1、 2015 年广西崇左市中考真题英语 第 I 卷 一、听力测试（略） 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. -Tina, whos _ woman over there? -Shes my aunt. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析： 考查冠词的用法。 句意： -蒂娜，那边那个女人是谁？ -她是我的姑姑。不定冠词 a /an 表示某一类人或某 事 物中的任何一个 ， 经常用在第一 次 提到某人或某物时 ， 用不定冠词起介绍 作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些
2、 )事 物 ， 以区别于同类中其他的人或事 物，特指前文出现过的 事物 或说话双方都知道的 事物 。根据后面的地点副词的修饰，可知 woman 是特指， 故填 the， 故选 C。 答案： C 27. James is one of the basketball _ in NBA. A. actors B. players C. waiters D. nurses 解析 ：考查名词辨析。句意：詹姆斯是 NBA中的篮球运动员之一。 A. actors 演员； B. players 运动员； C. waiters 服务员； D. nurses 护士。 NBA是美国国家篮球协会的简称，所以詹姆斯是篮
3、球协会的运动员。 one of +名词复数， 之一。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 28. -_ is this notebook? -It must be Annas. Her name is on it. A. Whose B. Who C. Whom D. Which 解析： 考查疑问代词的用法。 句意： -这个笔记本是谁的？它肯定是安娜的。她的名字在笔记本上。 A.Whose 谁的；提 问 形容词性的物主代词或名词性的物主代词； B.Who 谁，提 问主语； C.Whom 谁，提间宾语； D.Which 那个 。 根据回答可知提 问 的是名词性的物主代词，故选 A。 答案： A 29
4、. Kumming is famous _ its beautiful scenery(风景 ). A. for B. of C. as D. to 解析 ： 考查介词的用法。 句意：昆明因为它的美丽的风景而著名。 be famous as，作为 出名（著名）； be famous for, be famouse to 在 的人群中著名 Jin yong is famous as a writer. 金庸是著名的作家。 Jin yong is famous for his books. 金庸因他的书而著名。 Jin yong is famous to young people. 金庸在年轻人中
5、很著名。根据该句句意可知介词后加的是著名的原因，故选 A。 答案： A 30. There were more than four _ passengers on the ship named Eastern Star(东方之星 ) when it sank. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 解析 ： 考查数词的用法。 句意：当船下沉时，有超过四百个旅客在叫做 东方之星 的这艘船上。 hundred, thousand million 等和具体数字连用，不加 s，是具体数字。 hundred, thousand milli
6、on 后加 s, of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。根据该句中有具体数字 four, 故选 B。 答案： B 31. During summer, lots of people swim in the pool, so it is very _. A. clean B. similar C. beautiful D. crowded 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意：在夏天，许多人在游泳池里游泳，所以游泳池是非常拥挤的 。 A. dean 干净的； B. similar 相似的； C. beautiful美丽的，漂亮的； D. crowed 拥挤的 。根据人多的原因，可知是拥挤 的，故选
7、 D。 答案： D 32. -Have you ever been to Guilin? -No, _. I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 解析 ： 考查副词的用法。 句意： -你曾经去过桂林吗？ -没有，从来没有。我希望明年能去那里。这四个选项都是频率副词， A. always 总是，一直； B. sometimes 有时，偶尔； C. never 从不，从来不； D. often 经常。根据否定回答，及后文说打算明年 去，说明从来没有去过，故选 C。 答案： C 33. Ani
8、mals are our good friends. We are supposed _ them. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected 解析： 考查非谓语动词。 句意：动物是我们的好朋友。我们应该保护他们 。 A. to protect 动词不定式形式； B. protect 动词原 型； C. protecting 动词的现在分词形式； D. protected 动词的过去式。 be supposed to do 应该做某 事 ，结合选项的形式，故选 A。 答案： A 34. You will be late for sc
9、hool _ you dont get up early. A. but B. and C. if D. or 解析 ： 考查连词的用法。 句意：如果你不早些起床，那么你就会迟到。 A. but 但是，并列连词； B. and 和，并且，并列连词； C. if 如果，引导条件状语从句，符合主将从先的时态结构； D. or，否则， 祈使句 +or +陈述句 ”，表示 “ ，否则， ” 结合句意可知条件状语从句，故选 C。 答案： C 35. Look! The workers _ some subways now. the traffic in Nanning will be better so
10、on. A. build B. built C. are building D. were building 解析 ： 考查现在进行时的用法。 句意：看！那些工人现在正在建造地铁。南宁的交通很快就会变的更好。 A. build 动词原形； B. built 动词的过去式； C. a re building 现在进行时态；D. were building 过去进行时态。根据 look,可知此时的动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时，故选 C。 答案： C 36. The telephone _ in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was
11、invented 解析： 考查被动语态用法。 句意：电话是在 1876 年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象 。 被动语态由 “ 助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 ”构成 。 一般过去式的被动语态构成 was/ were+done. 该句的主语和谓语搭错车之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选 D。 答案： D 37. _ quiet, please. My baby is sleeping. A. Be B. Being C. Is D. Are 解析 ： 考查祈使句的用法。 句意：请安静。我的孩子正在睡觉。 A. Be 系动词原形； B.
