1、2015 年江苏省无锡市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 14 小题） 1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence.Dont ask .Just do it! A.what B.when C.how D.why 解析：考查 句意理解 。 句意：大家听好！把证件给我看。不要问为什么。执行就是了。 A.what 什么，表示事物； B.when 何时，表示时间； C.how 怎样，表示方式； D.why 为什么，表示原因。根据语境：照执行就是了，不要问原因，故选 D。对于 “疑问词 ”的选择，一定要根据语境、回答等方面来选择。 答案： D 2. is it
2、from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 解析：考查 词组短语 。 句意： 从新城到旧城中心有多远？ 坐地铁不到 30 分钟。 A.How soon 多快，问时间； B.How often 多久发生一次 ，问动作的频率； C.How long 多久，问时间的长度；D.How far 多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问的距离，故选 D。 Less than 30 minutes 不到三十分钟，
3、表示时间，用 how long 提问。 Less than 30 minutes by underground.“时间 +交通方式 ”，指的是以某种交通方式要用那么多的时间，其实就是表示距离。用 how far 提问。 答案： D 3.Its really you not to tell your parents about the problems.Do you think you can solve them on your own? A.smart of B.smart for C.silly of D.silly for 解析：考查 词组短语 。 句意：你不把问题告诉父母，真傻。你认为
4、你能自己解决吗？在后句，“你认为你能自己解决吗？ ”可知作者认为 “傻 ”，所以 A、 B都错了。不定式作主语的结构是： It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth。（对 来讲，做某事 ）用介词 for 时，前面的 adj指事情；用 of 时，前面的 adj指人的品质。本题中的 silly（傻的）指人，所以后面跟 of。故选 C。 答案： C 4.I think we need to sit down and have a talk. I agree more.Lets take the bench over there. A.could B.couldnt C.shou
5、ld D.shouldnt 解析：考查 情态动词 。 句意： 我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。 我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。 I could agree more.我可以同意更多的； I couldnt agree.我不同意。 I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。 I should agree more.应该同意更多； I shouldnt agree more 我不应该同意更多。后句 “Lets take the bench over there.”（我们在那边的凳子上坐吧。 ）可以推测出，我同意。故选 B。 答案： B 5.The governments should t
6、he use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A.push in B.push for C.put out D.put up 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 句意：政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。 A.push in 往里推； B.push for 推动； C.put out 扑灭； D.put up 张贴，举起，建造， 提高。政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选 B。动词短语一定要多积累： push against 推，推撞； push aside/away 推开，排除； push back 退回，推回 ； push d
7、own 向下推 push in 推进，向岸靠拢 ； push off 起程，离开； push on 奋力向前，推进 ； push out 推出，长出； push over 推倒 ； push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 ；push up 向上推 答案： B 6.The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What?! Ive never heard of idea before. A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest 解析：考查
8、 形容词 。 句意： 特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行。 什么？以前我从没有听说过更疯狂的想法。没有听说过比这更疯狂的 “一个 ”想法，故在前面加不定冠词；听过的想法与这一个进行两两对比，用比较级，故选 A。比较级前加不定冠词 a时，表泛指： “某一个 ” 答案： A 7.Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke. A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmful 解析：考查 形容词 。 句意：她为什么那样伤心？就是一个无恶意的玩笑。 A.hopeless 不抱希望的；B.hopeful有希望的； C.harmles
9、s 无害的，无恶意的； D.harmful有害的，能造成伤害的。因为一个无恶意的玩笑，让她不开心了。故选 D。形容词的后缀 less：缺乏的，无 的，表示含义相反； ful：充足的，有 的。表示含义肯定。 答案： C 8.The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. That doesnt me at all.Im not a net-worm, anyway. A.satisfy B.surprise C.worry D.include 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 句意： 学校的网络因为安全原因要关闭。 那根本不让我担心。
10、至少我不是网虫。 A.satisfy 满意； B.surprise惊奇，惊喜； C.worry 担心，烦恼； D.include包括。后面说 “我不是网虫 ”，说明断网不让我担心，故选 C。 worry sb 某人担心； worry about sb 担心某人 答案： C 9.Too many people were absent.The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary. A.would cancel B.cancelled C.would start D.started 解析：考查 过去将来时 。 句意：太多的人缺席了。
11、主席警告说如果有必要他会取消会议。 A、 B表示取消； C、 D表示开始。人缺席太多，故有取消的可能。 C、 D错了。主席警告时将要发生的动作，用过去将来时态。故选 A。带有宾语从句的复合句，要注意主句谓语与从句谓语时态的一致性： 1、主句的时态（一般现在时 ,现在进行时 ,现在完成时）；从句根据实际情况确定时态； 2、主句：过去时态（一般过去时 ,过去进行时）；从句：过去时态（一般过去时 ,过去将来时 ,过去完成时）。 答案： A 10.Is your sleeping problem getting better? No.And .They gave me the wrong medici
12、ne this time.Can you believe that? A.a good miss is as good as a mile B.it never rains but it pours C.the early bird catches the worm D.every dog has its day 解析：考查 句意理解 。 句意： 你的睡眠问题变好些了吗？ 没有，真是祸不单行啊，这次他们给我拿错了药。你相信吗？ A.a good miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘 ,失之千里 .B.it never rains but it pours 祸不单行； C
