1、 1 2015 年广西省百色市中考真题英语 第 I 卷 选择题（共三部分 满分 90 分） 第一部分 听力理解 略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 26.Ive had _ bad cold, so I dont think I can go to _ school today. A. a; / B. / ; the C. /; / D. a ; the 解析： 考查冠词。 句意：我得了重感冒，因此我认为我今天不能去上学。 have a cold 感冒，固定结构，习惯上加不 定冠词 ;go to schoo
2、l上学， go to the school去学校 (表示特定含义时，不加定冠词 :go to bed， in hospital；表示普通含义时要加定冠词： go to the bed: in the hospital).故选 A。 答案： A 27. The door opened and my mother came in _ a handbag in her hand. A. on B. in C. at D. with 解析： 考查介词辨析。 句意：门开了，妈妈手里拿着一个手提包进来了。 A. on 指在事物的表面上； B. in 在里面，指在事物的内部； C. at 指在一个小地方，一
3、个点； D. with 带有，具有，指伴随的情态等。妈妈进屋时伴随着手里拿着小手提包的动作，前加介词 with。故选 D。 答案： D 28. Is _ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day? -No, thats not true, but it is a very popular fruit there. A. something 2 B. anything C. it D. this 解析： 考查代词。 句意：一一百色的人们每天吃荔枝，是真的吗？ 一一不，那不是真的。但是它在那儿是很受欢 迎的水果。空格处是句子的主语，它代表着后面的
4、that people in Baise eat Lichi every day 这个 句子， 代替句子、不定式等的代词只能用 it。故选 C。 答案： C 29.Why was the boss angry with the young man? -Because he worked _ than the others. A. better B. worse C. harder D. more carefully 解析： 考查副词辨析。 句意： 为什么老板生那个年轻人的气？ 因为他工作得比别人差。 A. better更好； B. worse 更差； C. harder 更努力； D. mor
5、e carefully 更细心。使人生气的是工作得更差，故选 B。 答案： B 30.My brother knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions of his camera. A. so B. or C. but D. and 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意：我兄弟几乎不懂日语，因此他不懂他的相机的说明。 A. so 因此，表示结果；B. or 否则，表示结果；或者，表示选择； C. but 但是，表示转折； D. and 并且，表示并列。因为不懂日语，所以看不懂用日语写的说明。表示结果，用 so，故选 A。 答
6、案： A 31.You must go to the _ if you want to buy vegetables. 3 A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop 解析： 考查名词辨析。 句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。 A. supermarket 超市； B. library 图书馆；C. theatre 剧院； D. bookshop 书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选 A。 答案： A 32.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two _ film last night. A. hour B.
7、hours C. hours D. hours 解析： 考查名词所有格。 句意：因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影，所以我感到有点儿疲倦。 “两小时 ”：two hours（表示不止一个，名词用复数）， “两小时的 ”： two hours（以 s 结尾的名词的所有格，在 s 后加 ）。故选 D。 答案： D 33.Dont worry about your English. Work hard and youll improve it _. A. hand by hand B. arm in arm C. one by one D. step by step 解析： 考查短语辨析。 句意：不
8、要担心你的英语，努力学习你会逐步提萵的。 A. hand by hand 手牵手； B. arm in arm 手 挽手； C. one by one 个接一个地； D. step by step 逐步地，一步一步地。努力学习，成绩就会逐步提高， 故选 D。 答案： D 34.Your dream wont come true _ you know what your dream is. 4 A. after B. unless C. because D. though 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意：如果你不知道你的梦想是什么你的梦想就不会实现。 A. after 在 之后，表示时间； B.
