1、 2015 年广西省柳州市中考真题英语 二、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 31. Mike _ Betty are our friends. A. but B. or C. and 解析：考查连词及主语一致。 句意：迈克和贝蒂是我们的朋友。 A. but 但是，表示转折，作主语时，常用 notbut ：不是 而是 ，谓语与 but 后的词在数上一致； B. or 或者，表示选择，作主语，谓语按 就近原则 与靠近的主语在数上一致； C. and 和，并且，表示并列。作主语，谓语常用复数形式。本句谓语 are 是复数，故选
2、 C。 答案： C 32. There is a_ on the desk. A. cups B. book C. rulers 解析： 考查名词。 句意：书桌上有一本书。不定冠词 a 表示泛指，其基本词义是 一 ，后跟可数名词的单数形式。 A. cups 杯子，复数形式； B. book 书，单 数形式； C. rulers 尺子，复数形式。只有 book 书是单数形式，故选 B。 答案： B 33. Daming runs _ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 解析： 考查副词的最高级。 句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。 A. fa
3、st 快，原形，用于不比较时； B. faster 更快，比较级，用于两者相比时； C. the fastest 最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中 of the three 说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选 C。 答案： C 34.I usually get up early _ the morning. A. in B. on C. at 解析： 考查介词辨析。 句意：早晨我通常早起。 A. in 在某时间段内或后； B. on 在某一天或某天某时； C. at 在某时刻。在早晨，指在从天明到中午 12： 00 这段时间之内，介词用 in。故选 A。 答案： A 35.
4、 This is _ new watch. I like it very much. A. my B. I C. me 解析： 考查代词辨析。 句意：这是我的新表。我非常喜欢。 A. my 我的，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语； B .I 我，人称代词主格形式，在句中作主语； C. me 我，人称代词宾格形式，在句中作宾语、表语。 我的新表 ，用物主代词，作定语，故选 A。 答案： A 36.-_ are you in? -I am in Class One. A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade 解析： 考查疑问词辨析。 句意： 你在哪一个
5、班？ 我在一班。 A. Which school哪所学校； B. What class 什么班，哪一个班； C. Which grade 哪一个年级。答语是 I am in Class One.我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选 B。 答案： B 37._ your article carefully, some mistakes can be avoided. A. Check B. If you check C. Checking 解析： 考查动词。 句意：如果你认真检查作文，一些错误就可以避免。 A. Check 祈使句，祈使句表示条件，后面表示结果的句子常用 and， or 引出
6、； B. If you check 条件状语从句，前面是从句表条件，后面是主句表结果； C. Checking 分词短语作状语，现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子主语，本题句子主语 some mistakes 与 check不构成逻辑上的主谓关系，错。故选 B。 答案： B 38.It is hot today, _? -Yes, it is. A. arent they B. dont you C. isnt it 解析： 考查反意疑问句。 句意： 今天天气热，是不是？ 是的。反意疑问句由一个肯定的陈述句和一个否定的疑问尾句或一个否定的陈述句和一个肯定的疑问尾句所构成。本题前陈述部分主语是
7、 it，指天气，疑问尾句对此提问，故选 C。 答案： C 39.Shall we go _ tomorrow, dad? -Good idea. A. swam B. swimming C. swim 解析： 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 爸爸，我们明天去游泳， 好吗？ 好主意。去做某事：go doing （动名词作宾语）或 go to do（带 to 的不定式作宾语）。故选 B。 答案： B 40. A _ tree is near the river A. big B. old C. fat 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意：一棵大树在河边。 A. big 大的； B. old 古老的； C.