12、 Being 系动词的现在分词形式； C. Is 系动词的第三人称单数； C. Are，是，用于第一人称第 二人称及第三人称复数。祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令或请求，根据该句表示请求，是祈使句。故选 A。 答案： A 38.-Can you tell me _ from here? -About five miles. A. how far is it B. how far it is C. how much it is D. how much is it 解析： 考查宾语从句的用法。 句意： -你能告诉我它离这里多远吗？ -大约五英里。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从 句。从句
13、在句中作宾语 。 从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果 主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态 。 AD 是疑间句语 序。根据回答的是距离及疑 问 词 how far 多远； how much 多少钱，故选 B。 答案 ： B 39. I will never forget the song _ she sang last night. A. who B. what C. when D. that 解析 ： 考查定语从句的用法。 句意：我将不会忘记她昨天晚上唱的那首歌。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词
14、，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1 关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2 关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that 既可指认又可指物。 _ she sang last night 做 song 的定语，先行词是物，故选 D。 答案： D 40. -How is it going these days? -_. A. Not bad. B. Not at all C. Thats right. D. Youre welcome. 解析： 考查情景交际的用法。
15、 句意： -这些日子 事情 进行的怎么样？（最近好吗？ ） -不错。A. Not bad 不错，述行； B. Not at all点儿也不，根本不； C. Thats right.那是正确的； D. Youre welcome.不客气，不用谢，用来回答感谢 。 根据上文的间候，故选 A。 答案： A 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my _41_, we met a strange old ma
16、n. It was raining _42_ and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice _43_ and he said he would give it to _44_ for only one pound. He said he had _45_ his wallet and he needed taxi fare(费用 ) to go back home. My mother didnt believe _46_ he sa
17、id at first, and asked him a lot questions. but she finally believed the man and gave him a pound. She was _47_ to buy a good umbrella for so little. but the old man didnt get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a pub(酒吧 ) and bought _48_ a glass of whiskey(威士忌 ) with a pound. _49_ h
18、e drank it, he put on his hat and took one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he _50_ it again. 41. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother 解析： 考査名词及语境的理解 。 A.sister 姐妹； B. brother 兄弟； C. father 父亲； D. mother 母亲。根据后文 My mother didnt believe 46 he said at
19、 first. 可知作者是和他的妈妈去的 镇 上。故选 D。 答案： D 42. A. big B. hardly C. heavily D. small 解析： 考查副词及语境的理解 A. big 大的，形容词； B. hardly 几乎不； C. heavily 猛烈地，副词； D. small小的，形容词。 当时雨下的很大，我们没有雨伞。副词修饰动词，故选 C。 答案： C 43. A. hat B. umbrella C. shirt D. ball 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解 A. hat 帽子； B. umbrella 雨伞； C. shirt 衬衫； D. ball球。他拿着一
20、把上好的雨伞。根据后文他要卖雨伞，可以判断他带着的就是雨伞，故选 B。 答案： B 44. A. us B. him C. her D. you 解析： 考查人称代词及 语境的理解 A. us 我们； B. him 他； C. her 她； D. you 你，你们。他拿着一把上好的雨伞，他说，他愿意只要一英镑就把雨伞给我们。根据上文 he came up to us 可知他想把雨伞卖给我们，故选 A。 答案： A 45. A. lost B. seen C. found D. got 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解 A. lost 丢失； B. seen 看到； C. found 发现； D.
