2015年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语.docx

1、 2015 年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语 第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分） 一、听力（共四节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你 听完句子的第二遍朗读后， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你 听完句子的第

2、二遍朗读后， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. For one hour. B. Once a month. C. At 3:00 p.m. 7. A. Its over there. B. By bike. C. I did my homework. 8. A. Its beautiful. B. Last month. C. I miss it. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. Im glad to hear that. C. America. 10. A. Its Jacks favourite. B. Jack and

3、Mike. C. I like football very much. 第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。 每 段 对话和问题读两遍。 请你 听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What animals will the speakers go to see first? A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 12. Who took the boy to see the doctor? A. His mother.

4、 B. His teacher. C. His sister. 13. How often does the woman have lunch at school? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 15. When is Gina going to practise the piano tomorrow? A. In the morning. B. In th

5、e afternoon. C. In the evening. 第四节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。 请你听完短文 和问题 的第二遍朗读后， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What do Mrs. Miller and her daughter do? A. Theyre both doctors. B. Theyre both teachers. C. Theyre both officers. 17. How does Mrs. Miller go to

6、 work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. What time does Alice get back home? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How did Mrs. Miller and Alice decide to go to Yunnan? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. Why couldnt Mrs. Miller go on the vacation? A. Because she had a bad co

7、ld. B. Because she had a traffic accident. C. Because she fell over and hurt her leg. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Jane is _ 16-year-old high school student in _ United States. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / 解析： 该题考查冠词的用法。定冠词 the表示特指；不定冠词 a

8、和 an表示泛指， a用于辅音因素前， an用于元音因素前。 答案： A 22. When we got to the park yesterday, _started raining. A. that B. it C. this 解析： 该题考查代词辨析。 that 和 this 都是指示代词， that“那，那个” ，指 离说话者较远的人或物， this“这，这个”，指离说话者较近的人或物。代词 it 可以代指天气。 答案： B 23. I am new here. I often get lost and cant find my _. A. ticket B. way C. walle

9、t 解析： 该题考查词义辨析。句意：我是新来的，我经常迷路，找不到路。 A项：票； B项：路； C项：钱包。只有 B项和句意相符。 答案： B 24. While I was away from my home last year, I always_ my family. A. guessed B. thought C. missed 解析： 该题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去年离开家的时候，我总是想念我的家人。 A项：猜测； B项： 考虑 ； C项：思念，想念。 答案： C 25. Mum, the soup is not _enough. A little more sugar, ple

10、ase. A. sour B. salty C. sweet 解析： 句意：妈妈，汤不够甜。请再加点儿糖。 A. sour 酸的，酸味的； B . salty 咸的，含盐的； C. sweet 甜的。后句说 “ A little more sugar, please.” 请再来点儿糖，可以推测出前句说的是不够 “ 甜 ” ： sweet。故选 C。 答案： B 26. _ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died A. Thank

11、s to B. According to C. As for 解析： 句意：幸亏了 45路公交车司机，所有的乘客都获救了。司机在死之前设法停下了公交车。 A项：辛亏； B项：根据所说，据报道； C项：至于，对于。因为司机停下了 公交车，所以所有的乘客获救了。用“幸亏”： thanks to。故选 A。 答案： A 27. _. Is this your book? Yes, it is. Thank you! A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me 解析： 句意： 对不起，这是你的书吗？ 是的，是。谢谢你。 A. Sorry 对不起，用于做错事时； B. Hello 喂，

12、你好。用于见面打招呼； C. Excuse me 对不起， 学科网 用于要打搅对方或有求于对方时。本题中要打扰对方，问对方一个问题，用 excuse me。故选 C。 答案： C 28. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people. A. look forward to B. look after C. look through 解析： 句意：海伦要去敬老院工作，帮助照顾老人。 A. look forward to 期盼，期待； B. look after 照看，照顾； C. look throu

13、gh 快速查看，浏览。在敬老院帮助照顾老人，照顾： look after。故选 B。 答案： B 29. Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? _! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 解析： 句意： 谁教的朱之文唱歌？ 没有人，他自学的唱歌。 A. Everybody 每个人；B. Somebody某人，有人 C. Nobody，没有人。从后句： He learned singing by himself.（他自学的唱歌），可以推测出，没有人教他，没有人： nobody。故

14、选 C。 答案： C 30. _ will your brother come back? Im not sure. Maybe in a week. A. When B. How C. Whether 解析： 句意： -你兄弟什么时候回来？ -我不确定。可能一周后吧。 A项：什么时候，何时，对时间提问； B项：怎样，对方式提问； C项：无论，引出条件从句；是否，引出宾语从句。后句回答“ Maybe in a week”（可能一周后）可以推测出，本题是在谈论时间。故选 A。 答案： A 31. More and more children in the countryside are _ sc

15、hool at an early age to look for work in the cities. A. going to B. leaving C. beginning 解析： 句意：在农村，越来越多的孩子早早地离开学校，以在城市里找工作。 A. going to：上学； B. leaving 离开学校，毕业； C. beginning 开始上学，开始上课。为了在城市里找到工作，这些孩子早早地就离开了学校，故选 B。 答案： B 32. How do you usually go to school? My school is far away. I _ take the bus to

