1、 1 2015 年广东省茂名市中考真题英语 一、听力 (选择题 ， 共三节 ， 满分 30 分 ) 第一节 听句子 (共 5 小 题， 每小题 1 分 ， 满分 5 分 ) 听下面 5 个句子 ， 每个句子后有三个答语 , 请根据你所听到的句子从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择最合适的答语。听完每个句子后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每个句子仅读一遍。 听第一个句子 ， 回答第 1 小题。 1. A. Its June. B. Its Thursday C. lts in summer 听第二个句子 , 回答第 2 小题。 2. A. 30 minutes. B.
2、 30 yuan C. 30 kilometers 听第三个句子 , 回答第 3 小题。 3. A. Yes, we do. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 听第四个句子 , 回答第 4 小题。 4. A. Have a good trip. B. Im fine. C. Keep quiet 听第五个句子 , 回答第 5 小题。 5.A, Here you are. B. Congratulations C. It sounds good 第二节 听对话 (共 15 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,满分 15 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话 ， 每段对话后有三个小题 ， 从题
3、中所给的 A、 B、 C 三 个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话前 ， 你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题 ； 听完每段对话后 ， 你将有 l5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话 ， 回答第 6-8 小题。 6. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the office. B. At school C. On the phone 7. What are Toms family doing? A. They are doing some shopping. B. They are doing some reading. C.
4、 They are doing some cleaning. 2 8. What will Mary buy for Tom? A. Some flowers. B. Some vegetables. C. Some books 听第二段对话 , 回答第 9-11 小题。 9. What is the man? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A farmer. 10. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.
5、l1. What does the man suggest the woman doing? A. Eating more hamburgers. B. Eating more healthy food. C. Having a good rest. 听第三段对话 , 回答第 12-14 小题。 12. What does the man want to buy for his mother? A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A scarf 13. What co1or does the mans mother like best? A. Blue. B. Purple.
6、 C. Red. 14. How much does the man pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听第四段对话 , 回答第 15-17 小题。 15. How was the film for the woman? A. It was funny B. It was boring C. It was too bad 16. How1ong was the man late for the film? A. Half an hour B. One hour. C. Two hours. 17. What was the hero in t
7、he film like when he was a child? A. He was shy 3 B. He was quiet. C. He was brave. 听第五段对话 , 回答第 18-20 小题。 18. What does the man want first? A. 0range juice. B. Carrot juice. C. Apple juice. 19. What does the man want for his main dish? A. Beef with some tomatoes. B. Beef with some potatoes. C. Beef
8、 with some onion. 20. How many bowls of rice does the man want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听 短文 (共 5 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 清分 10 分 )来源 :Zxxk.Com 听下面一篇短文 ,短文后有 5 个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前 ， 你将有 25 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题 ； 听完后 ， 你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21. What is the monologue(独白 ) about? A. An introductio
9、n to the United States. B. An introduction to New York. C. An introduction to the United Nations. 22. Who may be the speaker? A. A prisoner B. A policeman C. A guide 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The cultural centre of the United States is in New York. B. New York is famous for The Empi