8、fat 胖的。fat 胖的，臃肿的，指动物，不指植物， C 错。 big 的第一个音 b是辅音，前加不 定 冠词 a，old 的第一个音 是元音，前加不定冠词用 an，故选 B。 答案： A 41.These are my parents. They _ workers. A. am B. are C. is 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意：这是我的父母。他们是工人。 A. am 是，用于主语是第一人称单数 I 时； B. are 是，用于第二人称、第一三人称的复数作主语及主语是复数时； C. is 是，用于主语是第三人称单数时。 they 是第三人称复数，谓语用 are。故选 B。 答案： B
9、 42. I _ know you can play the piano so well. -Thank you. A. didnt B. dont C. cant 解析： 考查动词的时态。 句意： 我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。 谢谢。 A. didnt不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作； B. dont不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作； C. cant不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选 A。 答案： A 43. Its time _ home now. A. go B. goes C. to g
10、o 解析： 考查非谓语动词。 句意：现在该回家了。该做某事了，是做 的时间了： Its time for sth（用 for 引出名词、代词） ;Its time to do sth（跟动词时，用带 to 的不定式形式。） go（去），是动词形式，用不定式 to go。故选 C。 答案： C 44.Do you know _? -Yes. Its a ball. A. why she brought the box B. what is in the box C. how much the box is 解析： 考查宾语从句。 句意： 你知道盒子里是什么吗？ 是的，是一个球。 A. why s
11、he brought the box 为什么她拿来了这个盒子。 why 询问原因； B. what is in the box 盒子里是什么。 what 问事物； C. how much the box is 盒子多少钱。 how much 问不可数名词的数量。答语： Its a ball（是一个球）指 是什么事物 ，用 what 提问，故选 B。 答案： B 45.A friend is a person _ you know very well and like very much. A. who B. which C. whose 解析： 考查定语从句。 句意：朋友就是你非常了解、你非常
12、喜欢的人。 a person 后跟的是定语从句，先行词指人时，用关系词 who（作主语）， whom（作宾语）， that 引出定语从句；先行词指事物时，用关系词 that， which 引出定语从句。 a person（一个人），指人，关系词用 who, that。故选 A。 答案： A 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。 My friend Jack always had accidents. He did not _46_ attention to what he was doing or where he was going.
13、A few months ago, _47_ car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was tired, _48_ he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on _49_ mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He _50_ his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he was no
14、t looking _51_ he was going as usually. As a result, he fell into a hole _52_ the park. Some _53_ people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital. _54_, he did not break an arm or a leg this time. At the hospital, the _55_ gave him some medicine and then he went hom
15、e. After the two accidents, Jack changed a lot. Now he is very careful. 46. A. cost B. take C. pay 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：他没有注意到他做的事和走的路。 A. cost 花（钱），主语是所买的事物； B. take 花（时间），主语是 it； C. pay 花费，支付。 pay attention to 注意 ，固定结 构。故选 C。 答案： C 47. A. a B. an C. the 解析：考查冠词及语境理解。句意：几个月前，在放学回家的路上，一辆小车撞了他。 A. a不定冠词，用
16、于辅音开始的单词前； B. an 不定冠词，用于元音开始的单词之前； C. the定冠词，表示特指。句意指 一辆小车 撞了他。表示 一 不定冠词的用法， car 第一个音 k是辅音，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 答案： A 48. A. as B. so C. till 解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：司机很疲倦，因此，没有看到杰克。 A. as 当 时，随着。表示时间； B. so 因此，表示结果； C. till直到，在 之前，表示时间。司机因为疲倦，所以未看到杰克，表示结果，用 so，故选 B。 答案： B 49. A. he B. him C. his 解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：杰
17、克在手机上聊天。 A. he 他，主格形式，作主语；B. him 他，宾格形式，作宾语； C. his 他的，物主代语。本句是 他的手机 ，用物主代词 his。故选 C。 答案： C 50. A. broke B. jumped C. carried 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他腿摔破，住院一个多月。 A. broke 摔坏，摔破； B. jumped跳； C. carried 搬动。根据句意，他受伤了，可以推测出是把腿摔坏了。故选 A。 答案： A 51. A. why B. where C. when 解析：考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：上一周，像平时一样，他没有看他去的地方。 A.
