1、 2015 年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模 英语 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The solar-powered airplane Solar Impulse 2 arrived in Nanjing _ April, 2015. A. in B. on C. at D. to 解析： 考查介词。 句意：太阳能飞机 Solar Impulse 2于 2015 年四月抵达南京。此题考查介词，在某一年的某个月份应用介词 in，根据句意，应选 A。 答案： A 2.Eric will never win a gold in the swimming rac
2、e _ he works hard. A. if B. when C. unless D. since 解析： 考查连词。 句意：如果他不努力工作的话，他就不会在游泳比赛中获得金牌。此题考查连词， A如果； B当 时候； C 如果不，除非； D 既然，因为。根据句意，应选 C。 答案： C 3.If _ is a high-stress job, it is important that you learn how to relax after a busy day. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 解析： 考查代词。 句意：如果你的工作是高压工作，那么
3、在一天的繁忙工作 后学会怎样放松是非常重要的。此题考查名词性物主代词。根据句意，应选 C。 答案： C 4.Wed better _ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries. A. agree B. avoid C. afford D. allow 解析： 考查动词。句意：当我们在西方国家谈话时，避免谈论像年龄，体重或金钱的话题。此题考查动词， A同意； B避免； C 承担得起； D 允许。根据句意，应选 B。 答案： B 5. _ will I stay in Singapore during
4、 the summer holiday? Let me check it for you. For two days. A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How many 解析： 考查特殊疑问词。句意： -在暑假期间你要在新加坡呆多长时间？ -让我为你查查。呆两天。此题考查特殊疑问词， A 多少钱； B多长时间； C多远； D 多少。根据句意，应选B。 答案： B 6.Tony is _ than his father, though he is only eleven years old. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D
5、. the tallest 解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管 Tony 刚刚十一岁，他比他爸爸都高了。此题考查形容词比较级，根据句意，应选 B。 答案： B 7.Everyone lent a hand so that the work _ a week earlier than I had planned. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. was finished 解析： 考查被动语态。句意：每个人都伸出了援助之手以便工作能比计划提早一周完成。此题考查被动语态，根据句意，应选 D。 答案： D 8.If you _ go, at
6、 least wait until the storm is over. A. must B. can C. will D. may 解析： 考查情态动词。句意：如果你必须去，至少等到暴风雨结束了。此题考查情态动词，根据句意，应选 A。 答案： A 9.It is reported that thousands of people _ since a terrible earthquake hit Nepal. A. died B. have died C. have been dead D. will die 解析： 考查现在完成时。句意：据报道自从尼泊尔那次严重的地震后，数以千计的人已经去
7、世了。此题考查现在完成时，根据句意，应选 C。 答案： C 10. Paul shows little _ in the piano competition. Yes, but his mother insists that he should catch the chance. A. pain B. cause C. situation D. interest 解析： 考查名词。句意： Paul对钢琴竞赛表现出极少的兴趣。 -是的，但是他妈妈坚持称，他应该抓住这个机会。此题考查名词， A疼痛； B原因； C位置； D 兴趣。根据句意，应选D。 答案： D 11.Kevin was _ lat
8、e for school this morning. The bell rang right after he walked into the classroom. A. usually B. already C. really D. nearly 解析： 考查副词。句意： Kevin 今天早上差点就迟到了。在他走进教室之后铃正好就响了。此题考查副词， A通常； B已经； C 真的； D 接近。根据句意，应选 D。 答案： D 12. _ big lanterns! I like them very much! Yes. They sell well at the Lantern Festiv
9、al. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 解析： 考查感叹句。句意： -多么大的灯笼呀！我非常喜欢它们。此题考查感叹句， What+adj+名词 +主语 +谓语！。根据句意，应选 B。 答案： B 13.Mr Green felt surprised and wondered _. A. when did she come back home B. who did the cleaning this morning C. how could I get to the post office D. why they finish the work so ea
10、rly 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：句意：格林先生感觉很惊讶并且想要知道今天早上谁做了清整。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意，应选 B。 答案： B 14.Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. 解析： 考查交际用语。句意：沿着街道走，在第二个拐角处向右拐。下面那个是正确的？根据句意，应选 D。 答案： D 15. It is raining heavily! Will the rain last lon
11、g? _. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. A. I dont think so B. It doesnt matter C. I agree D. Yes, of course 解析： 考 查情景交际。句意： -雨正下的很大！雨还会持续很长一段时间吗？ -我认为不会。天气预报说明天就会晴朗。此题考查情景交际。根据句意，应选 A。 答案： A 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 “I love you” might be one of the most
12、important combinations of three words in the English language. Its the 1 that a romantic relationship is serious. Besides, it also shows the closeness for parents, children or the ones who you love. In Putonghua, “I love you” 2 as “Wo ai ni”, but the way its used in China might be a little different
13、, and most Chinese people are wondering 3 . The Global Times reports that some online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have become 4 in China. One of them, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. “Are you drunk
14、?” asked a parent. In another 5 video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, the parents responses (反应 ) are still mixed. For example, a father responded 6 bluntly (率直地 ) “I am going to a meeting, so much for that.” Why dont Chinese families use those words? “The parents responses show that many Chinese are
15、not good at 7 their feelings like that,” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times, “They are used to educating children with negative (否定的 ) language.” Still, that doesnt 8 that love cant be shown. In another article, Zhao Mengmeng, a 31-year-old woman, said she had n