10、re State Building. C. There arent many high buildings in New York. 24. What kind of place is Broadway? A. A great road. B. A theatre district. C. A good way 25. Who all over the United States visit New York every summer? A. All the people. B. High school students. C. Primary school pupils. 二、选择 填 空
11、(共 10 小题 ， 每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ) 根据句子意思 ， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中 ， 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选 4 项。 26. I am going to _ Australia for _ important concert. A. /, an B. a, the C. a, / 解析：句意： 我要去澳大利亚参加一个重要的音乐会。 Australia 是一个表示地名的 专有名词，专有名词前习惯上不加冠词，故前空不填，后空表示“一个重要的音乐会”，表示“一”是不定冠词 a/an 的基本用法， a 用于以辅音 开始的单词前， an 用于以元音开始的单词前。i
12、mportant 的第一个音是元音，不定冠词用 an。故选 A。 答案： A 27. _ Day is coming. Ill buy some _ for Miss Wu. A. Teachers; flower B. Teachers; flowers C. Teachers; f1ower 解析：句意：教师节要来了。我要为刘老师买一些花。教师节是“老师们的节日”，即： Teachers Day（以 s 结尾的名词所有格，在字母的右上角加 ）； some，一些，后跟可数名词时，要用复 数形式： flowers。故选 B。 答案： B 28. Excuse me, may _ use you
13、r dictionary? _ is lost. A. I; Mine B.I; My C. my; Mine 解析：句意：对不起， 我可以用你的字典吗？我的掉了。人称代词表示“某人”，作主语时用主格形式，作宾语时用宾格形式；物主代词表示“某人的”，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。形容词性 物主代词后要跟一个被修饰词，名词性物主代词后不跟被修饰词。前句“我”在句中作主语，用主格 I；后句“我的”后没有跟被修饰词，用名词性物主代词 mine。故选 A。 答案： A 29. I wonder _. A. what time is it now B. how will we get to
14、the airport C. whether well arrive at the railway station on time 解析：句意：我想知道我们是否会按时到火车站。 A项：现在几点了； B项：我们怎样去机场； C项：我们是否会按时到火车站 。被选内容作 wonder 的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序， A、 B是疑问句语序。故选 C。 答案： C 30. Tony ate the big cake _ I made this morning. A. what B. that C. who 5 解析：句意：托尼吃了我今天早上做的蛋糕。“我今天早上做的蛋糕”， cake 后跟的
15、是定语从句。定语从句的先行词 指人时，用关系词 who（作主语）， whom（作宾语）， that；定语从句先行词指事物时，用关系词 that， which。本题先行词是 cake，指物，关系词用 that， which。故选 B。 答案： B 31. Susan doesnt like sports, so she has decided _ join the P.E. club. A. to B. dont C. not to 解析：句意：苏珊不 喜欢运动，因此她决定不参加体育俱乐部。决定做某事， dec ide to do sth.，后跟带 to 的不定式作宾语。决定不做某事，否定不定式
16、，在不定式符号 to 前加否定词 not；not to，即： decide not to do sth.。故选 C。 答案： C 32. We are looking forward to _ Hollywood in America, A. visit B. visited C. visiting 解析：句意：我们期待着参观美国好莱坞。期待（盼望）做某事： look forward to，短语中的 to 是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即： look forward to sth./doing sth.。故选 C。 答案： C 33. _ is a dog, a cat
17、 and three birds in the room. A. There B. These C. This 解析：句意：房间里有一条狗，一只猫和三只鸟。 there be 结构中， be 的 单复数按照“就近原则”与靠近 be 的名词一致，本句中是 a dog，单数，谓语用 is，搭配正确。 these 这些，表示复数，后面谓语要用复数， 其后的表语要是多个，本句谓语动词 is 是单数，错； this，这个，表示单数含义，后面的谓语要用单数形式，其后的表语要用单数，本句后面的表语表示多个，错。故选 A。 答案： A 34. Mr Zhang and his wife _ to the pa
18、rty last Sunday. A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 解析：句意：上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态；主语 Mr. Zhang and his wife 是谓语动词 invite 的承受者，用别动语态；主语Mr. Zhang and his wife 表示复数含义。故选 C。 答案： C 6 35. -Mr Li is giving the lesson. -_ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England. A.
