Avenue. 36. The writer thinks it is to join the activity. A. impossible B. easy C. boring D. difficult 37. What do the people with A. L. S. n
22、eed to prepare for this activity? A. Buckets. B. Their friends names. C. Ice water. D. It isnt mentioned. 38. How often does this activity take place? A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Five times a week. D. Eleven times a month. 39.What can you do to get more information about this activity
23、? A. Call Mr. Brown at 3688990. B. Call Mr. Black at 8933660. C. Send an email to Mr. Black. D. Visit Mr. Smith at his office. 40.What is the purpose of the activity? A. To have fun with others. B. To save drinking water C. To help the A. L. S. people. D. To sell ice and buckets. 解析： 36.细节理解题。题意：作者认
24、为参加该活动怎样？ A项：不可能的； B项：容易地； C 项：无聊的； D 项：困难的。由第二段第一句可知作者认为简单。故选 B。 37.细节理解题。题意：渐冻症患者需要对这个活动准备些什么？ A 项：桶，水桶； B 项：朋友的名字； C项：冰水； D 项：未提到。短文介绍了冰桶挑战运动及参与者要做些什么及联系方式，没有渐冻症患者要做些什么，故选 D。 38.细节理解题。题意：活动多久举办一次？ A 项：每周一次； B 项：每月三次； C 项：每周五次； D 项：每月十一次。根据文中的： This aciivity is from ll:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunda
25、y.可知是每周一次。故选 A。 39.细节理解题。题意：为了获得活动的更多信息，你可以 做什么？ A 项：给布朗先生打3688990； B项：给布莱克先生打 8933660； C 项：给布莱克先生发邮件； D 项：到办公室拜访史密斯先生。根据短文最后的联系方式： Call Mr Brown at 3688990. E Email to Smith8933660yahoo. com. cn. Visit Mr. Black at No. 3,the 5th Avenue.可知选 A。 40.推理判断题。题意：活动的目的是什么？ A项：同别人开心； B项：节约引用水； C 项：帮助 渐冻症病人；
26、D 项：卖冰桶。根据短文内容，为 了了解渐冻症病人，挑战者也要在活动前捐一些钱来帮助渐冻症者。故选 C。 答案： 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C B Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional
27、(专业的 ) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士 学 位 ) after several years hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And t
28、hen she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操 作 )special machines Sally and four other astronaut
29、s flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. 41. What did S
30、ally Ride want to do at first? A. She wanted to study stars. B. She wanted to study science. C. She wanted to play tennis. D. She wanted to do researches. 42. When did Sally Ride go into space? A. In 1951. B. In 1977. C. In 1983. D. In 2012. 43. Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A. She learned how
31、 to fly a plane. B. She learned how to produce machines, C. She learned how to jump out of a plane. D. She learned how to use special machines. 44. Sally Ride taught at the University of California _. A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics B. before she went to Standford University C. after she w
32、rote books on space D. after she travelled into space 45.Which is the best title (题目 ) of the passage? A. The first American woman writer B. The first American woman astronaut C. The first American woman teacher D. The first American woman scientist 解析： 41.细节理解题。题意：萨利赖德开始 想做什么？ A项：她想要学习明星； B项：她想要学科学
33、； C项：她想要打网球； D 项：她要做研究。由第三句的： She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young.她年轻时喜欢打网球。故选 C。 42.细节理解题。 萨利赖德什么时候进入太空？由第三段第一句可知她于 1983 年 6 月 18日进入太空。故选 C。 43.推理判断题。题意：有关萨莉赖德哪一个不对？ A. She learned how to fly a plane.她学会 了开飞机； B. She learned how to produce machines 她学会了制造机器；
34、 C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.她学会了 跳伞； D. She learned how to use special machines.她学会了怎样用特殊的机器。由第二段最后的句子可知，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。故选 B。 44.细节理解题。题意：萨利赖德什么时候在加利福尼亚教书？ A 项：获得航天博士学位前； B项：去斯坦福尼亚大学前； C 项：写了有关太空的书籍之后； D 项：在进入太空之后。根据最后一段的： She became the first American woman to travel into space.
35、Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children,可知，她进入太空回来之后，在大学教书，然后写了几本有关太空书籍。故选 D。 45.题目推断题。题意：短文最好的题目是什么？ A 项：第一位美国女作家； B 项：第一位美国女宇航员； C 项：第一位美国女教师； D 项：第一位美国女科学家。萨利赖德最大的成就是成为了第一位进入太空的美国女士。故选 B。 答案 ： 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B C We use our s
36、mart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone. A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check persona1 emails and we chat. And before
37、 they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pi
38、ck up their phones more than l,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通 常的 ) week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones will take much time and its also b
39、ad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing theyre doing so. How do you think people use their phones too much? 46.The underl
40、ined(划线的 )word reliant means _” in Chinese. A. 依赖的 B. 讨厌的 C. 喜欢的 D. 感兴趣的 47. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including _. A. checking weather B. sending messages C. reading news D. taking photos 48. How long do people use their phones a week? A. Almost three hours an
41、d sixteen minutes. B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes. C. Almost twenty-four hours. D. Almost thirty-six hours. 49. Many people_ without using their phones. A. will stay up B. will feel sad C. cant do work D. cant live 50. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a newspaper B. In a trave
42、l magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a history book. 解析： 46.词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“ reliant”的汉语意思是什么？ A项：依赖的； B项：讨厌的； C 项：喜欢的； D 项：感兴趣的。句意： We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them.我们每天用智能机做很多事物。我们中许多人对它们显得如此 reliant。可以推测出因为智能化，人们 对智能机产生了依赖。故选 A。
43、47.细节理解题。题意：起床前，许多人用手机做事，不包括什么？ A项：检查天气； B项：发信息； C项：读新闻； D 项：照相。根据短文： And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends.可知人们起床前，用智能机查看天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息。故选 D。 48.细节理解题。题意：人们一周用多久手机？ A项：差不多 3 小时 16 分钟； B项：差不多6 小时 32 分钟； C 项：差不多 24 小时；
44、D 项：差不多 36 小时。由第二段最后一句了可知智能机用户每天用 3 小时 16 分钟，每周将近一整天。故选 C。 49.细节理解题。题意：不用手机，许多人会怎样？ A. will stay up 熬夜； B . will feel sad 感到伤心； C. cant do work 不上班； D. cant live 不能生活。由倒数第二段的： Without using the phones, many people will feel sad.可知不用手机，许多人感到伤心。故选： B。 50.推理判断题。题意：我们可能在哪儿读到本文？ A. In a newspaper 报纸； B. In a travel magazine.旅行杂志； C. In a story book.故事书； D. In a history book.历史书。本文介绍的是使用手机的社会生活现象，这最有可能是报纸上的报道。故选 A。 答案： 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 非选择题 （共 55 分） 四 、选词填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语 意 通顺、完整 .
