1、 2015 年成都市中考真题英语 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 40 小题 ，计 45 分） 六、答案选择填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分） A) 从下面答案：出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的答案选项。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分） A. fit B.a lot C.is good at D.out 31.We know she does well in writing. 解析：考查短语：擅长。 答案： C 32.My parents were not in yesterday afternoon. 解析：考查短语：不在家，就是出去。 答案
2、： D 33.Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy. 解析：考查同义词：保持健康。 答案： A 34.It rained much in South China in May this year. 解析：考查副词：非常 。 答案： B B) 从各题的 A、 B、 C 三个答案：项中答案：出正确答案。（共 12 小题，每小题 1 分；计 12 分） 35. Can you play guitar, Tom? A.a B.an C.the 解析：考查冠词 play +the+乐器。 答案： D 36.Dont be late class. W
3、e must be on time. A.for B.to C.in 解析：考查介词， be late for 迟到。 答案： A 37.She says her favorite is English. A.color B.sports C.subject 解析：考查名词辨析，英语属于学科。 答案： C 38.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring. A.were planted B.are planted C.will be planted. 解析：考查被动与时态的结合。 答案： B 39
4、.Lin Dan won the badminton game again. Yes. I think no one can do than him. A.well B.better C.best 解析：考查比较级表最高级，且横线后有 than。 答案： B 40.Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red. A.can B.may C.must 解析：考查情态动词的本身含义。 答案： C 41.The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔 )have killed more
5、than 8,000,people. A.two B.second C.twice 解析：考查 the +序数词 +最高级。 答案： B 42. Do you know zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping? Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. A.why people make B.when people eat C.where people buy 解析：考查宾语从句连接词含义。 答案： B 43.Its true that we are not born for . A.us B.ours C.our
6、selves 解析：考查反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。 答案： C 44.Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school. A.since B.while C.as soon as 解析：考查状语从句连接词含义。 答案： C 45. can we become good learners? By working hard and asking the teachers for help. A.How B.Where C.When 解析：考查特殊疑问词。 答案： A 46.I the book Little Wo
7、man, but Ill let you read it first. A.havent read B.dont read C.wont read 解析：考查动词时态。 答案： A C) 补全对话。根据对话内容，答案：出适当的答案选项补全对话。 （共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分） A.They are the best things in life. B.How was the weather there? C.Girls fed chickens. D.It was great. A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last S
8、aturday? B: 47 We went to a farm by bus. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there? B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family. A: 49 B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50 A: Thats true. I hope to jo
9、in you next time. 47. 解析： 上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问。 答案： D。 48.解析： 回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情。 答案： C。 49.解析： 根据下文回答享受清新的空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。 答案： B。 50.解析：根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选 A 。 答案： A七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C 三个答案： 项中答案：出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分） A Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was
10、51 Because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave him her 53 . A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him
11、 her coat. One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who 56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58 , stars fell from the sky.