19、Shall B. Must C. Can 解析：句意： -李老师在上课。 -会是李老师在上课吗？他已经去了英国了。 A项：要，将要。表示将来的助动词； B项：必须，强调主观愿望； C 项：能，会，表示主语都具备的能力；可能，用于疑问句中表示推测。本题中表示推测，“会，可能”，疑问句中用情态动词can。故选 C。 答案： C 三、完形 填 空 (共 15 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ， 满分 15分 ) 阅读下面短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 然后在每小题所给出的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a long hard fight, but by now it was 36 and
20、this helped us very much. We ran here and there in the trees, calling and 37 . The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were 38 . In the end the first officer shouted to them： “Put down your 39 and stop fighting! The captain has fifty island people to help him. We can kill y
21、ou 40 !” So the enemies 41 fighting and we took their guns. Three of the enemies 42 to come to join us, but the others refused. So we 43 them in my cave. I stayed to 44 the prisoners(犯人 ), while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship. All night we listened to the 45 of guns and shou
22、ting, but in the morning, when the sun 46 , the captain was master of his ship again. I went down the shore(海岸 ) to meet him. “My dear friend” he cried, “Theres your 47 ! Ill take you to the ends of the 48 in it!” I put my 49 round him, and we laughed and cried together. How 50 I was to leave the is
23、land. 36. A. dark B. warm C. comfortable 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这是一场长久艰苦的战斗，但是现在天黑了，这帮助了我们很多。 A 项：黑； B 项：暖和； C 项：舒服。从后句描述“敌人看不到我们， 不知道我们有多少人”可以推测出是天黑了，故选 A。 答案： A 37. A. waiting B. smiling C. shouting 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们在树林里跑来跑去，叫喊着。 A 项：等着； B 项：微笑着； C项：吼叫着。从语境来看，我们在制造声势，故选 C。 答案 ： C 38. A. watching 7 B.
24、 fighting C. working 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：敌人看不到我们，不知道他们在与我们多少人战斗。 A项：观看； B项：战斗； C 项：工作。敌人在与我们战斗。故选 B。 答案： B 39. A. guns B. hands C. ships 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：放下你们的枪，停 止战斗。 A项：枪； B项：手； C 项：轮船。第一军官喊话，叫敌人停止抵抗的意思，所以是放下枪。故选 A。 答案： A 40. A. some B. both C. all 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：我们可以杀死你们全部。 A项： some 一些； B项：两者都； C
25、项：所有，全部，指三者或三者以上的人或物都。这是对敌人说的：我们可以把你们全部消灭。故选 C。 答案： C 41. A. stopped B. started C. continued 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以敌人停止战斗，我们拿了他们的枪。 A 项：停止；B项：开始； C项：继续。我们缴了他们的枪，说明他们缴械投降，停止作战了。故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. refused B. agreed C. remembered 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句 意：三个敌人同意来加入我们的队伍。 A 项：拒绝； B 项：同意； C 项：记得。从后句 but others refu
26、sed（但是其他人拒绝了）可以推测出这里是同意，故选 B。 答案： B 43. A. put B. told C. sold 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：因此我们把他们关在山洞里。 A 项：放； B项：告诉；C项：卖。 put in ：把放在里；把关在里，根据句意，选 A。 答案： A 44. A. praise 8 B. find C. watch 解析： 考查动词及与语境理解。句意：我留下来看犯人。 A 项：表扬； B 项：找到，发现；C项：看。把犯人关在山洞里，我留下看管。故选 C。 答案： C 45. A. sound B. word C. taste 解析： 考查名词及语境理解
27、。句意：整个晚上，我们听到的是枪声和叫喊声。 A 项：声音；B项：词，单词； C项：风味，口味。能听到的是声音。故选 A。 答案： A 46. A. came down B. came up C. came in 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：早上，当太阳升起时，船长又是轮船的主人了。 A项：下来； B项：上来； C 项：进来，早上，太阳升起来，故选 B。 答案： B 47. A. car B. bike C. ship 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他喊道，亲爱的朋友，有你的船了。 A项：小车； B项：自行车； C项：轮船。根据上文，他们为轮船而战斗了一晚上。，故选 C。 答案：
28、 C 48. A. world B. road C. country 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我会用它载着你走到世界的尽头。 A 项：世界； B 项：路； C项：国家。船长用船带着人们闯世界。故选 A。 答案： A 49. A. hands B. legs C. arms 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我拥抱着他。 A项：手； B项：腿； C 项：手臂。拥抱时用双手臂抱着，故选 C。 答案： C 50. A. good B. terrible C. happy 9 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：离开岛屿我是多么高兴啊。 A项：好，指品质好； B项：可怕的，恐怖的； C项：高
