1、2015年广西省南宁市中考真题英语 一、单选题 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. -Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please? -Hello! _ A. Can you help me? B. Are you OK? C. This is Betty speaking. D. Have a nice day. 解析： 根据语境我么可以看出这是打电话用语，那么在回答我是 . . . 的时候，应该使用 This is . . . speaking. 答案： C 2. -Whats your QQ number? - _ is 355994127. A. I
2、B. He C. It D. She 解析： It代表的是电话号码。 答案： C 3. Maori people in New Zealand touch _ when they meet. A. trees B. noses C. caps D. desks 解析： 句意：新西兰的毛利人见面的时候碰鼻子。 答案： B 4. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him. A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of 解析： 句意：吉姆坐在我的后面。那么我就应该是坐在他前面的。固
3、执选 D. 答案： D 5. Look! Some visitors _ for the bus over there. A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait 解析： 主语是 visitors 可知谓语动词用复数形式。再结合 look 这个词，可以推断出此时动作正在发生。故用现在进行时态。 答案： A 6. Nothing is _ than riding. I like it best. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 解析：
4、 在 than 前面用形容词的比较级。 答案： B 7. The WWF is working hard _ the animals in danger. A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 解析： 句意： WWF 正在努力去挽救那些处于危险中的动物。 答案： B 8. - _ -Sorry, I wont. Ill pick it up. A. Try to keep the classroom clean. B. Dont make any noise in public. C. Lets pick up the litter on the groun
5、d. D. Dont throw litter everywhere. 解析： 根据答语得知，第一个人再说不应该到处乱认垃圾。 答案： D 9. We have been friends _. A. last year B. one year ago C. since we met last year D. when we met last year. 解析： 根据 have been friends 得知，只能选 C. 因为其余三项都是一般过去时的时间状语。 答案： C 10. Have you ever heard of the news _ is about the Strawberry
6、 Concert? A. who B. what C. which D. when 解析： 先行词是 news 指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词 which 答案： C 二、完形填空 （每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案 。 One day, a little schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach. “Well, sit down and 1 a cake,” said his mother. “Your stomach 2 hurting
7、 because its empty. Itll be all right when youve got something in it. ” Five minutes later, Dad came home 3 the office. And he said he had a headache. “Thats because your head is 4 ,” said his clever son. “Youll be all right if you have got 5 in it.” His dad and mum laughed. 1. A. do B. buy C. eat D
8、. sell 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. in B. to C. for D. from 4. A. full B. empty C. big D. small 5. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 解析： 1. 根据句意可知小男孩说胃疼，他的妈妈说他是饿的，于是让他坐下来吃拿点东西。 2. 主语是 stomach，是单数形式，时态应该是一般现在时。 3. 根据句意可知，爸爸从办公室回家来了。 4. 根据语境，小男孩说肚子疼，他妈妈说他独自空，他的爸爸说他头疼，所以孩子说他爸爸头里
9、空。 5. 根据句意可知，如果你在里面装点东西，你的头就好了。 答案： 1-5. CADBC 12. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Some people like to put their life in order. They are never late for work, they return their books to the library on time, they 1 peoples birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Rob
10、inson is 2 a person. Mr Robinson works at a bank and lives alone. His sister live in the next town with her husband, and her son, Jack. Mr. Robinson doesnt visit his sister or her 3 from one year to the next, but he 4 Christmas cards to them, and he hasnt forgotten each one of Jacks 20 birthdays. La
11、st week Mr. Robinson drove home from the bank at the 5 time, driving neither too slow nor too fast. He parked his car where he 6 parked it, out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make 7 evening meal. Just then there was a knock 8 the door. Mr Robinson opened the door and found a
12、policeman standing on the doorstep. “What have I 9 wrong?” Mr. Robinson asked himself in surprise, “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been any trouble at the 10 ? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?” “Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman, “My names Jack!” 1. A. forget B. ref
13、use C. remember D. find 2. A. so B. such C. like D. as 3. A. friend B. family C. mother D. father 4. A. collects B. asks C. sends D. hangs 5. A. usual B. certain C. other D. busy 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. our B. their C. her D. his 8. A. down B. out C. on D. by 9. A. driven
14、B. done C. parked D. opened 10. A. doorstep B. town C. library D. bank 解析： 1. 根据句意可知，这类人生活非常循规蹈矩，所以此处应该是他们记得别人的生日。 2. 这里表达的意思是罗宾逊先生就是这样一个人。 Such a person 3. 根据句意可知，罗宾逊先生不太经常去看他的姐姐和他的家人，通过代词 she我们可以看出。 4. 根据句意可知这里表达的是他每年都给他们寄卡片，故选 C. 5. 句意可知，那天罗宾逊先生按照通常的下班时间下班回家。 6. 句意：他把车停在了他经常听的位置上。 7. 句意：罗宾逊先生回到家做
15、他的晚饭。 8. 此处的意思是有敲门声，故选 C 9. 根据句意可知，这里表达的是我做错了是什么事情了吗？ 10. 根据文章开头可知选 D. 答案： 1-5. CBBCA 6-10 CDCBD 三、其他 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 13.根据表格内容，判断下列句子 正误。正确为 “ T” ，错误为 “ F” 。1. The two top-selling smartphones were the iPhone 5S and 5C in February, 2014. 2. Harry Potter was the best-selling film series of all time.
