1、 2015 年广西贺州市中考真题英语 第 卷 一、 听力测试（略） 二、 单项选择（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 从各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.Mike is my good friend. He is _American boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析： 考查冠词。 句意：迈克是我的好朋友。 他是一位美国男孩。定冠词 the 表示特指，不定冠词 a, an 表示泛指。 他是一位美国人，表示 “一 ” 是不定冠词的用法， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前， an 用在以元音音素开始的单词前。 Amer
2、ican 的第一个音是元音，前面加不定冠词用 an。故选 B。 答案： B 32.- Can I join the English club? -Sure. Please show _your school ID card. A.I B. my C. mine D. me 解析 ：考查代词辨析。句意： 我可以参加英语俱乐部吗？ 当然，请把你的学生证给我看一下。 A.I 我，人称代词的主格形式，在句中作主语； B. my 我的，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，后要跟一个被修饰词； C. mine 我的，名词性物主代词，后不跟被修饰词； D. me 我，宾格，在句中作宾语。 show sb sth
3、 把某物给某人看， sb 作 show 的宾语，用宾格形式。故选 D。 答案： D 33. Get up quickly, Bill, _ youll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意：比尔，赶快起床。否则你上学要迟到了 。 A. and 并且，表示并列关系； B. but 但是，表示转折； C. or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果； D. yet 然而，用于否定句、疑 问句里。 不快速起床，就会迟到，表示相反的结果，用 or，故选 C。 答案： C 34. Boys and girls, please
4、 listen to me _. I have something important to tell you. A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. carelessly 解析 ： 考查形容词及副词辨析。 句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully 细心地，仔细地，副词； B. careless 粗心的，形容词； C. careful细心的，形容词； D. carelessly 粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要 “仔细地听 ”，修饰行为动词 listen 用副词形式，故选 A。 答案： A 35.- Is
5、 that Mr. Green? -Impossible. He has gone to America. It _be him. A. could B. must C. cant D. might 解析 ： 考查情态动词辨析。 句意： 那是格林先生吗？ 不可能，他去美国了。不可能是他。 A. could 可能，表示对目前情况作的可能的推测；可以，表示委婉的语气； B. must 必须，强调主观的愿望；一定，表示对目前作的肯定推测； C. cant 不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测； D. might 可能，表示可能的推测。根据句意，他去美国了，所以那不可能是格林先生。故选 C。 答案：
6、 C 36.Peter is _ student in our class. He often helps us with our schoolwork. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 解析： 考查形容词的最高级。 句意：彼得是我们班上最受欢迎的学生。 他经常在学业上帮助我们 。 不进行比较时，用原形；表示两者之间进行比较，用 比较级； 表示三者及三者以上的人或物进行比较，用最高级。在我们班上几十个学生中进行比较，彼得最受欢迎，用最高级形式。形容词的最高级前习惯上加定冠词 the。 故选 D。 答案
7、： D 37. Chinese _by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 解析： 考查动词的时态及语态辨析。 句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语 Chinese 是谓语动词 speak 的承受者，用被动语态。故选 B。 答案： B 38.- Lets go to Huangyao Old Town next weekend, shall we? -Sorry. I _there many times. I dont w
8、ant to go again. A. has gone B. has been C. have been D. have gone 解析 ： 考查动词辨析。 句意： -下周末我们去黄姚古镇吧，好吗？ -对不起，我去过很多次了。我不想再去了。 have gone to 表示去了某地（未回）； have been to 表示去过某地（已回）。本题表示去过许多次，用 have been to，主语 I 用助 动词 have。 故选 C。 答案： C 39. Could you please tell me_? A. What time you usually get up B. What time
9、 do you usually get up C .What time did you get up D. What time will you get up 解析 ： 考查宾语从句。 句意：你可以告诉我你几点起床吗？ tell me 后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序， B、 C、 D 错，故选 A。 答案 ： A 40. -Would you like to go out for dinner with me? -_, but I have to finish my homework first. A. Yes, I can B. Sure, Id love to C. Sorry,
10、I cant D. No, I couldnt 解析 ： 考查交际用语。 句意： -你要和我 一 起出去吃饭吗？ -当然，我非常愿意去，但是我得先完成我的作业。 A. Yes, I can 是的，我能； B. Sure, Id love to 当然，我非常愿意去；C. Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能； D. No, I couldnt 不，我不能。 Would you like to do sth 表示委婉地提请求，对其回答，无论肯定还是否定，都习惯上说句： Id love to。故选 B。 答案： B 三、完形填空（ 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各
11、题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her had health? Here is a mothers letter to her 41 . Lets read it and see whats moving you. Dear son, When I grow old one day, please be 42 to me and try to unders
12、tand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I cant 43 myself help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you. If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please 44 me. When you were 45 , I had to read you the same story again and again 46 you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let
13、 me walk, give me your 47 . I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me 48 I did when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look 49 me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time 5
14、0 with me when you are free. Ill pay you by a smile and love. I love you, son! Your mother, Mary 41. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是妈妈写给她的儿子的一封信。 A. daughter 女儿；B. son 儿子； C. mother 母亲； D. father 父亲。根据下面这封信的称呼，可知是写给儿子的一封信。故选 B。 答案： B 42. A. angry B. serious C. good D. exci
15、ted 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：某一天，我老了，请对我好并且尽量理解我。 A. angry 生气； B. serious 严肃； C. good 好； D. excited 激动。妈妈希望儿子在自己变老时能对她好，故选 C。 答案： C 43. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. be in 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果我不能给自己穿衣服，帮助我。 A. dress 穿衣服，其宾语是人，不是衣服； B. wear 穿着，强调穿着的状态，宾语是服装名称； C. put on把 穿上，强调穿的动作，宾语是服装名称； D. be in 相当于 wear，
16、强调穿着的状态，宾语是服装名称。本句宾语是 myself，指人。故选 A。 答案： A 44. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. look 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：当我给你说话时，请听我说。 A. listen 听，强调听的动作，不及物动词，不能带宾语； B. listen to 听 ，强调听的动作，介词 to 后可以接宾语； C. hear 听见，强调听的结果：听见； D. look 看，看起来。我给你们讲话时，请听我讲，强调听的动作，同时要跟宾语 me，用 listen to。故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. old B. young C.