18、 why为什么，表示原因； B. where 在哪儿，表示地点； C. when 何时，表示时间。他摔倒是因为没有看路，没有看去的地方，故选 B。 答案： B 52. A. on B. in C. under 解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：结果，他掉进了公园的一个坑里。 A. on 在 的表面上； B. in 在 里，在事物的内部； C. under 在 下面。在公园里的一个坑，用介词 in。故选 B。 答案： B 53. A. bad B. rude C. kind 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：公园里的一些好心人帮助他从坑里爬出来，并把他送往医院。 A. bad 坏的； B. rud
19、e 粗鲁的； C. kind 和蔼的，友善的。帮助摔倒的人的人很友善、和蔼。故选 C。 答案： C 54. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Loudly 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，这一次他没有摔坏胳膊或腿。 A. Luckily幸运的是； B. Certainly 当然； C. Loudly 大声地。他没有受伤，很幸运。故选 A。 答案： A 55. A. doctor B. drivers C. farmer 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：在医院里，医生给他一些药然后他就回家了。 A. doctor医生； B. drivers 司机； C. farme
20、r.农民。医院里给病人看病的是医 生，故选 A。 答案： A 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题， 56-70 小题每小题 1 分， 71-75小题每小题 2 分，共 25 分） A John was born in a rich family. When John finished school, he was already 18 years old. His father said to him, Get a job in the town. If you stay at home, you will get nothing from me. A few weeks later, John w
21、ent to an office and asked for a job there. A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper. John answered the questions quickly, then he gave the paper to the man. The man looked at the paper for a few minutes and asked, You were born on September 23. But which year
22、 you were born in? John answered, Oh, every year. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择 A，错误的选择 B。 56. John was born in a rich family. 解析：细节理解题。句意：约翰出生在一个富裕的家庭。由短文第一句： John was born in a rich family.（约翰出生在一个富裕的家庭）可知，本句正确。 答案： A 57. When John finished school, he was 17 years old. 解析：细节理解题。句意：当约翰完成学业时，他 17 岁了。由短文开头的第二句话：
23、When John finished school, he was already 18 years old. 可知本句错误。 答案： B 58. A man took John into a small room. 解析：细节理解题。句意：一个人把约翰带到了一个小房间里。根据文中的： A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper.（一个人把他带到一个小房间里并给了他印在纸上的几个问题。可知，本句正确。 答案： A 59. John answered the question s
24、 quickly. 解析：细节理解题。句意：约翰很完答完了问题。根据短文中的 John answered the questions quickly.约翰快速地答完了问题。可知本句正确。 答案： A 60. John was born on July 23. 解析：细节理解题。句意：约翰生于七月二十三日。根据短文的： You were born on September 23.（你生于九月二十三日）可知本句错。 答案： B B Tina was not like many of her friends. She didnt listen to pop music, but her friend
25、s liked rock and pop music. When Tina asked her friends to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely. Classical music is for old people, they said. Tina was worried if something was wrong with her. Tina decided to talk to her father. In the study(书房 ), asked her father, Dad, am I strange
26、? Of course not, he answered. Why do you ask that? Because I dont like the same things as my friends do. They want to listen to Mariah Careys music. I like Yo Yo mas. I can understand. Tina, its all right to be your own person. You dont have to copy(模仿 ) what other people do. Everybody has different
27、 tastes. After talking with her father, Tina felt better. She realized that doing different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61. Tina didnt listen to _. A. pop music B. classical music C. Yo Yo Mas Music 解析：细节理解题。题意：亭娜 不听什么？ A. pop music 流行音乐； B. classica
