1、2015 年广西省贵港市中考真题英语 第 卷（ 65 分） 一、 听力理解（ 略） 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. -Whats in your box? -There is _ in it. Its empty. A. everything. B. something. C. anything. D. nothing. 解析：此题考查不定代词。根据句意：它是空的。可知里面什么都没有。所以选择 nothing。 答案： D 2. -Bruce, I dont like this restaurant. Its too _here. -
2、Well, lets go somewhere quiet. A. dirty B. noisy C. dangerous. D. expensive 解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据下文的 lets go somewhere quiet我们去安静的地方吧，可知他们嫌这里吵，所以可知答案。 答案： B 3. Lucy likes staying at home. She _goes traveling during holidays. A. usually. B. seldom. C. always. D. often. 解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据题干的前面一句：露西喜欢呆在家里，可推知她很少
3、出去旅行。 答案： B 4. Youll do much better in your exam _ youre more careful with your spelling. A. if B. although. C. cinema. D. library. 解析：此题考查连词用法。根据句意：如果你在拼写上更认真写些，你在考试中会做得更好。 答案： A 5. -Did you go to the _ last night? -Yes, the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times. A. museum B. bank C.
4、cinema. D. library 解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据下一句话的 the movie 一词，我们可以看出他们去的是电影院。 答案： C 6. -You should _ the customers some tea before meals. -But they said they couldnt wait to eat. A. serve. B. invite C. Provide D. library. 解析：此题考查动词辨析。 serve sb. sth.意为：给某人 ；而 provide 的搭配结构为： provide sb. with sth. 答案： A 7. The
5、girl in the classroom_ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant 解析：此题考查情态动词用法。根据题干的后一句话：她刚刚从北京给我打来电话。可知，说话人确定教室里的女孩一定不是玛丽。 Cant 此处用来表示推测，意思是：一定不。 答案： D 8. Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents dont allow him _so. A. do B. does.
6、C. to do D. doing. 解析：此题考查固定搭配。 allow sb. to do sth .意为：允许某人做某事。 答案： C 9.-What are you going to do during the summer vacation? -I am going to _a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A. take off B. take up C. take after D. take in 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。 take up a hobby 为固定短语，意思是：养成兴趣爱好。 答案： B 10. People have
7、_too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on. A. cut up B. cut down C. put up D. put off 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。 Cut down trees 意为：砍倒树木。 答案： B 11. -What a nice car! Is it yours? -Yes! I _ it for three months. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. have had 解析：此题考查动词用法及其时态。根据时间状语 for three months 可
8、知，这句话应该使用现在完成时，而且还得是延续性动词，所以可知答案。 答案： D 12. -Why didnt you pick up my phone yesterday evening? -Oh, I _ In the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking. B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 解析：此题考查时态。根据句子中的时间状语 yesterday evening 可知需要使用过去的某个时态，再结合 at that time 可知，应该使用过去进行时，表示的是过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。 答案： C 13.-Chine
9、se tea is popular around the word. -I agree. It _to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. A. bring B. brought C. is brought D. was brought 解析：此题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语可知应该使用一般过去时，根据句 意可知，茶叶是被带到韩国和日本，所以使 用过去时的被动语态。 答案： D 14. -Could you tell me_? -My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police
10、 station. A. who the man in white is B. who is the man in white C. what the man in white is D. what is the man in white 解析：此题考查特殊疑问句。根据回答 my cousin 可知，问的是那个人是谁，所以用特殊疑问词 who,而且还得是陈述语序。穿白色衣服的人 a man in white。所以可知答案。 答案： A 15. -Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night. -_ A. No probl
11、em. B. Why dont you go to bed earlier tonight? C. Youre welcome. D. You can study for a test by taking notes. 解析：此题考查情景交际。根据语境我们可以知道这里是在建议第一个人今晚早睡。 Why dont sb. do 这个句型可以用来表示建议。 答案： B 三完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was in a primary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I for
12、get what the argument was about, but I will never forget the 16 I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong. 17 he thought that I was wrong and was right. The teacher 18 to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one si
13、de of her desk and me on 19 . I n the middle of her desk was a large , round ball. I could 20 see that was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was.Whit, he answered. I couldnt 21 he said the ball was white, while it was obviously(明显地 )black! Another argument started 22 us. This time it was
14、about the 23 of the ball. The teacher told us to change the places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, Whit. It was a ball with 24 differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to 25 problems from the other persons opi
15、nion in order to truly understand his or her opinion. 16. A. story B. lesson C. accident D. plan 解析：此题考查名词辨析。 learn a lesson 学到经验教训。 答案： B 17. A. but B. because C. unless D. so 解析：此题考查连词。根据句意我们可以看出这两个人的观点正好相反，所以应该是转折关系，所以使用 but。 答案： A 18. A. discussed B. told C. asked D. decided 解析：此题考查动词辨析。句意为：老师决定