16、ever told her father she loved him face-to-face 9 she found it a bit strange. Sometimes actions speak louder than words. However, Zhao gave her father a photo album recording photographs of them together on every one of her birthdays. The pictures were 10 on the Internet later, being forwarded (转发 )
17、 hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo. 1. A. value B. symbol C. clue D. reason 解析： 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：它是代表一个浪漫关系是严肃的符号。 A价值；B符号； C线索； D 原因。根据句意，故选 B。 答案： B 2. A. includes B. practises C. translates D. recommends 解析： 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在普通话中，“ I love you”翻译为：“我爱你”，但它的使用方式在中国可能有点不同，大多数中国人不知道为什么。 A包括； B练习
18、； C翻泽； D 推荐，介绍。根据句意，故 选 C。 答案： C 3. A. why B. what C. how D. when 解析： 考查特殊疑问词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在普通话中，“ I love you”翻译为：“我爱你”，但它的使用方式在中国可能有点不同，大多数中国人不知道为什么。 A为什么； B什么； C 怎样； D 什么时候。根据句意， 故选 A。 答案： A 4. A. humorous B. dangerous C. boring D. popular 解析： 考查形容词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：环球时报报道，一些网上的视频显示，孩子告诉父母 “我爱你 ”已在中国流行。
19、 A幽默的； B危险的； C 无聊的； D 流行的。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 5. A. different B. nervous C. similar D. fixed 解析： 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：另一个类似的视频，由山西电视台 拍摄，父母的反应仍然是不明了的。 A不同的； B紧张的； C 相似的 ； D 修理好的。根据句意，故选C。 答案： C 6. A. more B. much C. little D. many 解析： 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：例如，一个父亲的反应是更率直地说： “我要去开会，就这么多吧。 ”此题考查副词比较级修饰动词。根据句意，故选 A
20、。 答案： A 7. A. explaining B. creating C. expressing D. discovering 解析： 考查动动词辨析及语境的 理解。句意：父母的反应表明，许多中国人都不善于表达自己的感情。此题考查介词后用动名词形式。 A解释； B创造； C表达； D 发现。根据句意，故选 C。 答案： C 8. A. mean B. doubt C. allow D. know 解析： 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：不过，这并不意味着爱不能被表露。 A意味着；B怀疑； C允许； D 知道。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 9. A. if B. until C. but
21、 D. because 解析： 考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在另一篇文章中，赵蒙蒙，一个 31 岁的女人，说她从来没有面对面地告诉她的父亲她爱他因为她觉得有点奇怪。 A如果； B直到； C但是；D 因为。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 10. A. cost B. put C. solved D. dropped 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：照片被放到网上之后，在微博上被转发几十万次。 A花费； B放置； C 解决； D 掉落。根据句意，故选 B。 答案： B 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 1. How often will th
22、e club have English activities? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a week. 解析：细节理解题 。根据 The club will have English activities every Thursday afternoon from 4:10 to 4:55 可知每个周四下午 4： 10 到 4： 55 这个俱乐部将要举行英语活动。故选 B。 答案： B 2. After taking part in English activities in the club, y
23、ou will . A. have activities every day B. be a shining English star at once C. have fun writing English D. speak English better than before 解析： 综合理解题。当你参加了英语俱乐部，你将会比以前讲英语讲得好。故应该选 D。 答案： D 3. According to the poster, how can you join the Happy English Club? A. Send an email to the club. B. Post a let
24、ter to the headmaster. C. Tell your own English teacher. D. Make a phone call to the club. 解析：细节理解题 。根据 Go to your own English teacher and tell him or her. I want to join the Happy English Club.”可知你可以去告诉你的英语老师你想要加入英语俱乐部 。故选 C。 考查广告类阅读。 答案： C Nancy would like to take part in a fancy-dress party (化妆舞会
25、 ). She had to go to the party with her friends because her husband has been to another city to go on a business trip. Later that night, she was busy in dressing up herself as a ghost, including putting on masks and some special costumes. After finishing it, she went downstairs to look at herself in
26、 the mirror. Suddenly, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker (面包师 ). She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten (使惊吓 ) the poor man, Nancy quickly hid in the storeroom
27、 under the stairs. To her surprise, it was her husband who changed his plan and came back home 2 days earlier. The husband called his wifes name happily and looked for her all around. Nancy was so excited that she ran to her husband without realizing she was a ghost at that moment. But it was too la
28、te. Her husband let out a cry and jumped back several steps. Then he lost his sense and lay on the ground. 1. At first, Nancy decided to go to the fancy-dress party with . A. her friends B. the baker C. some neighbors D. her husband 解析：细节理解题 。根据 Nancy would like to take part in a fancy-dress party (
29、化妆舞会 ).She had to go to the party with her friends because her husband has been to another city to go on a business trip.可知， Nancy 想要参加化妆 舞会，她不得不和朋友们一起去因为她的丈夫已经去了另一个城市出差了 ,故选 A 答案： A 2. Nancy went to the storeroom under the stairs because she . A. wanted to look at herself in the mirror B. wanted to
30、 give her husband a big surprise C. did not want to make the baker feel scared D. saw a burglar at home and protected herself 解析：细节理解题 。根据 Not wanting to frighten (使惊吓） the poor man: Nancy quickly hid in the storeroom under the stairs.可知她不想吓看那位可怜的人，快速地藏到了楼下的储藏室。故应该选 C 答案： C 3. What happened at the e
