1、 2015 年广东省汕尾市中考真题英语 二 、 单项选择 。 26. World Reading Day is April 23. Its special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN. A. on; a B. In; a C. on; an D. in; an 解析： On+具体的日期 /几月几号 /星期；句意：他是一个特殊的日子。 a 表示泛指。 答案： A 27. Im going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island
2、that people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. much; thousands of 解析： Such.that.:如此 .以至于 .; thousands of:数以千计的。 答案： D 28. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; cry
3、ing C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 解析： Make sb do sth:使某人做事； sb be made to do sth:某人被要求做某事。 答案： A 29. I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. which D. they 解析： Who 这个关系代词引导定语从句来修饰 people。 Who 指代 people，在定语从句中做主语。 答案： A 30. I dont think sixteen- year- olds to drive. I ag
4、ree. They arent serious enough at that age. A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed 解析：情态动词的被动结构：情态动词 + be+ done。 答案： D 31. I was very exciting I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen. A. after B. when C. until D. while 解析：句意：当我听
5、到这个消息的时候我很兴奋。 When：什么时候 。 答案： B 32. is it the Qmolongma? Its 8,848 meters. Its very hard to climb the mountain. A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high 解析： How deep：多深； How long：多长时间； How far：多远； How high：有多高。 答案： D 33. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English. A. pr
6、actice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 解析： Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事； practice doing sth:练习做某事 。 答案： D 34. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular 解析：句意：在 NBA林书豪是最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。 答案： D 35. The TV program Voice of Yo
7、uth is really great. I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started. A. lose and touch B. won and touched C. has won and touched D. has lost and hit 解析：句中有 since it started.时间状语。该句用现在完成时。 Have/has+pp(动词的过去分词 )。 答案： C 36. I dont think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting
8、as people say, ? A. do I B. dont I C. is it D. isnt it 解析：反意疑问句的构成。 答案： C 37. The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢 ) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 解析：句意：第 31 届奥运会将在 2016 年巴西里约热内卢举行。一般将来时的被动：will+be+pp(动词的过去分词 ) 答案： C 38. Show me the map, pl
9、ease. I wonder . Look. Its here. In the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除 A、 C 又根据答语选 B. 答案： B 39. Is there anything to you ? A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belo
10、ngs D. which belongs 解析： 在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用 that 引导。 That 指代 anythin 在定语从句中做主语，故 belong 要加 S. 答案： C 40. Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland. . A. Best wishes to you! B. its a good idea. C. Have a good day! D. Good luck to you! 解析： Have a good day!:祝你玩得开心，过得愉快。 答案： C 41.
11、I cant see anything in the room. Please help me the lights. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 解析： turn on：打开； turn up：出现；露面； turn down：调低，拒绝； turn off：关掉。 答案： A 42. If people have problems, they should keep them to and ask for help. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself 解析：
12、句意：如果人们遇到问题，他们应该尽力保守秘密并且向外求助。 themselves：他们自己。 答案： C 43. Peter, you got to school by taxi? Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 解析： Usually：通常； sometimes：有时； never：从来不； seldom：很少，罕见； 句意： -皮特，你今天打车来学校吗？ -哦，我从来不打车来学校。但是我的自行车今天需要修理。
13、答案： D 44. Do you need an apple or a pear? , I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 解析： Both：两者都 None：三者以上都不； Either：（两者 之中）任何一个 Neither：两者都不。 答案： C 45. At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online. A. create B. creat C. created D. creating 解析： created 是过去分词
14、，做 QQ 的 后置定语 ，因为 qq 是被 马化腾 create，是 动宾关系 ，也就是说是被动关系，过去分词表示被动，所以用过去分词做 后置定 语 。 created 做 QQ 的后置定语 。 答案： C 三 、 完形 填空 。 The weather is closely related(联系 ) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 46 we live
15、, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 48 any time, such as temperature, wind, 49 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the s
16、ame amount of sunlight. Some places get 50 sunlight. So its warmer in those places. Some places get little 51 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 52 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy fro
17、m the sun across the earth. So the 53 changes. Whats the difference between weather and climate? Climate is a places weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 54 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 55
18、over lots of years. 46. A. where B. which C. what D. when 解析：句意：天气经常控制我们如何生活，还有以及做什么。故选 A 答案： A 47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 解析：句意：读这篇文章并且学会关于天气的一些事情。 答案： C 48. A. in B. for C. on D. at 解析： at any time:在任何时候； 答案： D 49. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal 解析：根据 such as temper
19、ature, wind,得知选 B 答案： B 50. A. much B. more C. little D. less 解析：根据 So its warmer in those places得知选 B句意：一些地方得到更多的太阳热量。因此这些地方很暖和。 答案： B 51. A. and B. so C. or D. but 解析： or：或，或者；句意：一些地方在冬天会得到一点阳关或者甚至没有。故选 C 答案： C 52. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 解析： make sb/sth do sth:使某人或某物做某事。句意：温度的差异使得空气和水
20、在地球周围来回移动。 答案： A 53. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight 解析： weather：天气；句意：因此天气就开始变化了。 答案： C 54. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even 解析： even:甚至；天气日复一日的变化甚至是在一小时之间也会变化。 答案： D 55. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily 解析： slowly：缓慢地；句意：但是很多年来气候变化非常缓慢。 答案： B 四 、 阅读理解 。 A “Where there is
21、a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example of young people. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They co
22、uldnt find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits(救济金 ) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up is not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of ten, he set his heart on going to Cambridge Uni
23、versity. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once
24、he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math. Now Michael is the star medical student in Johns College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes h
25、e will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 56. When was Michael born？ A. In 1994 B. in 1980 C. in 1900 D. in 1984 解析：根据 Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha推理得知。 答案： A 57. Where did Michaels parents work before 1980? A.
