1、 2015 年广东省广州市中考真题英语 本试卷分共五大题， 12 页，满分 135 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 3 三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kellys house. C. At Jasons house.
2、 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasnt at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第 4 6 三
3、个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famo
4、us university. B. Someone with work experience. C. Someone who likes using computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第 7 9三个小题。 7. How much did the man give the woman in total? A. $25. B. $32. C. $42. 8. Where will the man go after the talk? A. To a meeting B. To a restaurant. C. To his hotel room. 9. What can we guess
5、about the man from the talk? A. He works at the Star City Hotel. B. He does not know the area well. C. He often eats at this restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 12三个小题。 10. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To report on a natural disaster. B. To ask the government for help. C. To collect money for people i
6、n need. 11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rain? A. Ten years. B. One year. C. Two months. 12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers? A. By giving seeds to them. B. By buying water for them. C. By sending books to their children. 听下面一段话，回答第 1315三个小题。 13. What
7、has the girl prepared for breakfast? A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate. B. Bread, eggs and cake. C. Cake, milk and tea. 14. How did the girl pay for the gifts? A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With her fathers bank card. 15. What did the girl do last night? A. She damaged her fathers car.
8、 B. She bought her father movie tickets. C. She booked a table at a restaurant. 第二节听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。听录音前，你将有15 秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有 80 秒钟的作答时间。 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节单项选择（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 从 1625各题所级的 A、 B、 C和 D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Hurry up, kids! Th
9、e school bus is coming. We have _ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 解析： 考查代词 few 与 little 的区别。首先， few 修饰可数名词， little 修饰不可数名词。根据 time 是不可数名词，排除 A， B。再根据题意 “ Hurry up” 可知表示否定意思 “ 几乎没时间 ” ，故选 C。 答案： C 17. Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C.
10、 to run D. running 解析： 考查动词形式。根据 after 为介词，后接动词 ing 形式，故选 D。 答案： D 18. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 解析： 考查 副 词 最高级 的用法 。根据后文有范围 “ of all her friends” 可知用最高级，排除 A、C，又根据最高级前面要加 the，故选 D。 答案： D 19. The weather for
11、ecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 解析： 考查 there be 句型。首先 there be 表示 “ 有 ” ，不与 have、 has 连用，排除 A、 C。又根据 tomorrow 可知，用一般将来时，故选 B。 答案： B 20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D.
12、 what 解析： 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是 the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。这时候可以填 which 与 that。比对答案，故选 A。 答案： A 21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 解析： 考查时态（现在完成时）。本题意思 “ 我们已经打扫完教室。我们现在可以回家了吗？ ”强调打扫完教室对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时 have done，故
13、选 D。 答案： D 22. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly 解析： 考查形容词。根据动词 looked 是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示 “ 看起来忧伤 ” ，故选 A。 答案： A 23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are
14、damaged 解析： 考查被动语态。根据题意 “ 很多房子被毁坏 ” ，需要用被动语态 be done，排除 A、 C，又根据后文 were 提示，应用过去式，故选 B。 答案： B 24. - _will the invitations be sent to our guests? - In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 解析： 考查特殊疑问词。 A选项 how often 表示 “多经常 ”，用于询问频率； B选项 how soon 表示 “ 多久之后 ” ，需用 “ in +一段时间 ” 回答；
15、C 选项 how long 表示 “ 多长时间 ” ，常用“ for +一段时间 ” 或 “ since+时间段 +ago” 回答。根据回答，故选 B。 答案： B 25. Could you tell me _ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about 解析： 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句通常是陈述语序，引导词 what+主语 +谓语，所以先排除 AB
16、。宾语从句时态原则：主现从随便，主过从必过，真理规律永一现。根据 ago，从句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选 C。 答案： C 第二节语法选择（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 性和上下文连贯的要求，从 2635各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中选出最佳选项。 Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴 ). The king too
17、k it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. S
18、he played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who
19、would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches. 26. A. offer B. offer
20、s C. offered D. has offered 27. A. when B. before C. if D. because 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness 30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32. A. so B. and C. or D. but 33. A. a B. an C.