29、兴的。从语境可知能够离开岛屿， 我们很高兴。故选 C。 答案： C 四、 阅读 理解 （ 共 20 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 满分 20 分 ) 阅读下面文 章， 根据文章内容 ， 从每小题所给出的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选 项 中选出最佳答案。 A One morning, Mr Black was driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old woman on the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old w
30、oman, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?” “Yes,” the old woman said, “I will show you the way.” She got into Mr Blacks car and they drove about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old woman said, “Stop here!” Mr Black stopped and looked at the house.“But this isnt a hotel
31、.” He said to the old woman. “No” the old woman answered, “This is my house. And Ill show you the way to the hotel. Turn round and go back nine miles. Then youll see the hotel.” 51. Where did Mr Black want to go? A. The old womans hote1. B. The old womans house. C. The Sun Hotel D. His own house. 解析
32、： 细节理解题。题意：布莱克先生想要去哪儿？ A项：老妇人的旅馆； B项：老妇人的家； C项：太阳旅馆； D 项：他自己的家。由第一段最后一句 “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”（我要去太阳旅馆，你知道吗？）可知，本题选 C。 答案： C 52. Whats the relationship between the two persons? A. They didnt know each other. B. They were good friends. C. They were husband and wife. D. They
33、were mother and son. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：这两个人之间是什么关系？ A项：他们互不相识； B项：他们是好朋友； C项：他们是夫妻； D 项：他们是母子。布莱克先生在路边遇到这位老妇人，向其问路，可知他们彼此陌生。故选 A。 答案： A 53. How far was it from the old womans house t other Sun Hotel? A. About nine miles. B. About twelve miles C. About three miles D. About twenty-one miles 解析： 细节理解题。题意：从老
34、妇人加到太阳旅馆有多远？ A项：大约九英里； B项：大约十二英里； C 项：大约三英里； D 项：大约二十一英里。从第三段最后老妇人的话“ Turn round and go back nine miles. Then youll see the hotel.”转弯往回开九英里，然后你就可以看到旅馆。可知两地相距大约九英里。故选 A。 10 答案： A 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The old woman lived in the country. B. Mr Black took the old woman to her house
35、. C. The old woman was waiting for her husband. D. Mr Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？ A项：老妇人住在乡下； B项：布莱克先生把老妇人送回了家； C项：老妇人在等她的丈夫； D 项：布莱克先生看到老妇人时，停下了车。从短文大意可知，老妇人就是想坐便车回家。她没有等什么人， C 错了。故选 C。 答案： C 55. The writer wrote the story in order to . A. tell us a seriou
36、s story B. tell us a sad story C. tell us to help others D. tell us a joke 解析： 推理判断题。题意：作者写这个故事是为了什么？ A. tell us a serious story 给大家讲一个严肃的故事； B. tell us a sad story 给大家讲一个悲伤的故事； C. tell us to help others 告诉我们帮助别人； D. tell us a joke 给我们讲一个 笑话。老妇人借给布莱克指路坐了便车回家，布莱克虽然多走了九英里路，但还是知道了旅馆的位置，所以本文是一个笑话。故选 D。
37、答案： D B As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night. After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, l
38、eaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒 ) for help. As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had-his land, house, etc. A few months later, Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Toms death, I thought, “What a complete failure!” But la
39、ter, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Toms now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. One day, I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emi
40、e said quietly, “My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said, “love you, son.” Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didnt leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 56. How many sons did Tom have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 11 解析： 细节理解题。题意：汤姆几个儿子？ A项：一； B项：二； C项：三； D 项：四。根据短文第一句： As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons.（汤姆是一位有一个妻子和两个儿子的艺术家）可知，他有两个儿子，故选 B。 答案： B 57. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death? A. Tom was a lazy man. B. Tom was an unsucces