16、 school. A. must B. might C. have to 解析： 句意： 你通常怎样上学？ 我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上学。 A. must 必须，强调主观上的愿望； B. might 可以，可能； C. have to 必须，强调客观上的要求。由于家离学校远的客观原因，我不得不坐公交上学。用 have to。故选 C。 答案： C 33. Hi, Wang Ning! Hows the weather in Heze now? It is terrible. It _ all the morning. A. rains B. is raining C. rained 解析：

17、句意： -你好，王宁。菏泽的天气现在怎么样？ -很不好。整个上午都在下雨。表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态；表示过去某时发生的动作，用一般过去时态；表示最近一直在发生的动作，用现在进行时态；整个上午都一直在下雨，用现在进行时。故选B。 答案： B 34. _ you drive, you mustnt drink wine at all. A. If B. Unless C. Though 解析： 句意：如果你开车，你根本就不得饮酒。 A. If 如果，表示条件； B. Unless 如果不，表示相反的条件； C. Though 虽然，尽管，表示转折。要开车的条件就是不得饮酒，表示条件

18、，用 if。故选 A。 答案： A 35. What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic? _. Lets go. A. Pardon me B. Im afraid not C. Sounds cool 解析： 句意： 多么好的天气啊。为什么不出去野餐呢？ 好主意。我们走吧。 A. Pardon me 再说一遍； B. Im afraid not 恐怕不行； C. Sounds cool 听起来很酷。由后句 “ Lets go.”（我们走吧）可以推测出，前句赞同该提议。故选 C。 答案： C 第二节 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分

19、 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The New Baby The picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. I think its probably the evening, because the light is 36 , so the father must have brought his children 37 work. There are two children beside the baby, a boy and a gi

20、rl. The 38 is a little older than his sister. Hes about six or seven. He 39 proud. The girl looks very 40 to have a new sister. The father has his arm around 41 children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting 42 . She looks happy 43 a little tired. The baby is in the middle. I guess its a gi

21、rl, 44 she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is 45 despite(尽管，不管 ) all the noise and excitement. 36. A. off B. on C. out 解析： 考查副词和语境理解。句意：我想可能是晚上，因为灯开着。 A 项：（电源等）关着 的； B 项：（电源等）开着的； C 项：出去，外出。能推测出是晚上，是因为灯开着，故选B。 答案： B 37. A. before B. after C. at 解析： 考查介词和语境理解。句意：因此，下班后父亲一定带来了他的孩子们。 A项：在 之前； B项：在 之后

22、； C 项：在 时。由 “ 晚上 ”“ 父亲把孩子们带到了医院来 ” ，可以推测出是下班后，故选 B。 答案： B 38. A. girl B. baby C. boy 解析： 考查名词和语境理解。句意：男孩比女孩要大一点儿。 A项：女孩； B项：婴儿； C项：男孩，根据图片的上下文，可以知道是把那个男孩和那个女孩作对比。故选 C。 答案： C 39. A. looks B. is looked C. is looking 解析： 考查动词和语境理解。句意：他大约六七岁，看上去很自豪。 Look 作为开起来，显得，是连系动词，连系动词没有被动语态。 B项错了；连系动词也通常没有进行时态， C

23、错了。故选 A。 答案： A 40. A. excited B. sad C. angry 解析： 考查形容词和语境理解。句意：女孩有了一个新妹妹，看上去非常激动。 A项：兴奋，激动； B 项：悲伤，难过； C 项：生气。从图中小女孩的表情可以知道，她很高兴、兴奋。故选 A。 答案： A 41. A. her B. your C. his 解析： 考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：父亲用手臂抱着他的孩子们。 A. her 她的，指女性的； B. your 你的； C. his 他的，指男性的。父亲的，用 his。故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. on the left B. in the mi

24、ddle C. in the front 解析： 考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：母亲坐在左边。 A. on the left 在左边； B. in the middle在中间； C. in the front 在前面。根据图片，妈妈坐在图片的左边。故选 A。 答案： A 43. A. and B. or C. but 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：妈妈坐在左边。她看上去高兴但是有点儿疲倦。 A. and并且，表示并列； B. or 或者，表示选择； C. but 但是，表示转折。从 happy 到 tired，表示含义转折，用 but。故选 C。 答案： C 44. A. because

25、B. so C. if 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我猜是一个女孩，因为她穿着粉红色的衣服。 A. because因为，表示原因； B. so 因此，表示结果； C. if 如果，表示条件。身着粉红色衣服是作者推测是个女孩的原因，故选 A。 答案： A 45. A. running B. sleeping C. eating 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：在噪音和激动中，婴儿在睡觉。 A. running 跑； B. Sleeping睡觉； C. eating 吃东西。婴儿不能跑，图中看出也没有吃东西。故选 B。 答案： B 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（ 共 15

26、 小题 ； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Grandmothers Favourite Doll(玩具娃娃 ) A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful. As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses

27、, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the now-old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. S

28、he took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪 ) of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊 ). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter. 46. The little girl had