26、 in Britain B. in Vietnam C. in Cambridge D. in Hackney 解析：根据 His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980得知。 答案： B 58 . what does Michael learn about in Cambridge University ? A. English B. History C. Geography D. Medicine 解析：根据 Now Michael is the star medical student in Johns
27、 College 得知。 答案： D 59. which of the following is TURE? A. Michaels parents couldnt find work in Britain because they had little work experience. B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge university when he was eleven years old. C. in order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent fo
28、ur months teaching himself. D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades. 解析：根据 As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math得知。 答案： C 60. what is the best title of the passage? A. How to deal with the difficulties. B. H
29、ow to become a good student. C. From a poor area to Cambridge D. From “worst school ” to Cambridge University. 解析：这篇文章主要讲的是迈克尔如何从一个最差的学校考入剑桥大学的。以及他的成长史。 答案： D B Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turn around and ,sure enough, someone was looking right at you! Para
30、psychologists(灵学家 ) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments. In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in pu
31、blic places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects (受试者 ) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned t
32、he subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them. For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when th
33、ey werent. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent. Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experime
34、nts and see for themselves.” 61. whats the aim of the two experiments for? A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense. B. explain when people can have a sixth sense C. show how people act while being watched in the lab. D. study whether humans can sense when they are stared at. 解析：根据第二段 Parapsychologist
35、s(心灵学家 ) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them To research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments得知。 答案： D 62. what sense does parapsychologists say that humans have to
36、? A. a natural ability B. a natural staring ability C. a strange thinking D. a looking feeling 解析：根据 Parapsychologists(心灵学家 ) say that humans have a natural ability to sense 得知。 答案： A 63. the underlined word” outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means? A. value B. result C. performance D. co
37、nnection 解析：根据 said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves ”得知outcome 为结果的意思。 答案： B 64. in the second experiment, the subjects . A. could tell when they were stared at and when they werent. B. couldnt tell when they were stared at and when they arent C. couldnt tell whe
38、n they were stared at but could tell when they werent. D. could tell when they were stared at but couldnt tell when they werent. 解析：根据 Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent得知。 答案： B 65. what can we learn from the passage? A. People are born
39、with a sixth sense. B. the experiments support parapsychologists idea. C. the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments. D. people have a sixth sense in all places. 解析：根据 Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them和 Ba
40、ker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent得知。 答案： C C 配对阅读。 左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词。右栏是对应的七个节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。（有两个多余项） 66. People would like to learn about the news home and abroad every day. A. Money Isnt Everything a talk about money with young peo
41、ple. 67. Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework. 68. Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. 69. The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially school students. 70. People might
42、grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. B. The Importance of Knowledge a talk between a famous teacher and some students. C. Todays News it tells you important events around the world every day. D. American Films an introduction to new American films. E. Farms in the Futurea program
43、 about science in the future. F. Study Toolsthe famous teacher Li Hui will tell you about some useful study tools. G. Parents Headachesa seminar(讨论 ) with parents who have troubles with their children. 66.解析： 根据 learn about the news home 得知选 C. 答案： C 67. 解析： 根据 in getting the children away from the
44、TV 得知选 G. 答案： G 68. 解析： 根据 you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge 得知。 答案： A 69. 解析： 根据 The Lost World is an exciting American film 得知。 答案： D 70. 解析： 根据 vegetables in the sea in about 50 years 得知。 答案： E 五：看图填词 “Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 71 , and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea 72 an object through an image(图像 ). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. T