16、给我们上重要一课。 decide to do 决定做某事。 答案： D 19. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other 解析 ：此题考查习惯搭配。 One the other为固定搭配，意为：一个 另一个 。 答案： C 20. A. hardly B. clearly C. loudly D. quietly 解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：我能清楚地看到这个球是黑色的。 答案： B 21. A. hear B. depend C. believe D. answer 解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据语境我们可知，这里作者十分确定这个球是黑色
17、的，所以当他听到对方说是白色的时候，他不敢相信。所以可知答案。 答案： C 22. A. across B. against C. inside D. between 解析：此题考查介词。根据句意：我们之间又展开了一次激烈的争论。 between 意为：二者之间。 答案： D 23. A. color B. size C. shape D. height 解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据语境我们可知这里他们争论的是球的颜色。所以可知。 答案： A 24. A. four B. three C. one D. two 解析：此题考查逻辑判断能力。根据语境我们可以知道，这个球有两种颜色：黑和白。 所以
18、可知答案。 答案： D 25. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look forward to 解析：此题考查动词短语。此处的句意为：有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题。所以可知答案。 答案： A 四阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案 A Writers Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8:00 - 10:00 am. Telephone: 321-9649368 E-mail: Country Li
19、fe Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 7:00 am 10:00 pm Address: No.8 Guangming Street Telephone: 010-62617788 Looking for a Roommate(室友 ) Im Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV , a
20、 washing machine and a fridge(冰箱 ). You only need to pay $200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, so you can bring your computer. There are two rules for you to follow: You mustnt make lots of noise in the house and you cant keep a pet. Telephone:239-5478603 E-mail:
21、 26. If you want to improve your writing skills, you can call_ A. 239-5478603 B 321-9694368 C. 321-9649368 D. 010-62617788 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第一则广告的 Writing club 的叙述中的联系电话可知答案。 答案： C 27. How many hours is Country Life Market open a day、 A. 3 hours B.10 hours C.12 hours D.15 hours 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第二则广告的
22、 Opening hours:7:00am10:00pm 可知，这个地方一天开放 15 个小时。 答案： D 28. Alices house provides the following things EXCEPT_ A. a fridge B. a computer C. a washing machine D. a TV 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第三则广告的句子： There are many things in it , like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge.”可知，有电视，洗衣机和冰箱。没有电脑。 答案： B 29. Which
23、of the following is NOT true? A. You can join Writers Club on Saturdays. B. You can keep a pet dog if you live in Alices house. C. If Jim wants to live in Alices house for one year, he should pay $2,400. D. You can buy fresh vegetables in Country Life Market at 10:00 in the morning. 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据
24、第三则广告的句子：“ you cant keep a pet.”可知，住爱丽丝的房子的时 候不允许养宠物。 答案： B 30. Where can we probably find the information? A. In a local newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a science magazine C. In a story book. 解析：此题考查推理判断能力。这是三则广告，他们最有可能出现在当地的报纸上。所以可知答案。 答案： A B Different countries have different customs. When you a
25、re in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费 ). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi
26、drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect(尊重 ) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the we
27、ather. Its favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain(西 班牙 )， its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late ,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm. In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯 )， men kiss one anoth
28、er on the cheek(脸颊 ).Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket(口袋 ) as soon as you g
29、et it. The person expects you to read it. Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 31. How many countries are mentioned in this passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
30、 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。通读全文我们可知，从文章的第二段到文章的倒数第二段，每一段都分别在介绍一个国家，总共是 6 个国家。 答案： C 32. What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese? A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C.建筑工 D.环卫工 解析：此 题考查词义猜测能力。根据划线词后面的定语从句我们可以推知这个词的含义是搬运工。 答案： A 33. If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are suppo
31、sed to tip _in total. A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60 解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章第三段的叙述，我们可知他们各得 15%的消费，所以计算一下： 200*15%+320*15%=78.所以可知答案。 答案： B 34. Which of the following is True? A. You are expected to kiss you host on the cheek in Japan. B. Generally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain. C.