12、These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat. The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 51. A.alone B.kind C.poor 解析： 上下文逻辑，下文说没有家庭 ,没有家人，孤独。 答案： A 52. A.where B.if C.when 解析： 连接词语义，问她是否有吃的。
13、答案： B 53. A.clothes B.home C.bread 解析： 上文提到过小女孩有 bread, 孩子问她要吃的，故选择面包。 答案： C 54. A.neck B.back C.head 解析： 后文提到 hat， 帽子戴在头上 ，故选 head. 答案： C 55. A.noisy B. dark C.bright 解析：原词 复现，下句话提到了 dark. 答案： B 56. A.asked for B.took off C.gave away 解析： 考 短语辨析 。 A.asked for 要求；请求 B.took off 脱下；起飞； gave away 赠送；泄露
14、，根据上下文语义选 A。 答案： A 57. A.someone B.nobody C.anybody 解析： 考复合不定代词含义辨析。上文女孩认为天黑，所以 看到她。 答案： B 58. A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Recently 解析： 考副词辨析 。 A.Suddenly 突然地， B.Certainly 当然地 ； C.Recently 最近 。 根据语义，月亮出来了，选 A 答案： A 59. A.chose B.borrowed C.bought 解析： 考动词含义辨析。 A.chose 选择 B.borrowed 借 C.bought 买，上文提 到，用这
15、些钱，所以是买。 答案： C 60. A.end B. beginning C.rest 解析： 考名词辨析 。 A.end 结束 B. beginning 开始 C.rest 剩下的。 The rest of her life. “在 她的 余 生 ”， 故 选 C 。 答案： C B All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them diff
16、erently. What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 6 weather near the North Pole(北极 ) means that 64 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65 animals. I
17、n Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦 ) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread(馒头 ) and noodles from 66 or wheat. However, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice. The land and weather in Ce
18、ntral America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子 ) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70 that people cannot live without. 61. A.and B.but C.or 解析： 上下文逻辑，上文提到有相同的食材，下文说制作方法不同，表转折。 答案
19、： B 62. A.weather B. animals C.plants 解析： 复现信息， 63 空后有天气，根据气候不同选择不同的农作物。 答案： A 63. A.warm B.hot C.cold 解析： 后文提到了 北极附近 ，气候应该是寒冷。 答案： C 64. A.few B. a few C.quite a few 解析： 根据语义，天气寒冷，所以 没有 农作物生长。 A.few 没有 B.a few 有 C.quite a few 有。 答案： A 65. A.training B.feeding C.catching 解析： 因纽特人考捕鱼和狩猎为生。 答案： C 66.
20、A.rice B. chocolate C.corn 解析： 原词复现，上文提到北方种植小麦和玉米，故馒头由小麦，玉米制成。 答案： C 67. A.north B.south C.northwest 解析： 考语义，上文提到北方。 However，进行转折，故选择南方。 答案： B 68. A.good B.bad C.difficult 解析： 根据语义，下文提到盛产巧克力，所以中美气候有利于 coco 树生长。 答案： A 69. A.picking B.planting C.making The Best Runner We had a sports day at school yes
21、terday. Last years best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more Interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder. 解析： 考语义， A.picking 采摘 B.planting 种植 C.making 制作。 巧克力是由 coco 种子制
22、作而成，本身不是植物。 答案： C 70. A.drink B. food C.tree 解析： 考语义。 A.drink 饮料 B.food 食物 C.tree 树木，巧克力是 食物。 答案： B 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 “A”错误的 涂 “B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome!
23、 Here are two pieces from the news 71.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 解析： 常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。 答案： A 72.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. Good-bye, Mr. White! Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years teaching at our schoo
24、l and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and hes always friendly to us. Well never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 解析： 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一
25、句话。 答案： A 73.Yang Liu was the best runner last year. 解析： 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。 答案： B 74.Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 解析：常规实施细节题，文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的讲任教两年，表述错误。 答案： B 75.Well always remember Mr. Whites lively and interesting teaching. 常规实施细节题，只是文中 never forget与题干 rememb
26、er 进行同义转换 。 答案： A 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容答案选择正确答案 。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分） A My friends grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅 ) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his o
27、rder. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.” “
28、I soon learned thats how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Lifes a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up an
29、d get it yourself.” 76.My friends grandfather came from . A.Thailand B.Manhattan C.New York 解析： 常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词 from a farm in Thailand. 可得出答案。 答案： A 77.The grandfather went into a cafeteria to . A.wait for someone B.get something to eat C.meet my friend 解析： 常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话 he went into a cafeter