28、l music 古典音乐； C. Yo Yo Mas Music 马友友的音乐。由短文第二句 She didnt listen to pop music 可知，本题选 A。 答案： A 62. When Tina asked her friends to try classical music, they all looked at her _. A. angrily B. sadly C. strangely 解析：细节理解题。题意： 当亭娜叫朋友们试着听古典音乐时，他们都怎样地看着她？ A. angrily 生气地； B. sadly 伤心地； C. strangely 奇怪地。由短文第三
29、句话： When Tina asked her friends to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.可知她们听了她的建议后，都奇怪地看着她。故选 C。 答案： C 63. Tina talked to her father about her worry in the _. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study 解析：细节理解题。题意：亭娜在哪儿和父亲谈论她的担忧？ A. bedroom 卧室； B. kitchen厨房； C. study 书房。根据第二段的开头可知，她是在书房里问的父亲问题
30、。故选 C。 答案： C 64. Everybody has different _. A. tastes B. hobbies C. feelings 解析：细节理解题。题意：每一个人有不同的什么？ A. tastes 品味； B. hobbies 爱好； C. feelings感受。根据文中的： Everybody has different tastes 可知本题选 A。 答案： A 65. What can we know from this passage? A. After knowing her interest, Tinas father gave her a lesson o
31、n it. B. After hearing her words, Tinas father encouraged her to do what she liked. C. After hearing her friends opinions about music, Tina wanted to give up her interest. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以知道什么？ A. After knowing her interest, Tinas father gave her a lesson on it.知道她的爱好后，父亲教训了她一顿。 B. After hearin
32、g her words, Tinas father encouraged her to do what she liked.听了她的话后，父亲鼓励她做她喜欢的事；C. After hearing her friends opinions about music, Tina wanted to give up her interest.听了朋友有关音乐的观点，亭娜想要放弃自己的爱好。根据短文中父亲的话“ I can understand. Tina, it s all right to be your own person. You don t have to copy(模仿 ) what ot
33、her people do. Everybody has different tastes.” （我可以理解，婷娜，做自己的事是正确的，你不必去模仿别人所做的，每个人有不同的品味）可以推测出父亲鼓励亭娜做自己喜欢做的事情。故选 B。 答案 ： B C 根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。 66. Li Ming lost a blue _. A. coat B. hat C. scarf 解析：细节理解题。题意：李明掉了一个蓝色的什么东西？ A. coat 外套； B. hat 帽子； C. scarf围巾。由第一则信息的： A boys blue coat.一个男孩的蓝色外套。可知本题选 A。 答案
34、： A School Notice Board Lost A boys blue coat. Lost in the library. Contact(联系 ) Li Ming in Class 1, Grade 8. Found Is this your black schoolbag? Found on the playground. Contact Wei Fang in Class 5, Grade 7. Notice Student in Grade 9, You will have a meeting in the lecture hall(阶梯教室 ) at 3 pm on Ju
35、ne 27. Please get there before 2:40 pm and dont be late. The meeting is very important. Remember to take your pens and some paper to make notes. The Schools Office 67. Wei Fang found a black schoolbag _. A. in the dining hall B. in the classroom C. on the playground 解析：细节理解题。题意：魏芳在哪儿找到了一个黑色的书包？ A. i
36、n the dinning hall在餐厅； B. in the classroom 在教室； C. on the playground 在操场。由第二则信息的第二句：Found on the playground（在操场上找到）可知本题选 C。 答案： C 68. Wei Fang is probably a student in _. A. Class 5, Grade 9 B. Class 1, Grade 8 C. Class 5, Grade 7 解析：细节理解题。题意：魏芳可能是几年级几班的学生？ A. Class 5, Grade 9 九年级五班； B. Class 1, Gra
37、de 8 八年级一班； C. Class 5, Grade 7 七年级五班。由第二节信息最后一句： Contact Wei Fang in Class 5, Grade 7.（联系七年级五班的魏芳）可以推测出魏芳可能是七年级五班的学生。故选 C。 答案： C 69. The meeting will start at _. A. 3 pm B. 2:40 pm C. 2:20 pm 解析：细节理解题。题意：会议将于何时开始？ A. 3 pm 下午三点； B. 2:40 pm下午二点四十； C. 2:20 pm 下午二点二十。根据通知的第一句话 ： You will have a meeting