9、unless 如果不，除非，表示相反的条件； C. because 因为，表示原因； D. though 虽然，表示转折；如果不知道梦想是什么，梦想就不会实现。故选 B。 答案： B 35.How is your father going to Naning? -Im not sure. He _ drive there. A. may B. can C. must D. will 解析： 考查情态动词辨析。 句意：一一你父亲要怎样去南京？ 一一我不确定。他可能要开车去。 A. may 可以，表示许可； 可能，表示肯定的推测； B. can 能，表示能力； C. must 必须，表示主观愿景；
10、一定，语气强的肯定推测； D.will 愿，要，表示主语的意愿及将要发生的动作。因为我不确定，说明开车去那儿也只是“可能”的推测 . 故选 A。 答案： A 36.What does the sign on the right tell us? -Oh, it tells us that we _ to stop our cars here. A. dont allow B. arent allowed C. didnt allow D. werent allowed 解析： 考查动词时态及语态辨析。 句意： 右边的标志告诉我们什么？ 哦，它是说不允许我们在这儿停车。主语 we是谓语动词 al
11、low 的承受者，用被动语态；该标志表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态。故 5 选 B。 答案： B 37.-Excuse me, can you tell me _? -Sorry I am new here, too. A. where is the Baise Expo B. where was the Baise Expo C. where the Baise Expo is D where the Baise Expo was 解析： 考查宾语从句。 句意：一一劳驾，你可以告诉我百色世博园在哪儿吗？ 一一对不起，我也是新来这儿。百色世博园的位置在哪儿，表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态。 B
12、、 D 错；宾语从句用陈述句语序， A错。 故选 C。 答案： C 38.Either you or I _ invited to the important meeting. A. be B. is C. am D. are. 解析： 考查主谓一致。 句意：或者邀请你或者邀请我去参加这个重要的会议。 eitheror ：或者 或者 ；要么 要么 ，作主语时，谓语按 “就近原则 ”决定单复数。本题中空格前是 I， be 动词用 am，故选 C。 答案： C 39.Sorry , Mr. Green, I _ my note book at home. -Thats OK, but dont f
13、orget it next time. A. forgot B. missed C. left D. kept 6 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意 ： 对不起，格林先生，我把我的笔记本忘在家里了。 A. forgot 忘记； B. missed怀念，错过，未赶上； C. left 遗留，留下，遗忘； D. kept 保存，保持，留住。根据句意， B、 D 不通顺，错；表示忘记时， forget 后不得跟地点， leave 后要跟遗忘的地点。本题中，后跟了地点： at home。故选 D。 答案： C 40.Hi! Mr. Zhang, I am enrolled(录取 ) by an impor
14、tant senior high school. -Really? _! A. Thank you B Congratulations C. Never mind D. I dont hope so 解析： 考查交际用语。 句意：一一你好，张老师，我被一所重点中学录取了。一一真的吗？祝贺你。 A. Thank you 谢谢你； B Congratulations 祝贺； C. Never mind 没关系； D. I dont hope so 我不是那样。对别人取得的成功表示祝贺，故选 B。 答案： B 第二节补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框的选项中
15、选出 5 个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余选项。 A.Would you please go with me? B. Maybe youve just had a cold. C. Im not feeling well. D. But I suggest you go to see a doctor. e. Have you got a fever? F. How long have you been like this? Lily: Hi, Daming, you look sick today. Whats the matter? Daming: 41I
16、ve got a cough and a headache. You know the MERS(中东呼吸综合症 ) is found in South Korea. I fear Lily: 42 7 Daming: No I havent. I took my temperature just now. Lily: Oh, nothing serious, I think. 43 Daming: I hope so. Lily: 44And better get some medicine. Daming: Thanks. I will! 45 Lily: Sure. Lets go. 4
17、1.解析： 前句询问： Whats the matter?(怎么啦？ )，可以推测出本空是描述自己的身体状况，故选 C： Im not feeling well（我感到不舒服。） 答案： C 42. 解析： 后句回答： No I havent. I took my temperature just now.（不，我不。我刚量了体温。）可以推测出前句是 have 开始的一般疑问句，同时话题与体温相关。故选 E： Have you got a fever?你发烧吗？ 答案： E 43. 解析： 根据上下文， I think 后是对所犯疾病的推测，故选 B： Maybe youve just had
18、 a cold.也许你只是感冒了。 答案： B 44. 解析： 后句： And better get some medicine.而且最好服些药。连词 and 表示并列、递进，可以推测出前句是提的建议，故选 D： But I suggest you go to see a doctor.我建议你去看一看医生。 答案： D 45. 解析： 后句： Sure. Lets go.当然，我们走吧。可以推测出前句是建议去做某事。故选 A： Would you please go with me?你愿和我一起去吗？ 答案： A 第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短
19、文，掌握其大意，然后从第 4655 小题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 8 Last Monday, a strong man growing a beard(胡须 ) arrived at Mr. Lis gold shop by taxi. He told the driver to _46_. He went into the shop and said, “Hand over your money!” Mr. Li was busy putting some goods(货物 ) on the shelf and he
20、didnt hear him clearly. He turned and asked, “_47_ can I do for you, Sir?” “I told you to give me your money. I have got a gun in my handbag!” Mr. Li gave him all his money. While the strong man was putting the money into his handbag, Mr. Li took out his own gun from behind. Seeing this, the strong
21、man ran out of the shop with Mr. Li _48_ him. The strong man jumped into the waiting taxi as Mr. Li shouted, “Its a robbery(抢劫 )! Stop!” The taxi driver thoug ht Mr. Li wanted to _49_ him. So he jumped out of his taxi with his hands _50_. Then the strong man _51_ with his gun in his hand and pointed
22、 it at Mr. Li. Mr. Li pointed his gun at the strong man, too. For almost a minute, they stood face to face and gun to gun, but _52_ of them fired, because they had toy guns. Suddenly the strong man _53_ his gun and ran down the street away. He stopped a passing car and asked for a ride. The two men
23、in the car were _54_ to take him along. They were policemen. They gave him a ride straight to _55_. 46. A. drive away B. look out C. help him D. wait for him 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他叫司机等他。 A. drive away 开走； B. look out 拿出，取出； C. help him 帮助他； D. wait for him 等他。根据上下文内容，劫匪进店抢劫时叫司机在外等着他。故选 D。 答案： D 47. A.