30、ia(自助餐厅 ) in Manhattan to get something to eat. 答案： B 78.The woman in the cafeteria might be . A.a waitress B.a friend of grandpas C.a customer 解析：推论题，可用排除法做此题。 答案： C 79.What should we do to get food in a cafeteria? A.Wait for the waiter. B.Ask someone for help. C.Get it ourselves. 解析：参见文章最后一段最后一句。
31、答案： C 80.What can we learn from the grandfathers words about the life in the US? A.Get up early and you can succeed. B.Act and get what you want on your own. C.Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price. 解析：文章最后一段爷爷的话，可得出答案。 答案： B B How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstei
32、n, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器 ). Many people think he was
33、the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动 ). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein wa
34、s a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky bl
35、ue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒 ) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 81.According to the passage, Albert Einstein hai
36、rcuts and new clothes. A.forgot B.minded C.disliked 解析 ： 常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话 because he hated haircuts and new clothes.只是需要把 hated 与 选项 C. dislike 做同义转换。 答案： B 82.The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person. A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike 解析：推论题，根据句子意思选择。 A.clever 聪明的 B.ima
37、ginative 有想象力的 C.childlike 孩子般的；天真的。 答案： B 83.Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin. A.was interested in B.looked forward to C.was known for 解析： 常规实施细节，根据第二段， liked learning sailing(帆船运动 ). 以及 But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.可得出答案，喜欢。 答案： A 84.From Paragraph
38、3 we know that . A.mother teaches the best B.without mothers push, we cant love anything C.when we love something, wed like to learn about it 解析 ： 推论题，文中未提及 A.B 选项，只提到 “Love is the best teacher.” 答案： C 85.Einstein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blue. A.magic B.scientific C.car
39、eful 解析 ： 常规实施细节。 A.magic 不可思议的；有魔力的 ； B.scientific 科学的 ； C.careful 仔细的文章最后一句 His answer is true in physics.他的回答在物理方面是正 确的，所以他提供了一个科学的回答。 答案： B B 卷 ( 共 50 分 ) 一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一 空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） A: Whats wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy. B: I dont
40、 feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1 the whole night. A: Youd better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health. B: Yes, thats right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told m
41、e to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. Ive had medicine for quite some time. What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have 5 little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that Im gradually losing my memory. Sometimes I cant find the things that I put 7 a mom
42、ent ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car. A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳 ) could be a 8 . Ive been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try? B: Im af
43、raid its difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it. A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough. B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1.解析：
44、前文说金夫人很难入睡，可由此推测出：她甚至有时整夜都 “醒 着 ”。 答案： awake 2.解析：第二句建议金夫人看医生，并说明睡眠对人的身体健康真的很紧要，加上睡眠在此做主语，故 matter 要用第三人称单数形式 matters。 答案： matters 3.解析：此句在说医生警告金夫人晚上睡眠问题对她的 “影响 ”。 答案： influence 4.解析：第 4,5 空联系很紧密， little,一词告诉我们药物和数数 都收效甚微，因此金夫人就为此烦恼。 答案： troubles 5.解析： 此处的 little 非常重要，直接说明药物和数数收效甚微，再加上要和 have 构成现在完成
45、时，故填 worked。 答案： worked 6.解析：本句意思是金夫人不得不承认既定事实，她正慢慢开始丢失记忆。 答案： admit 7.解析：第 6,7 空联系紧密，互相支撑逻辑，前文说金夫人已经承 认开始丢失记忆，后文更举例说她有时会找不到刚放不久的东西。 答案： just/away 8.解析： 原词复现，前文说可以找 “another way”另一个办法，解决睡眠问题，后文就说太极可能是一种办法，故填 way。 答案： way 9.解析：此句说金夫人担心太极很难学，因为她知道太少关于太极的知识，再加上 little，说明其后的名词是不可数名词，从语义和语法上证明应该填 knowled
46、ge。 答案： knowledge 10.解析：此处是同义复现，最后一句说金夫人要开始学习太极并且不会半途而废，证明前文在说，太极没有想象中难，但是需要够坚持。 答案： persistent 二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文 意思正确、通 顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格 内。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） back bad express feel it loud luck simple sweet thank two warm Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring
47、(泉水 ) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器 ) so that he could bring some 1 to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the water. He spat (吐 ) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh
