1、2015 年江苏省南京市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 15 小题） 1. In the picture, the chair is _ the table. A. under B. on C. above D. beside 解析： beside： 旁边； under：在 下面 ； on:在 上面 ： above：在正上方 。 答案： D 2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat _. A. it B. them C. him D. her 解析： them 代替 mi
2、stakes。 答案： B 3. Why didnt Peter _ his homework? He said he had lost his workbook. I think its an excuse. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 解析： do ones homework： 做作业 ； 助动词 did 提前后面的动词要用动词原形。 答案： C 4. Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent ye
3、ars. A. build B. is built C. built D. was built 解析： 火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据 in 1911 得知该句要用一般过去时的被动： was/were+pp (动词的过去分词 ) 答案： D 5. What would you like to drink? Im very thirsty. _ you can get. Just get it now. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things 解析： 根据 Just get it now 得知。 Anything： 任何
4、东西 ； Something： 某个东西 ； Nothing： 没有什么； Other things：其他东西 。 答案： A 6. This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily 解析： 根据 because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. 得知选 C。 seldom： 几乎不 。 答案
5、： C 7. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 解析： much 在句中修饰比较级；故选 B。 答案： B 8. I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know _ he was there? He went there to hand in his homewo
6、rk. A. how B. whether C. when D. why 解析： 根据答语得知选 D。 why： 为什么；句意：你知道他为什么要在哪儿？ 答案： D 9. Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live. A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to 解析： depend on： 依赖；依靠 ； leave for：前往； give up：放弃； lead to：导致；通向 。 答案： A 10. Mom, must I
7、 go shopping with you? No, you _. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt 解析： neednt：没有必要； cant：不可能； shouldnt：不应该； mustnt：表示禁止；不允许 。 答案： A 11. Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture. A.
8、unless B. until C. although D. if 解析： 句意：如果你想要了解更多的关于它的文化。你最好和当地的导游一块； if：如果 。 答案： D 12. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today. His legs hurt. He was _ by a motorcycle this morning. A. treated B. hit C. operated D. cured 解析： treated：对待；治疗； hit：撞击； operated：操作；做手术； cured：治疗；句意：今天早晨他被一辆摩托车撞了
9、。 答案： B 13. When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us this weekend. He _ me that by email. A. told B. is told C. will tell D. was going to tell 解析： 句意：他通过邮件告诉了我。才知道他这个周末将会拜访我。得知告诉我这个动作已经发生在过去了。 答案： A 14. Is it OK if I keep this photo? _. I have another copy. A. Sorry, no B. No, Im not sure C
10、. Yes, thats fine D. Dont mention it 解析： 根据 Is it OK if I keep this photo? 排除 AD； 又根据 I have another copy.得知选 C。 答案： C 15. Too bad you didnt go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time. _. I dont think Ill have any fun. I cant swim. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks. C. You a
11、re welcome D. My pleasure 解析： 根据 You must go next time.得知。 答案： B 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） 16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 1 . Amelia Rinas is a high sch
12、ool student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 2 the Cleveland Metropark Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left 3 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods. Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to 4 . Then she started a “gorilla garden”
13、. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 5 time to help America and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. they
14、 look so excited! Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who 6 animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action
15、 make a difference.” These words tell 7 the group is all about. The group urges (力劝 ) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a 8 where they live. When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots 9 I wanted to make a difference in the w
16、orld. ” There are many 10 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rivass gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier. 1. A. gardens B. foods C. plants D. animals 2. A. opened B. bought C. visited D. started 3. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. relaxed 4. A. eat B. bite C. fight D.