13、.the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； D.every dog has its day 凡人皆有得意日。生病了，又拿错了药，祸不单行。故选 B。 答案： B 11.I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation. A.unless B.however C.until D.though 解析：考查 连词连接词 。 句意：我认为你应该抱怨。当然，除非你对情况满意。 A.unless 如果不，除非，表示相反的条件； B.however 然而，表示转折；
14、C.until 直到，在 之前。表示时间；D.though 尽管，虽然，表示条件。如果你对情况不满意，你就抱怨。表示相反的条件，用 unless。故选 A。连词的考点集中在两个方面，一是根据句意及语境来选择相应的连词（本题）；二是承接连词与并列连词不能连用，即 although 与 but； because与 so不能连用。 答案： A 12.What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! .Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A.Neither I can
15、B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I 解析：考查 倒装句 。 句意： 那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。 我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。有这样四种结构： 肯定句， so +主语 +谓语：表示强调，指前肯定句所叙述的是事实， so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语； 肯定句， so+谓语 +主语：表示“ 也 ” ，指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样，这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同。 否定句， neither+主语 +谓语：表示强调，指前否定句所叙述的是事实， neither 后的主语就是前否定句的主语； 否定句， neither+谓语 +主
16、语：表示 “ 也不 ” ，指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样，这个主语与前否定句的主语不相同。本题表示 “我也不 ” ，故用 neither 引出倒装句，选 B。 答案： B 13.I know hes been curious about everything, but thats .Be patient! A.what do kids like B.what kids like C.what are kids like D.what kids are like 解析：考查 宾语从句 。 句意：我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。 Thats 后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要
17、用陈述句语序，所以 A、 C错了。 B： what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西； D： what kids are like 那是小孩的样子。对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选 D。 like，动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式； be like 表示像， like 是介词， like 没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。 答案： D 14.Ive decided to give up my job, Mum. Youd better think twice. A.Sounds great! B.What a pity! C.Guess what? D.Are you serious？ 解析：
18、考查 交际用语 。 句意： 妈妈，我决定辞职了。 你是认真的吗？你最好好好地想一想。A.Sounds great!好主意； B.What a pity!真遗憾； C.Guess what?猜一猜为什么？ D.Are you serious？你是认真的吗？你最好想清楚，认真对待。故选 D。对于日常交际用语，一定要注意语气、语言场合等的问答相称。 答案： D 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） 15.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop.A
19、s we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us.He called the waiter and ordered, Two cups of coffee, 1 of them there on the wall. We heard this with great 2 and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.As soon as he left, the waiter 3 put a piece of paper on t
20、he wall saying A Cup of Coffee.While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three. 4 , the waiter did the same thing.It seemed that this was usual at this place.However, it was something strange for us.Since we had nothing to do with the 5 , we finished our coffee, pa
21、id and left. After a few days, we again had a 6 to go to this coffee shop.While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered.The way this man was dressed did not match the 7 of this coffee shop.As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served cof
22、fee to this man with the same 8 .The man had his coffee and left without paying.The waiter took off a piece of paper from the 9 and threw it in the dust bin.Now there was no 10 for us.The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears. 1. A.both
23、B.neither C.one D.none 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：来两杯咖啡，其中一杯记在墙上。 A.both 两者都，表示肯定；B.neither 两者都不，表示否定； C.one一，一个； D.none都不，指三者及三者以上都不。 从短文后面的叙述可知：该顾客喝了一杯，所以墙上只能记另一杯，故选 C。 2. A.joy B.interest C.effort D.fear 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们很有兴趣地听着并看到给他拿了一杯咖啡而他付了两杯的钱。 A.joy 高兴； B.interest 兴趣； C.effort 努力； D.fear 害怕。第一次听到这样的