16、3. The hero is Star Wars saves a princess and the galaxy. 4. Mats Valk invented the Rubiks Cube. 5. The fastest person to solve a cube is from the US. 解析： 1. 根据第一段介绍的文字我们可知他们是 2014 年 2 月最畅销的智能手机。 2. 根据 been sold in 73 languages. This made it the best-selling book series(系列 ) of all time.得知。 3. 根据 Lu
17、ke Skywalker, a farm boy, trains to be a hero and saves a princess and the galaxy.得知。 4. 根据 Rubiks Cube. Mats Valk from Holland is the fastest person to solve a cube. It took him only 5.55 seconds!得知。 5. 根据 Rubiks Cube. Mats Valk from Holland is the fastest person to solve a cube. It took him only 5
18、.55 seconds!得知。 答案： 1-5 TFTFF 四、阅读理解 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 14.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 The American secret service began in 1865. It has many important jobs. One is to stop different types of fraud(诈骗 ), such as printing fake(假的 ) money, credit card fraud and computer fraud. The other is t
19、o protect the president at all times. The secret services earliest job was to stop people from making fake money. The secret service agents(特工 ) still have to do that because the criminals(罪犯 ) are smarter now. They are better at using computers and other expensive equipment. But agents are much sma
20、rter. Protecting the president is hard. The most dangerous places are outdoors. Agents cant check every person in the crowd, so they must watch the crowd carefully. And they always follow the president. Theyre just like the presidents shadow. Unluckily, some people do want to give the president trou
21、ble, or even hurt him. The secret service agents try to find them and stop them when they want to do something bad. Its a dangerous, but important job. The secret service helps keep the president and the country safe. 1. The American secret service _. A. isnt to protect the president B. makes fake c
22、redit cards C. began in 1865 D. has only one important job 2. At the very beginning, the secret services job was to _. A. protect the president B. stop computer fraud C. watch the crowd carefully D. stop fake money making 3. When protecting the president, _. A. agents must be careful at all times B.
23、 agents dont always stay near him C. agents check every person in the crowd D. agents are afraid of indoor places most 4. The underlined word “them” means the _. A. presidents B. criminals C. secret service agents D. people in the crowd 5. The hardest place to protect the president would be in _. A.
24、 the White House B. a hotel room C. a public park D. a main hall 解析： 1. 根据 The American secret service began in 1865. 得知。 2. 根据 The secret services earliest job was to stop people from making fake money. 得知。 3. 根据 Protecting the president is hard. The most dangerous places are outdoors. Agents cant
25、check every person in the crowd, so they must watch the crowd carefully. And they always follow the president. Theyre just like the presidents shadow. 得知。 4. 根据 Unluckily, some people do want to give the president trouble 得知。 5. 根据第三段的叙述我们可知特工保护总统主要是惧怕户外，他们不能搜查每个人。所以可知在公园里是最难的地方。 答案： 1-5. ADADC 15.阅
26、读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Time managements is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I have to take good care of my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often angry with my family members just because I didnt plan my time well. For example, I might shout at them for
27、troubling me when I was working. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines, even if it was actually my fault for cramming everything in(把所有的事情堆积起来 ) at the last minute. As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best advi
28、ce to deal with time management is “break it into bits”. Its really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small, manageable tasks. Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever youve done with a small part. Another piece of advice is to plan a timetabl
29、e for yourself. It doesnt have to be the one that you follow completely. Its just there to serve as a guide. You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time. The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself. 1. Why was the writer angr
30、y with the family members? A. The writer was weak in subjects. B. The writer didnt plan the time well. C. The writer had no chance to plan activities. D. The writers social life was boring. 2. For the writer, whats the best advice to manage time? A. To miss deadlines. B. To cram everything in at the
31、 last minute. C. To break a big project into bits. D. To follow the timetable completely. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer studies in a university. B. Its impossible to break a big project into small tasks. C. The writer always knows how to manage time well.