24、 What B. How C. When D. Where 解析： 考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：他转过身来问： “先生，买点儿什么？ ” A. What什么； B. How 怎样； 9 C. When 何时； D. Where 在哪儿。服务员见到顾客习惯上说 “What can I do for you?”。故选 A。 答案： A 48. A. running after B. looking for C. shouting at D. shooting at 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：看到这样的事，那位身材魁梧的人从店里跑出来，李先生跟着他跑。 A. running after
25、跟着 跑，追逐； B. looking for 寻找； C. shouting at 对 大声 喊叫； D. shooting at对着 射击。劫匪逃跑，李先生追逐，故选 A。 答案： A 49. A. beat B. save C. rob D. help 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：出租车司机以为李先生要打劫他。 A. beat 敲，击； B. save 救，挽救；C. rob 抢劫； D. help 帮助。出租车司机把李先生的话 “Its a robbery! Stop”(那是一个劫匪，停车 )理解成了 “抢劫，停车 ”。以为李先生是要打劫。故选 C。 答案： C 50. A. i
26、n B. off C. up D. down 解析： 考查介词及语境理解。句意：因此他举着手，从车上跳下来。 A. in 在 里面； B. off 离开 表 10 面； C. up 向 上； D. down 向 下。以为被打劫，出租车司机向上举着手下了车。故选 C。 答案： C 51. A. drove away B. got out C. ran away D. got in 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这时，身材魁梧的这个人掏出枪指着李先生。 A. drove away 开走；B. got out 取出； C. ran away 逃跑； D. got in 收割。根据语境可知，劫
27、匪此时掏出了自己的枪。故选 B。 答案： B 52. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：但是他们都没有开枪。 A. both 两者都； B. all三者及三者以上的人或物都； C. either 两者之一； D. neither 两者都不。两人对峙着，都没开枪，两者都不： neither，故选 D。 答案： D 53. A. dropped B. stopped C. found D. fired 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然身材魁梧的这个人丢下枪，沿街逃跑。 A. dropped 落下，掉下；B. stoppe
28、d 停下，停止； C. found 找到，发现； D. fired 开火，开枪。劫匪停止对峙，丢枪逃跑。故选 A。 答案： A 11 54. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：车上的两个很高兴顺路带他。 A. angry 生气； B. happy 高兴； C. sad伤心； D. worried 担心。下文说他们是警察，可知他们是便衣警察，故意设伏在此，因此 “高兴 ”让他坐便车。故选 B。 答案： B 55. A. his home B. the hospital C. his office D. the police
29、 station 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意：他们让他径直坐到了警察局。 A. his home 他家； B. the hospital医院； C.his office 他的办公室； D. the police station 警察局。上句说他们是警察，他们目睹了事件的发生，所以他们把劫匪送到了警局。故选 D。 答案： D 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The big red American car was much too wide fo
30、r an English country road. When Jack saw it running towards him, he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the drivers face clearly. “Where have I seen that face before?” he though. “Wait a minute! I reme
31、mber now. It was in the newspaper!” He took all the newspapers from his bag and turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it had a large mouth and small eyes, and his eyes were behind dark glasses. 12 “Wanted by the police,” read by Jack. “The city Bank will give
32、 a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man.” “Call the police at once,” he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. “This man was caught this morning,” answered the police. 56. The story happened _. A. in England B. in America C. in a bank D. in a police station 解析
33、： 细节理解题。题意：故事发生在哪儿？ A. in England 在英国； B. in America 在美国； C. in a bank 在银行； D. in a police station 在警察局。根据短文第一句话： The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road 大的红色美国小车对于这条英国乡村路 太宽了。可以推测出：美国小车在英国行驶。故选 A。 答案： A 57.Why did Jack stop his car? A. Because he wanted to see the dri
34、ver. B. Because he didnt want to pass by first. C. Because it was good for drivers to stop to let others go first. D. Because the road was not wide enough for the two cars to pass at the same time. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：杰克为什么停下了他的小车？ A. Because he wanted to see the driver.因为他想看看这位司机； B. Because he didnt want
35、 to pass by first.因为他不想要先通过； C. Because it was good for drivers to stop to let others go first.因为让别人先过是好司机； D. Because the road was not wide enough for the two cars to pass at the same time.因为两辆车同时通过，公路不够宽。根据第一段的： he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass. 他把自己的小车停在路
