1、 2015 年山东省莱芜市中考真题英语 第 卷（选择题共 65 分） 一、 听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分）（每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） (一 )录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、 B、 C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds great! 2. A. Never mind. B. See you soon! C. Not bad. 3. A. Dont mention it. B. Good idea. C. Im glad you like it. 4. A.I see.
2、B. Yes, please. C. With pleasure. 5. A. It doesnt matter. B. I dont think so. C. You are welcome. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，以每小题 A、 B、 C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why does Jack look nervous? A. Because his bike is broken. B. Because he cant find his bike. C. Because he has lost the key to his bike. 7. What will H
3、enry do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. How much is the smart phone today? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 10. Where is the amusement park? A. On Brid
4、ge Road B. On Xinhua Square C. Behind the bus station （三）录音中有段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、 B、 C中选出能回答所给问题的答案。（录音播放前， 你将 有 40 秒钟的读题时间） 11. Whats the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy. 12. Why does John run every day/ A. To pass his PE test. B. To join the school team. C. To prepare for his marathon 13.
5、 How far does John run in a week? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 42 kilometers C. About 70 kilometers 14. How many times has John run marathons before? A. Four. B. Five C Six 15. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself? A. Its cool B. Its difficult C. Its great （ 四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两 遍 后，从每小题
6、A、 B、 C中选出能完成表格的答案。（录音播放前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间） The introduction of the story book Name Emma and Jerry For whom Its especially suitable for (16) Contents（内容） It has 10 short stones, and they are (17) . The exercises include vocabulary. (18) and writing. There is a (19) to match each story. Pages & Price I
7、t has (20) pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 16. A. beginners B. medium level learners C. high level learners 17. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting 18. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 19. A. mind map B. word bank C. cartoon picture 20. A. 145 B.l55 C. 175 二、单项选择
8、从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出一个能填人句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. Its good habit to exercise for everyone. A./ B. a C. an D. the 解析：句意：大家锻炼是一个好习惯。定冠词 the 表示特指；不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指。“一个好习惯”，表示“一”是不定冠词 a/an 的用法。 a 用在以辅音开始的单词前， an 用在以元音开始的单词前。 good 的第一个音是辅音，前加不定冠词 a。故选 B。 答案： B 22.Jack likes watching . He can find out whats going on a