29、a _and she loved it so much. A. dog B. doll C. toy car D. ball 解析： 细节理解题。题 意：小女孩有一个什么并且非常喜欢？ A项：狗； B项：玩具娃娃；C 项：玩具车； D 项：球。由短文第一句“ A little girl had a doll.”可知，本题选 B。 答案： B 47. The little girls friends laughed at her because she _. A. looked so thin and ugly B. didnt get on well with her friends C. t

30、reated her doll so carefully D. didnt like to play games with them 解析： 细节理解题。题意：小女孩的朋友嘲笑她是因为什么？ A项：看起来瘦而且丑； B项：和朋友相处融洽； C 项：那么细心地对她的玩偶； D 项：不喜欢和他们一起做游戏。由短文第二、三句，可知，朋友嘲笑她是因为小女孩对玩偶太细心，故选 C。 答案： C 48. What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph? A. 豪华的 B. 原来的 C. 新建的 D. 木质的 解析：

31、词义猜测题。题意：第三段中有下划线的 “original”是什么意思？ A. 豪华的； B. 原来的； C. 新建的； D. 木质的。句意：一天，她回到故乡，找到她的房子。可以推测出是找到她以前的房子，故选 B。 答案： B 49. When the old woman found her doll, _. A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it away C. it was as well looked after as before D. she took it home and kept it herself 解析： 细节理解题。题意：

32、当老人找到她的玩偶时， A. it looked old and terrible看起来旧而且可怕； B. she threw it away她把它扔了； C. it was as well looked after as before 被照顾得和以前一样好； D. she took it home and kept it herself她带回家自己保管。从第三段中的“ It was as well looked after as before”可知，本题 选 C。 答案： C 50. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the do

33、ll, she would _. A. feel very excited and joyful B. think of her old friends C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll D. wish to go back to her hometown again 解析： 推理判断题。题意：无论何时她看到孙女这个玩偶，她将会怎样？ A. feel very excited and joyful 感到激动快乐； B. think of her old friends 想起她的老朋友； C. want to buy her granddau

34、ghter a new doll 想给孙女买一个新玩具娃娃； D. wish to go back to her hometown again 希望再次返回故乡。由短文最后一段可 知，每次看到孙女玩这个玩具娃娃时，高兴的泪水都会流淌在她的脸颊。可以推测出，看到孙女玩时，她会感到兴奋高兴，故选 A。 答案： A B Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? Were looking for 100 students from around the world. They

35、will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 20152016 school year. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have: Interviewed leaders and other people. Written news stories for BBC For Kids. Talked about their work on television. Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids ma

36、gazine and . How to Enter Visit and fill in the entry form(报名表 ). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign(签名 ) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck! 51. 100 students from around _will join the BBC Kid Reporte

37、r team. A. the world B. the nation C. the UK D. the USA 解析： 细节理解题。题意：来自哪儿的 100名学生将参加 BBC的儿童记者小组？ A项：全世界； B项：全国； C项：全英国； D项：全美国。从短文第 3句“ Were looking for 100 students from around the world.”可以推测出，该活动是在全世界招儿童记者。故选 A。 答案： A 52. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have _. A. made a lot of movies B. read lett

38、ers to British kids C. given speeches in the USA D. interviewed leaders and other people 解析： 推理判断题。题意：在过去 BBC儿童接着做了什么？ A项：拍了很多电影，根据第二段，错； B项：给英国小孩读信，根据第二段，错； C项：在美国作演讲，根据第二段，错；D项：采访领导及其他人。故选 D。 答案： D 53. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for _. A. Chinese newspapers B. Ameri

39、can televisions C. British middle schools 解析： 细节理解题。题意：明年，小组将会继续为谁报道地方新闻故事？根据文中的“ Next year our team will continues to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and .”可以推测出，本题正确选项是 D。 答案： D D. BBC For Kids magazine and 54. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?

40、A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form. B. Read the rules and share them with your parents. C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form. D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015. 解析： 推理判 断题。题意：要进入 BBC儿童记者小组你首先要做什么？ A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form.访问网站填写报名表； B. Read the rules and sh

41、are them with your parents.读规则并与父母分享； C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.叫父母签报名表；D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015. 于 2015年 6月 19日登记。根据最后一段，进入 的第一款是：Visit and fill in the entry form。故选 A。 答案： A 55. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team? A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old or s

42、o. C. More than 13 years old. D. Less than 13 years old. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：要参加 BBC 儿童记者队你必须多大？ A. 12 years old.12 岁； B. 10 years old or so.大约 10 岁； C. More than 13 years old.超过 13 岁； D. Less than 13 years old.小于 13 岁。 根据短文最后一句： You must be OVER 13 years of age.（你年龄必须要超过 13 岁）可知，本题答案为 C。 答案： C C Parents c

43、an be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上 ). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable e

44、xperience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫 ) their child to love science too. But what if(要是又怎样 ) their childs true love is art, or writi

45、ng, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most importa

46、nt thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 56. _ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A. A parent B. A teacher C. Either a teacher or a parent D. Neither a teacher nor a parent 解析： 细节理解题。题意：根据