36、边，腾出空间让它通过。可以推测出这条路太窄。故选 D。 答案： D 58. What did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again? 13 A. He drove to the city bank. B. He drove to the police. C. he made a telephone call. D. He stopped the American car. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：当杰克再次读报时，他做了什么？ A. He drove to the city bank.他驱车去市银行；B. He drove to the p
37、olice.他驱车去警察局； C. he made a telephone call.他打了一个电话； D. He stopped the American car.他拦下了那辆美国小车。根据短文最后一段： “Call the police at once,” he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad.（他对 自己说：马上报警。但几分钟后，他难过了。）可以推测出他报警了。故选 C。 答案： C 59.What would the person get if he caught the man the police wante
38、d? A. A lot of English cars. B. A lot of money. C. A lot of American cars. D. A lot of newspapers. 解析： 细节理解题。题意 :如果他抓住了警方通缉的这个人，这个人会得到什么？ A. A lot of English cars 许多英式小车； B. A lot of money.许多钱； C. A lot of American cars.许多美国小车； D. A lot of newspapers. 许多报纸。根据短文倒数第二段的： The city Bank will give a lot o
39、f money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man.(市银行会给抓住这个人的人奖许多钱。 )可知本题选 B。 答案： B 60.Who caught the man with large mouth and small eyes? A. The American. B. The police. C. Jack. D. the driver. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：谁抓住了那位长着大嘴巴、小眼睛的人？ A. The American.这位美国人； B. The police.警察； C. Jack.杰克； D. the drive
40、r.司机。根据短文最后一句： “This man was caught this morning,” answered the police.警察说：今天早上这个人被抓住了。可以推测出是被警察抓住的。故选 B。 14 答案： B B In Britain, when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like family, work, school,or sports. They ask question like “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” “
41、Where do you work?” “What school do you go to?” and “Do you like sports?” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from?” and “Where do you live?” These are polite questions. They are not personal or private. But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite. Pe
42、ople dont ask questions about a persons salary(薪水 ). They dont ask how much or someone is paid for something. It is not OK to ask people questions about politics, party(政党 ) or religion(宗教 ) unless you know them very well. People don t ask unmarried people “Why are you single?” and they dont ask a m
43、arried couple with no children “Why dont you have any children?” 61.Which is a polite question in Britain when people meet? A. Hows your family? B. Youre not married, why? C. What do you think of the Labor Party? D. How much does your boss pay you each week? 解析： 推理判断题。题意：在英国人们相见时当一个是礼貌的问题？ A. Hows y
44、our family?你的家人好吗？B. Youre not married, why?你没结婚，为什么？ C. What do you think of the Labor Party?你认为劳动党怎样？D. How much does your boss pay you each week?老板每周给你多少钱？根据短文内容 : 问英国人的薪水、所买东西的价格、问英国人有关政治、政党、宗教及婚姻状况都是不礼貌的。 B、 C、 D 都不是礼貌用 语，故选 A。 答案： A 62.The British usually dont ask questions about a persons _.
45、A. interest B. work C. religion D. family 解析： 细节理解题。题意：英国人通常不问有关一个人的什么问题？ A. interest 兴趣； B. work 工作； C. religion宗教； D. family 家庭。根据文中的： It is not OK to ask people questions about politics, party(政党 ) or religion(宗 15 教 ) unless you know them very well.如果你不很了解，问有关政治、政党和宗教的问题是不好的。可知，本题选 C。 答案： C 63.I
46、ts not polite for a person to show interest in the _ life of others. A. school B. private C. hard D. happy 解析： 细节理解题。题意：一个人显得对别人的什么生活感兴趣，是不礼貌的？ A. school学校； B. private私人的； C. hard 困难的； D. happy 幸福的。由文中的： But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite.但是有些东西是个人的或私人的，
47、有关这些的问题是不礼貌的。可知本题正确选 B。 答案： B 64.In Britain, which of the following questions is NOT polite? A. Where are you from? B. Do you like play football? C. Which subject do you like best? D. You look much older than your husband. How old are you? 解析： 推理判断题。题意：在英国，下面哪个问题是不礼貌的？ A. Where are you from.你从哪儿来 ? B. Do you like playing football.你喜欢踢足球吗 ? C. Which subject do you like best.你最喜欢哪一科 ? D. You look much older than your husband. How old are you？你看上去比你丈夫老，你多大了 ？英国人认为年龄是私人问题，间年龄是不礼貌的。故选 D。 答案： D 65.This passage is mainly about _. A. school life B. poli
