1、 1 2015 年山东省青岛市中考真题英语 第 卷（共 35分） .单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 (共 20道小题，每小题 1分，共 20分 ) 1 Jacks hobby is to play chess. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析 :本题考查的是 play的用法。 表示 “玩 ”，后接 “牌、游戏、棋类 ”等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。 表示 “打 (踢 )球 ”、 “参加 (体育活动、比赛 )”等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。 表示 “吹、拉、弹、演奏 ”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。 答案： D 2 Robert H
2、unt sometimes advises the students common problems. A. in B. about C. with D. for 解析：本题考查的是 advise的用法。 advise sb. about/on sth. 向某人就某事提出建议 答案： B 3 Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we are all amazed at it. A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer 解析：本题考查的是 such that 的用法。 选项 A(news)是不可数名词，因此在 goo
3、d前面不能加不定冠词 a，而且符合句意，故正确。 选项 B (ideas)与后面的 it矛盾，故错误。 选项 C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在 good前面加不定冠词 a，故错误。 选项 D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在 good前面加不定冠词 a，而且与句意不符，故错误。 答案： A 4 Im waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m. A. how B. where C. when D. what 2 解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的用法。根据答语 Usu
4、ally it comes by 4:00 p.m.可以判断使用when作引导词。 答案： C 5 How is Susan? Oh, I see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 解析：本题考查的是单词辨析。 always 一直； often经常； almost几乎； Hardly几乎不。根据答语 because she lives abroad.可知用 hardly。 答案： D 6 This camera is too expensive. Id like a one. A. chea
5、p B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive 解析：本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据题意可以判断：后面的 one是与前面的 camera比较，因此用 cheaper。 答案： B 7. The meat on the plate so delicious. Lets try it together. A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels 解析：本题考查的是感官动词做系动词的用法。 smell闻起来； sound听起来； look看起来；feel感觉起来； taste尝起来。 see看，后 面不能直接跟形容词。根据句
6、意可知用 smells。 答案： A 8 You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like. A. have to B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 解析：本题考查的是单词辨析。 have to必须； cant不能； mustnt一定不要； neednt不必。根据 You can keep it until next week if you like可知用 neednt。 答案： D 9 They heard the party was because of exam. A. put
7、on B. put up C. put off 3 D. put down 解析：本题考查的是短语辨析。 put on穿上； put up张贴； put off推迟； put down放下。根据句意可知用 put off。 答案： C 10 A smile nothing, but gives much. A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend 解析：本题考查的是单词辨析。 spend花费，主语是人 ,经常与 on连用； cost花费，主语是物 ; 主语 A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式； 故本题选 costs. 答案： A 11 T
8、he traffic signs warn people after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive 解析：本题考查的是不定式的否定形式。 Warn sb. to do sth警告某人干某事； Warn sb. not to do sth警告某人不要干某事； 答案： B 12 How many times Carl to the Great Wall? Only once. A. does ;go B. did; go C. has; gone D. has; been 解析：本题考查的是现在完成时。
9、现在完成时常与表示次数的单 词（ once, twice, three times，etc.）连用 .通过问答，可知：去了长城回来了，因此用 has been. 答案： D 13 We to start at once, or we will miss the train. A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told 解析：本题考查的是被动语态。根据句意可知， 主语 We不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。 答案： C 14 The movie is so interesting that I dont seeing it again
10、tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mind 4 C. keep D. finish 解析：本题考查的是 mind doing sth的结构。 dont mind doing sth.不介意干某事。 答案： B 15 Listen! There someone at the door. It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 解析：本题考查的是现在分词。不定代词 someone是单数，因此 要用 there is;Listen!提示下面的动作正在发生；现在分词
11、 knocking做定语修饰 someone. 答案： A 16 At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but 解析：本题考查的是关联 词的辨析。 neithernor 既不 也不 ； eitheror 要么 要么 ； not onlybut also 不但 而且 ； notbut 不是 而是 答案： C 17 My parents are always worried about what will h
12、appen if I . A. succeeded B. wont succeed C. will fail D. fail 解析：本题考查的是条件状语从句。 If 引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时。 答案： D 18 Im going to graduate from my school soon, but Ill it forever. A. be friends with B. be thankful to C. keep away from D. fall in love with 解析：本题考查的是短语辨析。 Be friends with与
13、交朋友； be thankful to感激 ； keep away from远离，回避； fall in love with爱上 答案： B 19 I wonder . 5 A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun. C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Years Day 解析：本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。 wond
14、er后面可以连接答案： D 20 My cousin has a sore throat. Shed better . A. drink water with honey B. see a dentist C. take a shower D. get an X-ray 解析：本题考查的是日常交际用语。 drink water with honey喝加蜂蜜的水 ； see a dentist看牙医； take a shower冲澡； get an X-ray拍 X光。 答案： A .阅读理解 阅读下面短文，作出正确判断或选出最佳答案。 A篇为判断正（ ）误（ ）题，B、 C 篇为选择题 (共
15、15 道小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分 ) A An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember things well, you need to review information youve learned. Try to follow the advice: DO DONT Make a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and
16、follow time to relax and have fun. Review little and often. While youre studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around you will feel more awake. Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every day(school, travel, meals, etc). You might s
17、ee where youre wasting time that you could use to study or read. Study for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wont work well. Study for a long period of time without a break. You probably wont remember information very we
18、ll if you do this Worry too much. If you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed. 21. When learning something, youd better make a plan first. 解析：由第一句： An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well.可知是正确的。 答案 ： 22. Make sure to review as mu