9、round the world. A. news B. comedies C. talent shows D. soap operas 解析：句意：杰克喜欢看新闻。他可以知道全世界发生的事情。 A 项：新闻； B项：戏剧；C项：才艺秀； D 项：连续剧。后句： He can find out whats going on around the world.他可以知道全世界发生的事情。这是看新闻消息可以知道的。故选 A。 答案： A 23. Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving half an hour. A. for B. by C.
10、in D. after 解析：句意：安娜匆匆忙忙的因为火车半小时后就要出发了。 A项：计；达，后跟时间的长度； B项：被，由； C 项：表示某时段内火某时段后； D 项：在之后（后跟具体某时）。 half of an hour 半小时，指时间的长度，在某段时间之后，用介词 in，故选 C。 答 案： C 24. -Tom, don be .You should make your bed every morning. -Sorry, Dad. Ill do it now. A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. foolish 解析：句意： -汤姆，不要懒。你应该每天早上整
11、理床铺。 -对不起，爸爸。我马上做。 A项：懒惰； B项：害羞； C 项：粗心； D 项：愚蠢。天天早上整理床铺，不要懒惰。故选 A。 答案： A 25. - Look! The boys are talking about the movie _ - They always have so many fun things to share. A. sadly B. angrily C. nervously D. happily 解析：句意： -看！男生们在高兴地谈论电影。 -他们总是有那么多有趣的东西分享。 A项：伤心地； B项：生气地； C 项：焦虑地； D 项：高兴地。由后句里的“ fu
12、n things”（有趣的东西）可以推测出他们在高兴地谈论。故选 D。 答案： D 26. -Who plays the piano , Sam or Jerry? - Jerry. But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 解析：句意： -萨姆和杰瑞，谁弹琴弹得更好？ -杰瑞，但是这一次他把表演机会给了萨姆。A项：好，原形； B项：更好，比较级； C 项：最好，最高级； D 项：最好，最高级。在萨姆和杰瑞两人之间进行比较，用比较级。故选 B。 答案： B
13、 27. -Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park. -Yeah, bad weather stops him. A. when B. since C. unless D. because 解析：句意： -你的祖父经常在公园里打太极拳。 -是啊，除非天气阻止他。 A 项：当时；表示时间； B项：自从，表示时间；既然，表示原因； C 项：如果不，除非，表示相反的条件； D 项：因为，表示原因。“如果不是”坏天气，爷爷就在公园里打太极拳，表示相反的条件，用 unless。故选 C。 答案： C 28. If you need to go to
14、 the restroom in class, please your hand. A. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash 解析：句意：如果你再课堂上要去厕所，请举手。 A 项：举起，抬起； B 项：上升； C 项：摇动； D 项：洗。要上厕所，请举手示意。故选 A。 答案： A 29. - Hi, David. Is that your schoolbag? - No, it is Mikes. And the sweater near the bag is . A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 解析： 句意： 你好，大卫，那是你的书
15、包吗？不，是迈克的。而且书包旁的毛衣是他的。 A. mine 我的； B. yours 你的； C. hers 她的； D. his 他的。连词 and 表示并列、递进关系，由它引出的句子“而且”，可以推测出毛衣也是迈克的。故选 D。 答案： D 30. ! Its not the end of the world. Lets try again. A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up 解析：句意：振作起来。还不是世界末日。我们再试试。 A 项：挂起，举起，抬起，张贴；B项：成立，建立； C 项：高兴起来，振作起来； D 项：拾起，捡起。不是毫无
16、办法了，我们再试试，打起精神来。振作起来。故选 C。 答案： C 31. Life is changeable. No one knows what happen in the future. A. should B. need C. have to D. might 解析：句意：生活是可改变的。没有知道未来可能发生什么。 A项：应该，表示责任与义务；B项：需要，必须； C 项：必须，强调客观愿望； D 项：可以，可能，表示“可能”的肯定推测。根据句意，表示“未来可能发生什么”，故选 D。 答案： D 32. -Mr. Huang, its late. Why are you still he
17、re? - My daughter hasnt come back from school yet. I for her. A. waited B. am waiting C. was waiting D. have waited 解析：句意： -黄先生，晚了。为什么不还在这儿？ -我女儿放学还没有回来。我在等她。A项：一般过去时； B项：现在进行时态； C项：过去进行时； D 项：现在完成时态。我正在等待还没有回来的女儿，用现在进行时，故选 B。 答案： B 33. -_ are we going to ride to the movie theater? -I have no idea.