17、big D. tired 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你们小的时候，睡觉前我得给你们反复读同样的故事。 A. old 老的，岁数大的； B. young 年轻的； C. big 大的； D. tired 疲倦的。孩子在小的时候，睡前听故事。 故选 B。 答案： B 46. A. until B. when C. after D. that 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：你们小的时候，睡觉前我得给你们反复读同样的故事。A. until直到，在 之前； B. when 当 时； C. after 在 之后； D. that引出陈述句作宾语从句。孩子小时候睡前听故事，故选 A。 答案：
18、A 47. A. head B. hand C. leg D. foot 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：当我疲倦大腿走不动了，请帮助我。 A. head 头； B. hand 手； C. leg 腿； D. foot 脚。疲倦时，需要帮助， give sb a hand 帮助某人，固定结构。故选 B。 答案： B 48. A. as B. while C. though D. just 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽量理解我、帮助我，就像小时候我对你们一样。 A. as 因为，表示原因；如同，像 一样，表示时间； B. while 当 时，表示时间； C. though 虽然，尽管，
19、表示转折； D. just 刚好，恰好，表示时间。就像当年我对你们一样，理解我，帮助我。如同 一样， as。故选 A。 答案： A 49. A. for B. out C. up D. after 解析： 考査介词及语境理解 。 句意：当我生病了，你得照顾我。 A.for， look for 寻找； B. out， look out 往外看； C. up， look up 仰望； D. after, look after 照看，照顾。生病时，需要照顾。故选 D。 答案： D 50. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。 句
20、意：当你有空时请多花些时间和我呆在一起。 spend some time doing 花时间做 某事 ，后跟动名词作宾语。故选 C。 答案： C 四、阅读理解（ 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A For Rent We are looking for one more to share our house. A room with a bed, a desk and a chair. Near Hong Xing School and a shopping center. $50 a month. Non-smokers only. Call Luka at 719833857
21、Jack and Jills Our new store will open on July 22nd. Free parking for customers. Opening hours: 10:00 am -10:00 pm. Dancing Join us today! Opining hours: 5:00 pm -10:00 pm Come and book your place before September 25th at Lee Sports Center. 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑 51. If you want to find a room to
22、 live in, you can call _. A. Jane B. Jack and Jills C. Lee Sports Center D. Luka 解析： 细节理解题。题意：如果你要找一个房间，你可以给谁打电话？ A. Jane 珍尼； B. Jack and Jills 杰克和吉尔店； C. Lee Sports Center 里运动中心； D. Luka陆卡。第一则广告是房屋合租广告，根据最后一句： Call Luka at 719833857可知，联系人是 Luka。故选 D。 答案： D 52.Jack and Jills is the name of _. A. a s
23、tore B. a hospital C. a sports center D. a restaurant 解析： 细节理解题。题意： Jack and Jills 是什么的名字？ A. a store 一家商店； B. a hospital一家医院； C. a sports center 一家运动中心； D. a restaurant 一个饭店。由第二则广告的第一句： Our new store will open on July 22nd.可知，这是一家商店的名称。故选 A。 答案： A 53.You can come to Lee Sports Center to book your p
24、lace on _. A. September 18th B. October 14th C. September 28th D. November 11th 解析： 推理判断题。题意：你可以在哪一天到李运动中心来订位置？ A. September 18th 九月十八日 ; B. October 14th十月十四日； C. September 28th 九月二十八日； D. November 11th 11 月 11 日 。根据第三则广告的最后 句： Come and book your place before September 25th at Lee Sports Center 在九月二
25、十五日前到 李 运动中心来订位置吧。可知本题选 A。 答案： A B According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫 ) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students l
26、ike this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at BeijingNo.25 Middle School, gibes young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident: If a
27、 car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning： Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire :G
28、et away as fast as you can .Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning: If you cant swim ,dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答
29、题卡上涂黑 54. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring. Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they know how to stop danger before it happens. A. B. C. D. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：为什么学生喜吹自我保护课？ Because there are no tests.因为没有考试； Because t
30、he lessons are boring.因为课程无聊； Because they can learn how to save lives.因为他们可以学会怎样救生； Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.因为他们知道在 事情 发生前怎样阻止危险。根据第 一 段中 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop
31、danger before it really happens.学生们喜吹这 门 课是因为没有考试，而且课不无聊，而且他们可以学会怎样挽救生命并且知道在 事情 发生前阻止危险。可知选 D。 答案： D 55. What will you do if a bike hurts you? A.I will remember the bike number. B.I will let the rider go before I call my parents. C.I wont let the rider go until I call my parents. D.I will let the ri