21、got 获得。他说，他丢了他的钱包，他需要回家的出租车的钱。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 46. A. that B. what C. when D. how 解析： 考查疑问词及语境的理解 A. that 那个； B/ what 什么； C. when 何时； D. how 怎样。我的妈 妈起初不相信他所说的，问了他许多的问题。 what 代替所说的内容，既起到连接的作用，又在从句中做宾语，结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 47. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解 A. angry 生气的； B. sad 悲伤的； C. h
22、appy 高兴的； D. kind和蔼的，善良的。她很高兴付了那么一点钱就买了一把好伞。 根据买伞的价格，可知妈妈的心情是高兴的，故选 C。 答案： C 48. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解 。 A. myself 你自己； B. herself 她自己； C. himself 他自己； D. yourself 你自己。我们跟着他发现他进了一个酒店，花 一英镑为他自己买了一杯威士忌。根据句意可知是老人为自己买了一杯酒，故选 C。 答案： C 49. A. Because B. After C. Though
23、 D. If 解析： 考査连词及语境的理解 。 A. Because 因为；引导原因状语从句； B. After 在 之后，引导时间状语从 句； C. Though 虽然，引导让步状语从句； D. If 如果，引导条件状语从句。在喝完酒后，他戴上帽子，拿起众多湿雨伞中的一把，带 着那 把新的雨伞离开了。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 50. A. sold B. bought C. threw D. lent 解析： 考査动词及语境的理解 。 A. sold 卖； B. bought 买； C. threw 扔； D. lent 借给。句意：在那之后不久，他就又把雨伞给卖了。 根据 故事 的
24、 情节 发展，可知老人把伞又 卖 掉了。故选 A。 答案： A 四、阅读理解（第 51-60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61-70 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Confucius() is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC() in the Kindom of Lu, in todays Shangdong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of f
25、ifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them
26、 became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in peoples everyday l
27、ife. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（ T）误（ F）。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 51. Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. 52. Confucius and his mother had a comfortable life when he was young. 53. Con fucius was good at music when he was
28、fifteen. 54. As a teacher, Confucius thought that only the rich could get education. 55. Being kind and having good manners are Confucius most important ideas. 解析 ： 51.T 细节理解题。根据短文 Confucius() is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.可知孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师，故选 T。 52.F 细节理解题。根据短文 When he was young, he and
29、 his mother had a hard life.可知在他小的时候，他们过着艰苦的生活，故填 F。 53.F 推理判断题。根据短文 At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.可知他十五岁时开始学习音乐，在这方面做的很好，而不是十五岁就擅长，故填 F。 54.F 细节理解题。根据短文 He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.可知孔子认为人们无论贫富都有受教
30、育的机会。故填 F。 55.T 细节理解题。根据短文 His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.可以知道善良和懂礼仪是孔子的最重要的思想。故选 T。 答案： 51.T 52.F 53.F 54.F 55.T B 阅读以上材料内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 56.Where is the swimming lesson? A. Changchun Stadium. Concert(音乐会 ) Day: Wednesday Time: in the morn
31、ing(10:3012:00) Place: People Theatre Price: 38 yuan Telephone:89687255 Basketball match Changchun VS Shenyang Day: Saturday Time: in the morning(10:00) Swimming lesson Day: Thursday Time: in the morning(8:00) Film: Fast & Furious 7（速度与激情7） Day: Saturday Time: in the afternoon and in the B. People T
32、heatre. C. Great Swimming Pool. D. Great Garden. 解析： 细节理解题。根据游泳课的地址 Place: Great Swimming Pool，结合四个选顷，故选C。 答案： C 57. When is the concert? A. On Thursday(18:0020:00). B. On Saturday(10:00). C. On Saturday(15:0017:00) D. On Wednesday(10:3012:00) 解析： 细节理解题。根据音乐会的日期和具体时间 Day: Wednesday； Time: in the mor
33、ning(10:3012:00)。 答案： D 58. If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call _. A. 70564368 B. 58796382 C. 62603941 D. 89687255 解析： 细节理解题。根据篮球比赛的联系方式， Telephone: 70564368 可知如果想知道更多信息，可以拨打这个电话，故选 A。 答案： A 59. On Saturday, you can _. A. have the swimming lesson and go to the conce