17、kick 5. A. paid B. last C. extra D. lost 6. A. care about B. look for C. run after D. laugh at 7. A. when B. what C. how D. where 8. A. living B. mistake C. note D. difference 9. A. because B. but C. though D. unless 10. A. ways B. mysteries C. courses D. inventions 解析： 1. 根据 Have you ever taken a t
18、our of a zoo?得知选 D。 2. visit:拜访；参观； visit the Zoo：参观动物园 。 3. worry about：担心 。 4. 根据 She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. 得知选 A。 5. extra time:额外的时间。句意：他们使用额外的时间来帮助 6. care about:关心； look for：寻找； run after：追逐；追赶； laugh at：嘲笑；句意：关心动物的年轻人。 7. what 在 the group is all about 中做介词
19、的宾语。 8. make a difference：有影响，有关系（固定搭配） 。 9. because： 因为 。 句意：因为我想要与众不同所以我加入了 10. ways： 方法；句意：有许多方法可以让这个世界变得不同。 答案： 1-5. DCCAC 6-10. ABDAA 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 17.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Today is Sunday, June 14th. Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family. He loves doing wa
20、ter sports, especially swimming. However, his parents wont allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30 . Here is the weather forecast(预报 ) for South Island for the coming week. 1. On which days can Andy go swimming? A. June 17th and June 18th. B. June 19th and June 20th. C. This Tuesd
21、ay and Wednesday. D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. 2. What should Andys family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st? A. Kites. B. Sunglasses. C. Umbrellas. D. Sun hats. 解析： 1. 根据 得知。 2. 根据 得知。 答案： 1. B 2. C 18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 1. Who washed the cans c
22、lean in the poem? A. Dean. B. Clive. C. Ruby. D. Jason. 2. The last line from the poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells _. A. the action of recycling B. the way of recycling C. the purpose of recycling D. the situation of recycling 3. In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”. Which of th
23、e following rhyme with each other? A. Ants and place. B. Cans and clean. C. Papers and string. D. Place and race. 解析： 1.根据 And Dean washed them all clean。得知。 2.根据 When we recycle, we help the plants. We help the creatures, from eagles to ants. We help make the world a healthier place.得知。 3. 根据 We he
24、lp make the world a healthier place. For one and for all in the human race 得知。 答案： 1. A 2. C 3. D 19.根据下面文段内容，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Contei, Rita. Marco. Tom Setting: An elementary school Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You ne ed
25、 to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous. ) What is your name? Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan. Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校长 ). Mrs. Bordoni. Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning. Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new
26、to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom. Evan: I didnt want to move _ and leave my friends. Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see. Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106. Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez. Evan: (The class looks at him. He
27、speaks softly) Hello. Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about? Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad. Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place? Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends. Mr. Co
28、rtez: What happened to make them change their minds? Tom: The girl from next door said he needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”. Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing. Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome. Mrs. Bordoni: (St
29、ands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”. ) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends. Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me. 1. Who is Rita in the play? A. The principal. B. The teacher. C. E
30、vans new classmate. D. Evans old friend. 2. The words in brackets, such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous,)” tell _. A. what the play is about B. What the writer acts in the play C. what the characters are saying to each other D. what the characters are doing and how they are acting 3. How do
31、es Evan feel at the beginning of the play? A. He is happy because he makes some new friends. B. He is afraid because he cant find the new school. C. He is angry because the others dont talk to him. D. He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school. 4. Which is the correct order according
32、to the play? a. Evan is taken to the classroom. b. Evans new classmates tell him a story. c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate. d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. b-c-d-a 5. What is the best title of the play?
33、A. A Sad Story B. Evans Sign C. A Surprise Party D. Evans Welcome 解析： 1.根据 Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez. Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly) Hello. Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about? Rita: This family moves to a
34、 new state. Their story is both funny and sad. 得知。 2. A shy boy walks up, looking nervous 告诉我们的是此刻这个男孩的心理状态以及他们是如何表现的。 3.根据 (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous. ) What is your name? Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.得知。 4. Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校长 ). Mrs. Bordoni. Evan:
35、 (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning. - I will take you to your classroom. - This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad. - They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”. 5. 这篇剧情讲的都是学校对 Evan 的欢迎仪式。 答案： 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项
36、。 Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源 ) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food tra
37、vels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者 ). Why is this, and what are the ef
38、fects(影响 ) of these long distances? Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, th
39、ere were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or t
40、omatoes. They are available in winter if we want. Some countries have to import(进口 ) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials. Whats
41、 wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so t
42、here is more pollution and more global(全球的 ) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food ha
43、s a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. 1. What is called “food miles” according to this passage? A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances. C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food. 2.
44、The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”. A. easy to get B. not busy C. willing to talk D. impossible to get 3. Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _. A. long distances B. difficult climates C. fresh and tasty food D
45、. modern technology 4. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _. A. buy more local food B. increase international trade C. travel long distances D. use imported materials 5. This passage is mainly about _. A. how local food travels from field to plate B. what “food miles”
46、is and its effects C. how some countries import their food D. where different kinds of food come from 解析： 1.根据 This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. 得知。 2.根据 We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want. 得
47、知是比较容易买到的的意思。 3.根据 Some countries have to import(进口 ) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. 得知。 4.根据 Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. 得知。 5.这篇文章主要是给我们介绍了什么是 food miles 以及它给人们带来的影响。 答案： 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 四、单词拼写（共 3 小题） 21.根据括号中 所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. This kind of mobile phone is very _ (便宜 ) and simple to use. 2. “Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from