19、ch as possible every time. 解析：由左栏第二句： Review little and often. 可知是错误的。 答案： 23. Youll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying. i hf w h owe疑 问 词 （ 、 w h e n 、 w h y 、 w h a（ t h e r ） t ） 宾 语 从 句 6 解析：由左栏第三句： A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around you wil
20、l feel more awake.可知是错误的。 答案： 24. If you worry too much, you cant learn well. 解析 :由右栏第三句： If you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed.可知是正确的。 答案： 25. You should stay up late the night before exams. 解析 :由右栏第一句： Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain
21、 wont work well.可知是错误的。 答案： B Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so
22、 maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However,
23、if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably nee
24、d to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time traveling. Im looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor 26. Victor feels excited because . A. he has a new house to live in B. he can decide where to live C. he is going t
25、o see Alan D. Alan helped him out with his problem 解析：由第一段第二、三句： I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous.可知选项 B是正确的。 答案： B 27. Victor wants to share the house with a(an) person. A. neat and quiet B. outgoing and messy C. neat and loud D. quiet and messy 解析：
26、由第二段 第八句： I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知选项 A是正确的。 答案： A 28. If Victor finds a roommate, he will . 7 A. waste money B. buy a car C. save money D. have more time to study 解析：由第二段第八句： I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知选项 A是正确的。 答案： C 29. Victor
27、doesnt have a car, so he wants . A. a two bed-room apartment B. to ask Alan for help C. to have his own space D. a place with convenient traffic 解析：由第二段第十一句： I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可知选项 D是正确的。 答案： D 30. According to the passage, the underlined
28、 word “traveling” means in Chinese. A. 观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水 解析：由第二段最后一、二句： I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time traveling.可知选项 B是正确的。 答案： B C When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very u
29、nhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的 ) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didnt like the doct
30、ors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people,
31、 and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”， together
32、 with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter i
33、s a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 31. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. after he left medical school 8 B. during the 1980s C. When he was a teenager boy D. after the film came out 解析： 由第一段： When he was a teenager, H
34、unter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.可知选项 C 是正确的。 答案： C 32. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. because he was a warm person B. because he had mental health problem C. because he was a clown D. becaus
35、e he wasnt the same as others 解析： 由第一段： When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.可知选项 D是正确的。 答案： D 33. The Gusundheit Institute A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D.
36、was a medical school 解析： 由第四段： Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，可知选项A是正确的。 答案： A 34. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who
37、 is a friend. C. In Adams opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients D. Robin Williams was an actor 解析： 由最后一段： hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.亚当斯相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生，而不是罗宾 威廉斯。故选 B。 答案： B 35. The passage mainly tells us about A. how to
38、cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams 解析： A. how to cheer up patients如何逗病人；文中提到此事，但不是文章的主旨。 B. people with mental health problems有心理疾病的人；显然文章并未讲述这一主题。 C. a film about Adams一部关于亚当斯的电影；不是文章的主题。 D. a doctor named Hunter Adams一位名叫 享特
39、 亚当斯的医生 ；这是文章的主题，文中 5段展开叙述，层 层深入，把 享特 亚当斯比较完整地呈现在读者面前 。故选 D。 答案： D 第 卷（共 55分） 9 .综合填空 (共 20 道小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分 ) A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（ 6 分） not plan 没有计划 , solve 解决 , enjoy 喜爱 , write 写 , fill 填满 , discover 发现 1.Laura usually beautiful music to get relaxed. 解析： usually通常，频率副词，常用于一般现在时，因此填 enjoys 答案
40、： enjoys 2.Be careful! She the cup with hot water. 解析： Be careful！ Listen ！等提示下文用现在进行时来描述正在发生的事情。 fill sth. with sth. 填满 答案： is filling 3.In the future, humans more secrets of nature. 解析： in the future未来，用于一般将来时；宾语 secrets of nature（自然之谜）应该与动词discover(发现 )搭配。 答案： will discover 4.To our surprise, the
41、 problem by the expert three days ago. 解析： three days ago三天前，用于一般过去时 主语 the problem（这个问题）应该与动词 solve(解决 )搭配；主语 the problem（这个问题）是动作 solve的承受者，因此用被动语态。 答案： was solved 5. to your parents is a good way to communicate with them. 解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词做句子主语的结构，通常使用动名词。 答案： Writing 6. Where are you going on vacat
42、ion this summer? I it yet. 解析： yet多用于现在完成时的否定句中。题中 it代指 Where are you going on vacation this summer这件事，应该与 plan(计划 )搭配。 答案： havent planned B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（ 6 分） 1.My uncle has taught (自己 )French since the year before last. 解析：本题考查的是反身代词。 My uncle(him)himself 答案： himself 2.We have nothing (反对 )running. 解析：本题考查的是介词。 running(名词 )应与介词连用。 答案： against 3.In the famous competition, (获胜者 )always get very good prize. 解析：本题考查的是名词。谓语动词是动词原形，因此前面的名词是复数形式。 答案： winners 4.Town Cinema has the (最差的 )service in our city. 解析：本题考查的是形容词的最高级。