34、rt B. see the film Fast & Furious 7 and go to the concert C. watch the basket match and see the film Fast & Furious 7. D. watch the basketball match and see the film Fast & Furious 7. 解析： 推理判断题。根据问题中给的时间是周六，结合四个广告中活动的时间，所以进行的活动是看篮球比赛和看电影，故选 D。 答案： D 60. If two adults and one child want to see the fi
35、lm Fast & Furious 7, the tickets will cost _ yuan. A. 8 B. 16 C. 40 D. 48 解析： 计算理解题。根据题意中两个成年人和一个孩子结合电影价格 Price: adult 16 yuan; child half price 可知总钱数是 16*2+8=40，故选 C。 答案： C C When you hear about trees cut for paper, you might think of your favorite trees in the backyard, nearby parks or wild forest
36、s being cut to pieces. The good news is that production and use of paper will not cause forests to disappear. Most trees used for paper come from timberlands(林地 ). People plant trees here for use. It usually takes 10 to 20 years for trees to grow big enough to be cut down. During that time, trees pr
37、ovide a home for animals and produce oxygen(氧气 ) for the earth. And after people cut down the big trees, they plant small ones again. Often, a tree is not cut down for making paper at all. People use the big part for buildings. Paper is then made from the left small part. We also recycle paperPeople
38、 collect used paper and turn it into new products, likes boxes, newsprint and writing paper, in the factory. So its important for us to recycle paper and reduce(减少 ) the amount(数量 ) of it in landfills(垃圾处理场 ). 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 61. Trees for paper come fr
39、om _. A. parks B. rainforests C. timberlands D. peoples yard 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Most trees used for paper come from timberlands(林地 ).可知大部分用来制纸的树木来自林地。故选 C。 答案： C 62. The underlined phrase “that time” refers(指 ) to _. A. that of planting trees B. that of trees growing up C. that of producing oxygen D.
40、 that of cutting down trees 解析： 推理判断题。根据上文 It usually takes 10 to 20 years for trees to grow big enough to be cut down. 可知那段时间指的是树木成长的 10-20 年的时间，故选 B。 答案： B 63. People use the big part of a tree f or _. A. buildings B. furniture C. paper D. boxes 解析： 细节理解题。 根据短文 a tree is not cut down for making pa
41、per at all. People use the big part for buildings 可知树木被砍下来人们使用大部分用来建筑。 故选 A。 答案： A 64. The last paragraph is talking about _. A. how to use paper B. how to use trees C. how to make paper D. how to recycle paper 解析： 归纳理解题。根据最后一段描述的是人们怎样回收利用纸，故选 D。 答案： D 65. Which of the following is TURE? A. Use of p
42、aper makes forest disappear. B. People cut down both small and big trees. C. It takes 5 years for trees to grow big enough. D. People can collect used paper to make boxes. 解析： 是非判断题。根据最后一段 People collect used paper and turn it into new products, likes boxes,可知人们可以把用过的纸制成箱子。故选 D。 答案： D D No matter ho
43、w old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Tip One: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can
44、also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Tip Three
45、: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Pare
46、nts might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方法 ). Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与 ) Most Kids will enjoy making the decision about
47、 food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 66. Whats the authors attitude(作者的态度 ) toward snacks? A. Snacks shouldnt be eaten. B. Healthy snacks can be accepted(接受 ). C. Kids can only have snacks at home. D. Its not necessary to have snacks at home. 解析： 推理判断题。根据作者对零食的建议 Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks 可知作者认为健康的零食是可以接受的，故选 B。 答案： B 67. The best w