32、 D. A timetable can serve you as a guide. 4. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A Sense of Achievement B. Time Management C. A Timetable Planning D. Deadline Setting 解析： 1. 根据 I was often angry with my family
33、 members just because I didnt plan my time well. 得知。 2. 根据 The best advice to deal with time management is “break it into bits”. 得知。 3. 根据 Its just there to serve as a guide. 得知。 4. 根据 The best advice to deal with time management is “break it into bits”. - Another piece of advice is to plan a timeta
34、ble for yourself. - The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself. 得知。 5. 我们可以看出这篇文章主要讲述时间的管理问题，所以可知答案。 答案： 1-5 BCDCB 16.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 How much do you know about the bird world? Birds use three gaits: walking, running and hopping. In walking, the left and the
35、 right feet move in turn(轮流 ). Each foot is on the ground for more than half the time, so there are more times when both feet are on the ground. In running, each foot is on the ground for less than half the time, and there are more times when both feet are off the ground. In hopping, the feet move a
36、lmost at the same time. This means that for much of the time both feet are off the ground. Middle-sized and large birds walk at low speed and either run or hop at higher speed. Small birds, such as sparrows and swallows, usually do not walk, because walking may be too slow for them. It seems that th
37、e more time a bird spends in trees, the more likely it is to hop. Perhaps there is wide space in a tree between one thin branch(树枝 ) and the next, so walking is not a good choice, while on each small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side, so hopping seems to make sense. 1. H
38、ow is the bird moving when both feet are on the ground for more than half the time? A. By flying. B. By running. C. By walking. D. By hopping. 2. Which of the following shows a bird is hopping? A. B. C. D. 3. Why do the birds in trees usually move by hopping? A. Space between the two branches is wid
39、e. B. The birds in trees are small in size. C. There is little room to set the birds feet on. D. Branches are high in the air off the ground. 4. Which of the following usually moves by hopping? A. A duck. B. A chicken. C. A snake. D. A sparrow. 5. What does the underlined word “gaits” mean? A. Direc
40、tions of flying. B. Speeds of moving. C. Ways of moving. D. Times of staying in trees. 解析： 1. 根据 In walking, the left and the right feet move in turn(轮流 ). Each foot is on the ground for more than half the time, so there are more times when both feet are on the ground. In running, each foot is on th
41、e ground for less than half the time 得知。 2. 根据 In hopping, the feet move almost at the same time. This means that for much of the time both feet are off the ground. 得知。 3. 根据 Perhaps there is wide space in a tree between one thin branch(树枝 ) and the next, so walking is not a good choice, while on ea
42、ch small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side, so hopping seems to make sense. 得知。 4. hopping 的意思是单脚跳，所以根据四个选项我们可以看出只有第四项麻雀才会单脚跳。 5. 通读全文我们可以看出这篇文章主要就是讲鸟移动的三种步法。 答案： 1-5. CBADC 五、信息匹配 （每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 17.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are re
43、ading the novel again. 1 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Really? Who wrote it? B: Richard Adams. 2 I like writers who have special opinions. A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more? B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 3 A: Sounds int
44、eresting. Where did you buy this book? B: 4 A: Is it far from here? B: No. 5 Just next to the Peoples Cinema. A: Oh, I see. Thank you! 解析： 1. 根据下文的回答 “ Three times” 可知。 2. 根据此处的语境我们可以看出我们可以知道这里说的是这位作家，所以可知这里介绍的是这位作家。 3. 根据上下文的语境我们可以看出我们可以知道这里谈论的是他写的那本书。 4. 根据 Where did you buy this book?得知。 5. 根据 Is
45、 it far from here?可知。 答案： 1-5. EDGCA 18.请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词 。每空一词，每词限用一次。1. My English _ is Miss Lane. 2. -Whats the weather like? -Its _. 3. Sam hopes to _ the film Big Hero 6 again. 4. -What was Linda doing at that time? -Oh, she was going for a _. 5. -Do you like to go climbing at the weeken
46、d? -No. I like dancing and painting. They are my _. 6. -Congratulations! Youre the winner. -Thanks! Its my _ day today. 7. Last month, many boys _ the 1000-metre race in the PE test. 8. Im very sorry I am _ to play tennis with you after school. 9. At the start of this term, Lingling was _ as our class monitor. 10. We Chinese feel very _ of the Chinas astronauts. 解析： 1. 根据句意： “ 我的英语老师是 Lane。” 可知。 2