24、事，作者感到很有兴趣，故选 B。 3. A.quickly B.suddenly C.wisely D.properly 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：他一离开，服务员就把一张写着 “一杯咖啡 ”的纸贴在墙上。A.quickly 快速地； B.suddenly 突然地； C.wisely 机智地； D.properly 恰当地。描写服务员工作起来干净利落。款一付，立马办完所有事。故选 A。 4. A.Instead B.Again C.Indeed D.Anyway 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：当我们还在那儿时，另外两个人要了两杯咖啡而付了三杯的钱。服务员又做了同样的事。 A.Ins
25、tead 代替，而不； B.Again 再一次，又一次； C.Indeed 真正地，的确；D.Anyway 无论如何。另一批顾客做了同样的事，服务又做了同样的事。故选 B。 5. A.shop B.waiter C.matter D.men 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：既然我们和这件事没有关系，我们喝完咖啡，付钱，离开了。A.shop 商店； B.waiter 服务员； C.matter 事情； D.men 人。我们与商店里的这事无关，故选 C。 6. A.hurry B.time C.wish D.chance 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：几天过后，我们又一次有幸到了这家咖啡店。
26、 A.hurry 匆忙；B.time时间； C.wish 希望； D.chance机会。我们又一次有机会到这儿来，故选 D。 7. A.style B.standard C.furniture D.colour 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这个人的衣装与这个咖啡馆的风格不协调。 A.style 风格，款式； B.standard 标准； C.furniture 家具； D.colour 颜色。 “高贵的 ”咖啡馆与 “贫穷的 ”顾客不是同一种款式。故选 A。 8. A.respect B.courage C.result D.custom 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意： “喝一杯墙上
27、记着的咖啡 ”，服务员以同样的礼数为这个人提供着咖啡。 A.respect 尊敬； B.courage勇气； C.result 结果； D.custom 习俗。根据语境，服务员对顾客不分贫富，都一样的尊重，故选 A。 9. A.board B.table C.bill D.wall 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：服务员从墙上取下一张纸并把它丢进了垃圾桶。 A.board 板，木板； B.table桌子； C.bill帐单； D.wall墙。服务员把墙上记着别人已付款的咖啡单取下来，表示此杯咖啡已喝。故选 D。 10. A.choice B.clue C.doubt D.hope 解析： 考
28、查名词及语境理解。句意：现在，这件事对我们没有了怀疑。 A.choice 选择； B.clue 线索；C.doubt 怀疑； D.hope希望。作者看到了咖啡馆对记在墙上的咖啡的处理过程，而且被感动得热泪盈眶，对咖啡馆的服务不再怀疑。故选 C。 答案： 1-5.CBABC6-10.DBADC 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 16.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 From: Sent: Wed., Oct.19 To: tss_ Subject: Hello! Hi, Liam! So youre my new pen friend.Let me
29、tell you a bit about myself.Im 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada.I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam.Im the only girl. I love sports and Im always looking for exciting new hobbies to try.I like playing baseball in winter. Its fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the
30、 year.I love skateboarding and rock climbing in summer. Skateboardings great because its so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school.There are many places in the park where I can do stunts.Im good at stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard! Rock climbing is also really fun.I usu
31、ally climb with my dad on weekends.We cant do it on real mountains very often because we live in the city.We do indoor rock climbing instead but its not as challenging. So thats me! How about you? Please write back soon! Bye for now! Anne 1.Who wrote this email? A.Liam. B.Brian. C.Sam. D.Anne. 解析： 细
32、节理解题。题意：谁写的这封邮件？书信前面称呼后是收件人，后面落款后是写件人。这件邮件是 Anne写给 Liam 的。故选 D。 2.What is the writer like? A.Active. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Kind. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：作者怎么样？ A.Active.活跃； B.Shy.胆小害羞； C.Lazy.懒惰； D.Kind.和蔼。根据短文内容，作为家里唯一的一个女孩，作者喜欢和男生打棒球，喜欢表演滑板特技，喜欢攀岩，这些都说明他性格活跃。故选 A。 3.The writer sent this email in order to A.descri
33、be some exciting sports B.look for a suitable pen friend C.make a self-introduction D.show others his/her hobbies 解析： 推理判断题。题意：作者发这封邮件是为了什么？ A.describe some exciting sports 描述一些令人激动的运动； B.look for a suitable pen friend 寻找合适的笔友； C.make a self-introduction 作自我介绍； D.show others his/her hobbies 给别人展示她的爱
34、好。从邮件开头 “So youre my new pen friend.Let me tell you a bit about myself.”（你是我的新笔友，让我给你说说我自己）可知，这是在给笔友作自我介绍。故选 C。 答案： 1.D2.A3.C 17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 SCENE I One dollar a week The doorway of the house where Chandler has a room.He is dressed in his best clothes, ready for his eveni
35、ng out.He is going out as his friend, Jeff White, comes in. WHITE What are you doing this evening, Towers? CHANDLER (Smiling) Tonight Im going to live like a man with a million dollars! WHITE What are you talking about? You havent got a million dollars! CHANDLER How much money are you and I paid eac