31、nd of the story? A. Nancy went to the party with her husband happily. B. Nancys husband was so scared that he lost his sense. C. Nancy had a wonderful party to welcome her husband at home. D. Nancys husband was angry with her and left home alone at once. 解析：细节理解题 。根据 Nancy was so excited that she ra
32、n to her husband without realizing she was a ghost at that moment. But it was too late. Her husband let out a cry and jumped back several steps. Then he lost his sense and lay on the ground.可知菌很兴奋，她没有意识到她在那一刻，她还是一个幽灵，然后跑到她丈夫面前 .但是 太晚了。她丈夫大叫了一声，惊退了几步。然后他失去了意识，躺在地上。故选 B 答案： B 4. What can be the best t
33、itle for this passage? A. A happy husband. B. A poor baker. C. A short business trip. D. A ghost at home. 解析： 综合理解题。本篇文章介绍的是 Nancy去参加一个化妆舞会，扮演成了幽灵，然后把丈夫给吓坏了的 故軎。故选 D. 答案： D A public primary school in New York City has stopped giving its students homework. P.S. 116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter t
34、o parents last month, explaining that after more than a year of analyzing (分析 ) studies, the school had decided that students after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐 ) and playing instead of working on homework. Hsus letter says that many studies show
35、 that there is no connection between homework and academic (学业的 ) success. Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level. Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students per
36、form better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years worth of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on students a
37、s they aged. Some parents are not happy with the decision to give up homework. “I think they should have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, said to the reporter. “Students have to do
38、 homework in order to gain. Students have to do homework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a students grandmother told ABC news. 1. The passage is probably from a . A. newspaper B. comedy C. cartoon D. novel 解析：细节理解题 。这篇文章介绍的是有关对于学校停止给学生布置作业的看法。应该来自一张报纸，
39、故选 A。 答案： A 2. Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents to explain . A. how students should read at their own pace B. what activities students could take at home C. why the school gave up homework recently D. how important the homework is for students 解析：细节理解题 。根据 P.S. 116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a lette
40、r to parents last month, explaining that after more than a year of analyzing (分析 ) studies, the school had decided that students after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐 ) and playing instead of working on homework.可知她给父母写信就是为了解释为什么学校放弃给学生布置作业，故应该选 C。
41、答案： C 3. The word “dubious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “not ”. A. clear B. public C. real D. special 解析： 句子翻译题。 Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level.句意：其他一些研究也 表明，在小学水平的作业和成功之间的联系是靠不住的。故选 D。 答案： A 4. What can we infer
42、 (推断 ) according to the passage? A. Cooper found homework had a bad influence on students as they aged. B. Some parents are worried about their children if there is no homework. C. Some students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework. D. Daniel Tasman wanted his daughter to have
43、fun instead of working to a goal. 解析：细节理解题 。根据 “Students have to do homework in order to gain. Students have to do homework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a students grandmother told ABC news.可知如果学校不给孩子们布置作业，父母会担心孩子们。 故选 B。 答案： B A 90-year-old tortois
44、e (乌龟 ) is going twice its usual speed after being equipped (装备 ) with a set of wheels. The animal, called Mrs T, was facing a terrible future after losing her two front legs in a mouse attack while she was sleeping in winter, but her owners glued the wheels onto her shell (外壳 ). “Shes going double
45、the speed she used to,” said the owner Jude Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and seems quite happy.” The 58-year-old owner was surprised when she went to check on her loved pet last month and found her front legs had been eaten in the mouse attack. The local animal doctor tried h
46、is best to save Mrs T. But he was afraid that the tortoise would not survive without being mobile. After paying 1,000 for the treatment, Mrs Ryder turned to her son Dale for help. Dale designed the front wheels and used resin (树脂 ) to add them to the front of the shell. Mrs Ryder said: “She liked them immediately, but she must learn how to turn and stop. She can get a good speed up, much faster than before. Mrs T is still quite young for a tortoise. She could go on for another 50 years. All she needs is a new set of t