21、the D. / 34. A. in B. of C. by D. with 35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 解析： 26.考查时态。根据上文 one day提示，应用一般过去时。 27.考查状语从句引导词。根据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候 ”，故选 when。 28.考查代词。 another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个”； other表示“其他”，后可接名词； others表示“其他的 ”，后不可接名词； the other表示两者中的“另一个”。根据文意“很多其他的人尝试过”且后有名词 people，故选 other。 29
22、.考查词义辨析。根据后文 as rubbish提示，得知句意应为 “他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的 ”，故排除 A、 B，又根据 be动词后加形容词，故选 C。 30.考查词义辨析。 late表示 “ 迟到，晚的 ” ； lately表示 “ 最近 ” ； latest表示 “ 最新的 ” ； later表示 “ 稍后 ” ，根据文意 “ 贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴 ” ，故选 D。 31.考查动词形式。特殊疑问词 +to do可做宾语，故选 B。 32.考查连词。根据句意 “ 每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升 ” 可知前后句是转折关系，故选 D。 33.考查冠词。根据句意 “
23、 实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴 ” 表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的 magic单词前，故选 A。 34.考查介词。固定搭配， be filled with表示 “ 充满 ” 。 35.考查构词法。 music为名词，表示 “ 音乐 ” ； musical为形容词，表示 “ 音乐的 ” ； musician为名词，表示 “ 音乐家 ” ； musically为副词，表示 “ 音乐地 ” 。根据文意 “ 他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师 ” ，故选 C。 答案： 26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDADC 三、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
24、3645各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When
25、 he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia
26、, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he
27、 started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has
28、now spread from one city to the whole world. 36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 38. A. law B. party C. company D. event 39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 41. A. culture B. project C. govern
29、ment D. environment 42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 解析： 36.考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解。 save表示 “节约、拯救 ”， notice表示 “注意 ”， collect 表示 “收集 ”， produce表示 “生产 ”。根据下文，可知道 “当他
30、从澳大利亚回来的时候，他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题 ”，所以在他参加比赛时应是 “注意 ”到海上有 很多垃圾，因此选 C。 37.考查的是词组辨析。 refuse to表示 “拒绝做 ”， decide to表示 “决定做 ”， pretend to表 示 “假装做 ”， stop to表示 “停下来去做另一件事 ”，从下文 “他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动 ”可知选 decide to。 38.考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解。根据下文第 3段 “Kierman made the clean-up a national event”， Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动 ”，可知
31、他刚开始组织的是一个 “社区活动 ”，因此选 event表 示 “活动 ”。 39.考查的是词组。 clear away表示 “清理 ”， send away表示 “发送、遣散 ”， turn away表示 “拒绝、离开 ”， give away表示 “捐赠 ”，根据上文 “他组织了一个叫做 清理悉尼海湾 的活动 ”可知这些人应该是出来 “清理垃圾 ”，因此选 clear away。 40.考查名词和上下文。文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因此选 B。 41.考查考查名词和上下文。根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是 “改善当地环境 ”，因此，此处应该填 “
32、environment”表示环境。 42.考查上下文。 1990年大约 3000， 000人参加这个活动， 2002年有 8000， 000人参加，所以这个活动应该是 “每年规模更大 ”，另外，下文第 5段提到 In 2003, he started an even bigger program,，因此选 bigger。 43.考查形容词辨析。 happy表示 “高兴的 ”， angry表示 “生气的 ”， disappointed表示 “沮丧的 ”， concerned表示 “担心的 ”，根据常识，活动获得成功应该是 “高兴 ”，故选 “happy”。 44.考查词组。 “with the
33、help of”表示 “在 的帮助下 ”，无 “with the need/hope/action of”的用法，因此选 “help”。 45.考查副词和上下文理解。 loudly表示 “大声地 ”， gently表示 “温柔地 ”， rapidly表示 “迅速地 ”， busily表示 “忙碌地 ”，上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选 rapidly。 答案： 36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC 四、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所级的 A、 B、 C和 D
34、项中，选出最佳选项。 （ A） This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi
35、! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neithercould find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the
36、 local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. Whe
37、n the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia clim
38、bs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither
39、Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A. Haixia needed someone to help him. B. They both needed a way to make money. C
40、. They wanted to improve the environment. D. They were required to do so by local officials. 47. Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by_ . A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists C. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland 48. Why do Haix
41、ia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money. C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals. 49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”. A. they hope to make the
42、forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet C. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work 50. What can we learn from this story? A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work. C. Try your best when facing diff
43、iculties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork. 解析： 46.细节推理题。题目问的是 Haixia和 Wenqi开始一起工作的原因，这要原文定位到他们开始工作的段落 -B段。 The story began这句话就提醒我们他们是一个 powerful team的缘由。首先介绍他们身体的残缺，关键句： Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.这句话的 so是关键字，表 示前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出出 46题的答
44、案 B they both needed a way to make money，故本题选 B。 47.细节理解题。这道题是比较典型的细节题，主要运用原文定位 +排除法。题目问的是 他们帮助村庄的方式，题目关键词： by 根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该 主要定位在 C段。 C段有 2个关键点（通过 in addition判断）： 1.environmental paradise 2. save from flooding.逐一排除选项： B选项 -文中没有提及。 C选项 -细节错误，他们帮助村民创建的是一个 environmental paradise，专注于环境的改善，并非经
45、济上的实际收益。 D选项 -信息错误，文中 B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民 farmland. A选项正确，定位原文 C段最后一句，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选 A。 48.细节题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位 tree branches. 原文定位 D段 第四行，关键字 since，原因状语从句，表明他们使用树枝的原因是 they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant. 故选 B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱。 49.推理题。把题目提及句子定位到原文倒数第二段。他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是 we stand on ou
46、r own feet,根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，与 C选项符合，故选 C。 50.主旨题。主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关 键点： 1.together 2. The best friendship 表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造 出更多的成果。 答案： 4650 BABCD （ B） Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers i
47、t could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and