18、Perhaps a few miles. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 解析：句意： -我们骑自行车去电影院是多远？ -我不知道。可能几英里。 A 项：多远，问距离； B项：多块，问动作多快回发生； C项：对久一次，问动作发生的频率； D 项：多久，问时间的长度。回答： a few miles 表示的距离，故选 A。 答案： A 34. -I cant follow our new foreign teacher in class. - . Listen more. A. I dont think so B. Im afraid
19、 not C. Take it easy D. Dont say that 解析：句意： -课堂上我跟不上我们新的外籍教师。 -别紧张，多听。 A项：我不那样认为；B项：我恐怕不； C项：放松，别紧张； D 项：别说了。 根据后句： Listen more 多听，可以推测出是在提建议，而不是抱怨。故选 C。 答案： C 35. -Could you tell me ? - At 9:40 this Sunday. A. what I should take B. who you are coming with C. where you are waiting D. what time you
20、are arriving 解析：句意： -你可以告诉我你几点到吗？ -这周星期天 9:40。 A 项：我应该带些什么； B项：说要和你一起来； C项：你再哪儿等待； D 项：你几点到达。回答“ At 9:40 this Sunday”星期天 9:40 指时间，故选 D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In 2015, on a TV show I Am a Singer 3, Li Jian became the most popular one, beca
21、use he has great singing ability and sense of humor. Li has a smooth voice. His songs can really touch the listeners. People even give him the nickname Poetic Musician because of his poetic lyrics. Li was born in Harbin in 1974. He showed great talent for music from an early age. He learned to play
22、the guitar by himself. Later, he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition. “In my younger days, guitar was like my best friend. Li said. Though he studied electronic engineering in Qinghua University, he never gave up music. Then in March 2001, Li formed a group call
23、ed Shuimu Nianhua with his friend. Later, Li didnt agree to change their musical style. So the pair went their separate(分 离 ) ways next year. Unlike some other musicians, Li does very few interviews or concerts. He spends more time writing songs. Writing songs is like collecting water in a cup. When
24、 the cup is full, the water will come out naturally. he said. 36. Li Jian gets the nickname Poetic Musician because of . A. his poetic lyrics B. his singing ability C. his smooth voice D. his sense of humor 37. Li Jian was good at when he was young. A. playing the violin B. playing the guitar C. sin
25、ging Beijing Opera D. making model planes 38. Li Jian formed Shuimu Nianhua at the age of . A. 27 B. 28 C. 40 D. 41 39. Li Jian left. Shuimu Nianhua because A. he would form a new band B. he had few chances to give concerts C. he had too much pressure in university D. he refused to change their musi
26、cal style 40.The underlined part in Paragraph 4 suggests(暗示 ) that . A. Li Jian is tired of writing songs B. Li Jian likes collecting water in a cup C. Li Jian spends more time writing heartfelt music D. Li Jian will give more interviews or concerts in the future 解析： 36.细节理解题。题意：李建为什么获得了“诗歌音乐家”的绰号？
27、A 项：他的诗一般的歌词； B项：他的演唱能力； C项：他柔和的声音； D 项：他的幽默感。有第一段最后一句可知人们称他为“诗歌音乐家”是因为他的歌词像诗歌一样。故选 A。 37.细节理解题。题意：年轻时，李建擅长什么？ A 项：拉小提琴； B 项：弹吉他； C 项：唱京剧； D 项：制作航空模型。由第二段里的： Later, he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition.可知年轻时他成了一位好的吉他手并得了国家奖，故选 B。 38.推理判断题。题意：李建多少岁成立“水木年华”？根据短文
28、，他生于 1974 年， 2001年成立“水木年华”， 2001-1974=27，故选 A。 39.细节理解题。题意：李建 为什么离开“水木年华”？ A项：他要成立新乐队； B项：他很少有机会参加音乐会； C 项：他在大学里压力太大； D 项：他拒绝改变音乐风格。根据第三段的 Later, Li didnt agree to change their musical style. So the pair went their separate（分离）ways next year.可知因为他不同意改变音乐风格而离开了乐队。故选 D。 40.推理判断题。题意第四段里划线部分暗示了什么？ A项：李建
29、写歌累了； B项：李建喜欢用杯子接水； C 项：李建花了更多的时间写感人的歌； D 项：未来李建将会得到更多的采访或音乐会机会。划线部分的意思是：写歌就像用杯子接水，杯子满了，水自然就会出来了。从这句话中可以感受到，他认为写歌要花时间和精力，功到自然成。故选 C。 答案： 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C B Here are four letters to their headmasters from students in different places Li Xue, 14, from Jiangsu I will give some suggestions
30、about our school uniform. In our school, we have to wear school uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports uniform looks really dark and old. It cant stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange color and make a new type of uniform. Liu Hua. 14, from Fujian I have two sug