32、der go because I know how seriously I am hurt 解析： 细节理解题。题意：如果一辆自行车撞了你，你会怎么办？ A.I will remember the bike number. 记住自行车车号； B.I will let the rider go before I call my parents. 我会在我给父母打电话前叫骑车的离开； C.I wont let the rider go until I call my parents. 直到给父母打了电话后，我才让骑车的离开； D.I will let the rider go because I
33、know how seriously I am hurt. 因为我知道自己伤得有多严重，所以我会让骑车者离开。根据 If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知选 C。 答案： C 56.If your house is on fire, you must_. A. run quickly and take the lift B. put dry things on your body C. take everything you have and then run away D. run aw
34、ay and find an exit as quickly as you can 解析： 推理判断题。题意：如果你的房屋着火了，你必须做什么？ A. run quickly and take the lift 坐电梯快速逃跑； B. put dry things on your body 把干东西放在身上； C.take everything you have and then run away 带上自己的一切逃跑； D.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can. 尽快找到出口逃跑。根据 Get away as fast as you c
35、an. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift.可知选 D。 答案： D 57.There are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 解析： 推理判断题。题意：文中提到了几条自我保护的方法？ A.3； B. 4 ； C. 5； D. 6。文中谈到了在下面五种情况下的自我保护方法： If you are robbed、 If you are in a traffic accident、
36、If it is raining hard and there is lightning、 When there is a fire、 If someone is drowning(溺水 )，所以选 C。 答案： C C When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after
37、I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was s o young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour late, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him d
38、own. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to Wait right here. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, ”You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he i
39、s not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued,: It is OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. I have depended on the kindness of many strangers in my whole life. I feel regretful that I c
40、annot find them and say thank you. I dont even remember what the mans face looked like, but he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 58.Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A. Because he wanted to sleep. B. Because he wanted to play outside. C. Because he
41、 was hungry. D. Because he missed his mother 解析： 细节理解题。题意：为什么小 弟弟哭 着 要妈妈？ A. Because he wanted to sleep.因为他想睡觉； B. Because he wanted to play outside.因为他要到外面玩； C. Because he was hungry.因为他饿； D. Because he missed his mother.因为他想妈妈。根据句子 “He was so young and really needed mum”可知因为弟弟想妈妈，所以，他哭 着 找妈妈。故选 D。
42、 答案： D 59.What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean? A.Happy B. Sorry C. Angry D. Excited 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：最后一段里有下划线的 “regretful” 是什么意思？ A.Happy 高兴；B. Sorry难过； C. Angry生气； D. Excited.激动。由 regretful之后的句子 “I cannot find them and say thank you.”“我不能找到他们，对他们表示谢意 ”可推出 regretful和 so
43、rry同义，意为“遗憾的；抱歉的 ”。故选 B。 答案： B 60. What did the man mean by saying “Its Ok if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”? A. People are more important than things. B. Things are more important than people. C. Both the shoe and your brother are important. D. The shoe is more impo
44、rtant than your brother. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：这个人说的 “Its Ok if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?是什么意思？ A.People are more important than things.人比物更重要；B.Things are more important than people.东西比人更重要； C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.鞋和你的弟弟都重要； D.The shoe is more i
45、mportant than your brother.鞋比你的弟弟更重要。这个人的话的意思是 “丢了鞋子可以，但是丢了弟弟就不行了。 ”言外之意就是人要比东西 更重要。故选 A。 答案： A 61.According to the passage, which word can best describe the man? A. Rude B. Funny C. Silly D. Kind 解析： 推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，哪一个词可以最好地形容这个人？ A.Rude 粗鲁； B. Funny 滑稽； C. Silly 傻； D. Kind 和蔼。这个男子热心帮助作者，所以是善良的。故选
46、D。 答案： D D One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china cups. Afternoon tea People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English are only two main meals each day -breakfast and a heavy dinner that would last several hours in the evening. As