36、h week, Jeff? WHITE Eighteen dollars.Why? CHANDLER And how much of that eighteen dollars do you spend each week? WHITE All of it, of course. CHANDLER Well, I dont.Each week I save one dollar out of my eighteen.Then, every ten weeks, I can buy myself an evening to remember. WHITE What do you do? CHAN
37、DLER I put on my finest clothes, go to one of the best restaurants in New York,eat the most expensive food on the menu, drink the best wine, and then take a taxi home! WHITE ( 2 ) Why? CHANDLER Why? Because it makes me feel wonderful to sit with some of the richest people in America, and to make the
38、m think that Im rich, too. WHITE Youre crazy! CHANDLER (Laughing) Perhaps I am! Mrs Black comes in. MRS BLACK Ah, Mr Chandler.I wanted to see you. CHANDLER Good evening, Mrs Black.What a lovely evening! MRS BLACK Lovely evening perhaps, but you havent paid me for your room this month.When am I going
39、 to get the money? CHANDLER Soon, Mrs Black.Very soon.Mrs Black looks at Chandler s clothes. MRS BLACK You can spend money on expensive clothes, but you cant pay for your room.Is that right? CHANDLER (Hurrying away) Good night, Mrs Black! 1.This is most probably part of . A.a play B.a novel C.a poem
40、 D.a speech 解析： 推理判断题。题意：本文最有可能是什么的一部分？ A.a play 话剧； B.a novel小说； C.a poem 诗歌； D.a speech 演讲。 从题目 “SCENE I”（场景一）及短文后面的内容，可知本文是话剧。故选 A。 2.Which of the following is the most suitable for ? A.Excited B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Scared 解析： 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个最适合填在第 29 空处？ A.Excited 令人激动的； B.Surprised令人惊奇的； C.Bor
41、ed.感到无聊的； D.Scared 感到害怕的。句意：前句：（ Chandler）我穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒，然后打的回答。后句：（ White）为什么？听了 Chandler 的话， White感到不敢相信，感到惊奇，故选 B。 3.What can we learn about Chandler? A.He is a man of great wealth. B.He is a man of great wisdom. C.He is not very practical. D.He is not very confident. 解析： 推理判断题。题意
42、：从 Chandler 身上，我们可以了解到什么？ A.He is a man of great wealth.他是一个很有财富的人； B.He is a man of great wisdom.他是一个很机智的人； C.He is not very practical.他是一个很不实际的人； D.He is not very confident.他不是很自信的人。一个周入 18 美元的人，却要去穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒 这样挥霍的人，不切实际。故选 C。 答案： 1.A2.B3.C 18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最
43、佳选项。 Well, just take a look at that wheel（航轮） !” Earl Cooper said to Candy, his wife.It must be older than anything we have back home. Earl was looking at the wall outside the pub（酒馆） .The pubs name, The Old Swan, was on the wall.Next to the name was a wooden ships wheel and in the middle of the whe
44、el was the name of a ship, HMS Swan.The wheel was old, Earl could tell. The next morning, Earl asked to see Tony Thatcher.The Old Swan was Tonys pub.He took Earl to his office while Candy had a coffee outside by the river.Earl said he could give Tony a lot of money for the ships wheel.He told Tony t
45、hat Benjamin Cooper, his grandfather, went to America on the ship HMS Swan.But Tony said no at first.After all, the wheel was very old and it was part of the pubs past. You can think of the past, Mr.Thatcher - can I call you Tony? - or you can think of today.And with the money, Tony, you can buy a g
46、ood car.Maybe a new Jaguar? And, as Ive told you, the wheel is part of my familys past too.So you could say its going back home, in a way.So, what do you say? A month later, Earl and Candy were smiling as they looked at the wall of their house in Houston, Texas.Earl thought to himself that, at last,
47、 he had a piece of his familys past.He was happy. In Portsmouth, Tony Thatcher was happy, too.He was putting his new Jaguar into his large garage（车库） .He was careful not to drive into any of the six ships wheels in the garage.A friend of his made the wheels for him.They were just like the one that Earl bought.And there was another wheel on the outside wall of The Old Swan now.Old or new - Tony thought there was no way that a tourist could ever know which was which.Never in a hundred years. 1