32、 Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China. D. You dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England. 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的句子：“ You are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.”可知在中国，如果有比你年长的人在场，先吃饭是不礼貌的
33、。 答案： C 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where to travel B. How to tip in different countries C. When to use body language D. Customs in different countries. 解析：此题考查主旨大意概括总结能力。通读全文我们可以知道这篇文章主要讲的就 是不同国家的不同而风俗习惯。 答案： D C On a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home fr
34、om a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱 ) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started loo
35、king through it. I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to hi, which surprised him. The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. I fel
36、t I couldnt be happier with myself. But then he said.Wow, this is my lucky day! With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it means by the saying Giving in getting. Though it was only a li
37、ttle action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped. The look of the mans happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. 36. When did the story
38、 happen? A. On a winter afternoon. B. On a summer morning. C. On a summer afternoon. D. On a winter morning. 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第一段的：“ On a hot July afternoon”可知故事发生在一个炎热的下午。 答案： C 37. Why did the writer want to throw away the new drink at first? A. Because he didnt like it. B. Because it was too heavy
39、. C. Because it was not delicious. D. Because he wanted to help others. 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的句子我们可以看 出是因为作者嫌太沉了，所以他才决定把东西扔掉。 答案： B 38. Who might the poor man gibe the drink to? A. His son B. His wife C. His mother D. His daughter 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据第二段的最后一句话：“ Wow, its my sons lucky day .”可知，这个人是打算把这些
40、东西给他的儿子。 答案： A 39. From the passage, we can infer (推断 ) that _. A. the poor man had two sons B. the writer liked throwing things away C. the poor man knew the writer a long time ago D. the writer will do something good more in the rest of his life 解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章倒数第二段的叙述我们可以知道作者以后会做更 多的好事。 答案： D
41、40. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Poor Man B. A Story of a Dustbin C. My Sons Lucky Day D. The Power of Kindness 解析：此题考查主旨大意概括能力。通读全文我们可知作者主要是在讲述自己的帮忙给那个穷人带来的幸福。所以可知答案。 答案： C 第 卷 （共 35 分） 五、 单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。 41. I often help my mother f_ chickens on ric
42、e in my spare time. 42. In s_, everything begins to grow. I like this season a lot. 43. My favorite subject is a _ because I like drawing very much. 44. Amy made such r_ progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class. 45. Our English teacher is s_ with us. We must arrive at school
43、 on time and we cant listen to music in class. 46. Just now John didnt _(拒绝 ) to go to Lisas party, did he? 47. Everyone in our class will _(欢呼 ) if our team wins the game. 48. Mr. Green is new here, so _(没有人 ) knows him. 49. Careless driving has caused many _(交通 ) accidents in the past few years. 5
44、0. Computers are _(广泛地 ) used in different fields. 41.解析：根据句子的语法结构我们可以知道此处需要使用动词。根据句意：在我空闲 的时候，我经常帮助妈妈用大米喂小鸡。 答案： feed 42. 解析：根据句意：在这个季节万物开始生长，我们可以推知应该是春季。 答案： spring 43. 解析：根据句意：因为我喜欢画画，所以可以推知我最喜欢的科目是艺术。 答案： art 44.解析：根据句子的语法结构我们可以看出，此处需要形容词，再结合句意可知艾米 取得了迅速的进步，所以可知答案。 答案： rapid 45. 解析：根据句子 的语法结构我们可
45、以看出，此处需要形容词，再结合句意： 我们必须按时到校，可知老师对我们要求很严格。 答案： strict 46. 解析： refuse to do 拒绝做某事。 答案： refuse 47.解析：根据句子的语法结构我们可知应该使用动词原形。 答案： cheer 48. 解析：注意拼写正确。 答案： nobody 49. 解析： traffic accidents 意为：交通事故。 答案： traffic 50. 解析：根据句子的语法结构我们可知此处应该使用副词形式。 答案： widely 六、选词填空（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整，每词限用一次。 hundred bored