31、gestions for my headmaster. First, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming（编程） class. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. Han Bo,15, from Shanxi Id like to say thanks to my math tea
32、cher. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. My math teacher came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that. Zhao Fei, 14, from Hebei I want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many middle sc
33、hools are trying the personal class system. Students dont have regular (普通的 ) classes in their schools. They can choose lessons they want to take. They dont have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise. 41. The underlined phrase “stand fo
34、r means in Chinese. A.树立 B.忍受 C. 代表 D.站立 42.Liu Hua advises her headmaster to . A. set personal classes they want to take B. change the color of their school uniform C. take care of the students when they are sick D. give more hobby science classes and PE lessons 43. In Han Bos letter, he wants to s
35、how to his math teacher. A. hobbies B. thanks C. illness D. collections 44. have the similar suggestions to their headmasters. A. Li Xue and Liu Hua B. Li Xue and Han Bo C. Liu Hua and Zhao Fei D. Zhao Fei and Han Bo 45. From these letters, we can infer(推断 ) . A. Liu Hua is interested in science and
36、 sports B. students dont have regular classes in Zhao Feis school C. Li Xue likes to wear the yellow and green sports uniform D. Han Bos headmaster looked after him until he was well again 解析： 41.词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的短语“ stand for”的汉语意思是什么？ A项：树立； B项：忍受； C 项：代表； D 项：站立。句意： It cant stand for young and livel
37、y spirit.它（校服的颜色）不能 stand for 年轻、活泼的精神。可以推测出只看上黑而旧的校服不能代表年轻、活泼的精神。故选 C。 42.细节理解题。题意：刘华建议校长什么？ A 项：开设学生想要上的个人课程； B 项：改变校服的颜色； C 项：当学生生病时照顾学生； D 项：开设更多的科学课、体育课。第二封信是刘华写的，她提到两个方面，一是 we should have more hobby classes in science，二是 I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise。即：多
38、开科学爱好课，多开体育课或多拿时间锻炼。故选 D。 43.细节理解题。题意：在韩波的信中，他想要向他的数学老师表达什么？ A 项：爱好； B项：感谢； C 项：疾病； D 项：收藏。由该信最后一句可知他真的想感谢他。故选 B。 44.推理判断题。题意：哪些人对他们的校长有相似的建议？ A 项：李雪和李华； B 项：李雪和韩波； C 项：刘华和赵菲； D 项：赵菲和韩波。李雪建议学校改变校服的款式；刘华建议多开设科学课、体育课 ；韩波写信感谢数学老师；赵菲建议学校尝试开始“个人课程”。刘华和赵菲两人的建议都与学校的课程设置有关，故选 C。 45.推理判断题。题意：从这些信中，我们可以推断出什么？
39、 A 项：刘华对科学和运动感兴趣； B项：赵菲的学校里没有上规则的课； C项：韩波的校长照顾他直到他康复； D 项：韩波的校长照顾他直到他康复。根据第二封信的内容，刘华建议多开设科学课、体育课。由此可以推测出她可能对这两门课感兴趣。故选 A。 答案： 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A C Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice o
40、ut of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though! First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the lit
41、tle berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store. Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry. After that, they pushed the b
42、lueberries through a strainer(过 滤网 ). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them. When they tasted the juice, it wasnt very sweet. Billys uncle didnt want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, lik
43、e apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜 味剂 ), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing! 46. Billys uncle hadnt made juice before. A. carrot B. blueber
44、ry C. apple D. vegetable 47. Billy thought blueberries were expensive because . A. they were delicious B. they had to be sent to the store C. it was hard to pick them from the trees D. there werent many blueberry trees on the farm 48. The underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refers to . A. blueberrie
45、s B. farmers C. seeds and skins D. Billy and his uncle 49. The correct order of making blueberry juice is . wash blueberries. pick blueberries from trees. add grape juice to the blueberry juice. push the blueberries through a strainer. A. B. C. D. 50. The passage is mainly about . A. why Billy liked blueberry juice