38、 in the lecture hall(阶梯教室 ) at 3 pm on June 27.（我们将于六月二十七日下午在阶梯教室开会。）可知会议下午三点开始。故选 A。 答案： A 70. The students in Grade 9 need to take pens and paper because _. A. the meeting is very important B. they have t o make notes during the meeting C. they want to play with them in the meeting 解析：推理判断题。题意：九年级
39、的学生需要带纸和笔是因为什么？ A. the meeting is very important 会议重要； B. they have t o make notes during the meeting 他们得在会上做笔记； C. they want to play with them in the meeting 他们在会上想玩笔和纸。根据通知最后一句话：Remember to take your pens and some paper to make notes.（记住要带上笔和纸做笔记。）可知带上纸和笔的目的是要做笔记。故选 B。 答案： B D The same life day by
40、 day is like eating white rice every day for your brain(大脑 ). Playing games with your mind(头脑 ) keeps your brains quick, and make your memory and powers of reasoning much better. Try the following fun and free activities to stimulate your brain. Use the opposite hand: If you are right-handed, become
41、 a lefty. Changing the hand you usually use can get your brain thinking in a different way. Talk to yourself: Pick one hour a day to discuss something with yourself. Describe what you see, what you are doing, or what you are going to do. Talking while thinking is a great brain booster(助推器 ). Write d
42、own your dream: You can write out your wishes and goals(目标 ) and they can call your attention. Keep a pen and paper next to your bed. You can record your sleeping dreams with them. It is a fun way to get your brain thinking. Along with increasing memory, trying to unlock the secret behind your sleep
43、ing brain is one way to get to know yourself better. Walk on: Just like the body, your brain needs exercise, too. Walking can increase blood circulation(血液循环 ), which encourages blood vessels(血管 ) in your brain grow, raise energy production and throw away the waste. So walk anywhere at anywhere at a
44、nytime if possible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。 71. The same life day by day is like eating white _ every day for your brain. A. rice B. bread C. dumplings 解析：细节理解题。题意：天天同样的生活，对大脑来讲就像吃着白色的什么？ A. rice 米饭；B. bread 面包； C. dumplings 饺子。由短文第一句： The same life day by day is like eating white rice every day for your br
45、ain.可知，本题选 A。 答案： A 72. The underlined word stimulate means _. A. makeclear B. makeactive C. makewide 解析：词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的单词 stimulate 是什么意思？ A. makeclear 使 清楚； B. makeactive 使 活跃； C. makewide 使 宽阔。句意： Try the following fun and free activities to stimulate your brain.尝试下面这些有趣的自由的活动来 stimulate 你的大脑。有趣的自
46、由的活动可以使大脑思维活跃，故选 B。 答案： B 73. Talking while _ is a great brain booster. A. sleeping B. thinking C. laughing 解析：细节理解题。题意：一边说一边干什么是很棒的大脑的助推器？ A. sleeping 睡觉； B. thinking 思考； C. laughing 笑。根据短文第三段最后一句： Talking while thinking is a great brain booster 可知，本题选 B。 答案： B 74. Keep a pen and paper next to your
47、 bed, and you can record your sleeping _. A. times B. places C. dreams 解析：细节理解题。题意：床边放一支笔和一张纸，你可以记录你睡时的什么？ A. times 时间； B. places 地点； C. dreams 梦。由第四段的： Keep a pen and paper next to your bed. You can record your sleeping dreams with them.床边放一支笔和纸，你可以用它们记录你睡时的梦。可知本题选 C。 答案： C 75. The passage is mainly talking about _. A. how to use your brain B. how to improve your brain C. how to manage your brain. 解析：主旨推断题。题意：短文主要谈论的是什么？ A. how to use your brain 怎样用脑； B. how to improve y
