1、 1 2015 年江苏省泰州市中考真题英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟 满分： 120 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（ 15 分） 1. “Running Man” is very popular TV program in China. One of most famous actresses, Angela baby, always appears in it. A. a; / B. the, the C. a ; the D. the ; / 解析：句意： Running Man 是中国一部很受欢迎的电视节目。最著名的演
2、员之一 Angela baby总在上面露面。定冠词 the 表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。“一部很受欢迎的电视节目”表示“一”是不定冠词 a/an 的用法， a 用在以辅音开始 的单词前， an 用在以元音开始的单词前， very 的第一个音是辅音，前加不定冠词 a； one of 后常很形容词的最高级形式，形容词最高级 前习惯上加定冠词 the。故选 C。 答案： C 2. Mr. Wu teaches English. We all like . A. our; him B. us, him C. us; her D. our; her 解析：句意：吴老师教我们英语，我们都喜欢他。教某人某一
3、科： teach sb. subject， sb.作 teach的宾语，用宾格形式： us；后空作 like 的宾语，也用宾格形式， Mr Wu 是男性，人称代词宾格是 him。故选 B。 答案： B 3. -Doctor, Ive got a headache. -Dont worry, Just take some medicine, youll be OK again. A. and B. but C. so D. or 解析： 句意： 医生，我头痛。 不要担心，就是服一些药，你就会好的。 A. and 并且，表示并列、递进关系； B. but 但是，表示转折； C. so 因此，表示结
4、果； D. or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果。 服些药，就会好。表示递进，用 and。故选 A。 答案： A 4. -I like the weather in Kunming. Its warm all year long. -Yes. And the temperature stays zero all the time. A. at B. below C. around D. above 2 解析：句意： -我喜欢昆明的天气，中年暖和。 -是的，而且气温一直处于零上。 A 项：在某时刻，在某地点； B项：在一下； C项：大约，在周围； D 项：在上。根据句意，昆明暖和，气温一直在零度
5、以上。故选 D。 答案： D 5. I cant hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone. A. carefully B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 解析： 句意：我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。 A项：仔细地； B项：清楚地； C 项：轻轻地； D 项：慢慢地。电话可能有故障，听不清你讲话。故选 B。 答案： B 6. -Look at the blue sky! The rain . -Lets go out for a walk. A. stops B. will stop C. has
6、stopped D. had stopped 解析：句意： -看蓝蓝的天空。雨停了。 -我们去散步吧。 A项：一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作； B项：一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； C 项：现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； D 项：过去完成时，表示过去某时以前已经发生或完成的动作。本题强调雨停了的结果，用现在完成时态。故选 C。 答案： C 7. -How long can I _ this novel Gullivers Travels? - Only two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep 解析：句意： -
7、这本格列佛游记我可以借多久？ -只能借两周。 A项：借，指主语借入；B项：借，指主语借出； C 项：归还； D 项：保管，保存，保持。与 how long 连用的动词通常是可延续性动词， borrow、 lend、 return 都是非延续性动作， keep 是延续性动作。故选D。 答案： D 8. -Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park? -_. Shes busy with her work. A. Better not B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. Not at all
8、 3 解析：句意： -你介意叫珍妮带我参观梅兰芳公园吗？ -最好不，她忙着她的事。 A 项：最好不； B项：是的，请吧； C项：没关系； D 项：一点儿也不。根据后句 shes busy with her work.她在忙着她的事，可以推测出不要叫她。故选 A。 答案： A 9. People _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒 ). Its against the law. A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt 解析：句意：人们酒后不得开车，那是违 法的。 A 项：不准，不允许，禁止； B项：不必；C 项：不可以，不
9、能够； D 项：不要。违法的事不准做，酒后不允许开车。“不准”、“不允许”： mustnt。故选 A。 答案： A 10. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never . A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out 解析： 句意： 太阳能 和风能非常便宜而且永远用不完。 A. come out 出来，出版； B. put out扑灭，熄灭； C. carry out 执行，开展，搬出去； D. run out 用完，耗尽。根据句意，太阳能和风能用之不尽，取之不
10、竭。故选 D。 答案： D 11. -Im tired out these days. -Well, youd better keep a _ between work and play. A. promise B. diary C. balance D. secret 解析：句意： -这几天我累坏了。 -哦，你最好在工作与休息之间保持平衡 。 keep a promise信守承诺； keep a diary 坚持写日记； keep a balance 保持平衡； keep a secret 保守秘密。在工作与休息之间保持平衡，就不会累坏，故选 C。 答案： C 12. -Hi, Jack.
11、Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! -Me too. But I _ you were in Shanghai A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think 解析：句意： -你好，杰克，很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。 -我也是。但是我以为你在上海。 4 A 项：一般现在时态； B项：一般过去时态； C 项：现在进行时态； D 项：一般将来时态。在我见到你之前以为你再上海 ，表示过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选 B。 答案： B 13. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India.
12、 The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 解析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。 A项：如果，表示条件； B项：如果不，表示相反的条件； C 项：因 为，表示原因； D项：自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选 B。 答案： B 14. -Is it possible for David to win first prize i
13、n the running race? -_. He needs to practice more. A. Bad luck B. I hope not C. Im afraid not D. I dont agree with you 解析：句意： -跑步比赛大卫赢得一等奖可能吗？ -恐怕不行，他需要多练习。 A项：倒霉；B项：我希望不； C项：恐怕不； D 项：我不同意你。根据后句： He needs to practice more.他需要多练习。可以推测出我认为得不了一等奖。故选 C。 答案： C 15. -Could you tell me _? -Sometimes, if I h
14、ave time. A. how often you go to see a film B. how long you do your homework C. how much time you spend on your hobbies D. how soon will you go to see your grandparents 解析：句意： -你可以告诉我你多久看一次电影吗？ -如果我有时间 有时去看。 A 项：你多就看一次电影； B项：你做作业花多久时间； C 项：你花多少时间在你的爱 好上； D 项：你多快会去看你的祖父母。 how often 问动作发生的频率 ； how lon
15、g 问时间的长度； how much问不可数名词的数量； how soon 问动作多快将会发生。本题回答 sometimes 有时，指的是动作发生的频率，用 how often 提问，故选 A。 答案： A 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ 15 分） I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 16 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one h
16、and and a big bag in 17 . The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 18 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 19 would buy any from him. He tried from one 5 person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 20 anyway. Now, I decided to have a 21 w
17、ith him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you 22 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 23 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 24 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I
18、didnt know 25 to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you 26 back the money. I dont need your pity.” I felt very 27 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept 28 myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect
19、（自尊） ?” He could 29 take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others 30 . I will remember this lesson forever. 16. A. bags B. books C. money D. information 17. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 18. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank 19.
20、 A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 20. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 21. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade 22. A. send B. sell C. buy 6 D. give 23. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble 24. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror 25. A. how B. when C. where D. what 26. A
21、. take B. give C. pay D. send 27. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry 28. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching 29. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly 30. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision 解析： 16.考查名词及语境理解。句意：我在银行里等着取一些钱买东西。 A项：袋子； B项：书； 7 C项：钱； D 项：信息。根据“银行里”，“为了购物”，可以推断出是等着取钱。
22、故选 C。 17.考查代词及语境理解。句意：我注意到一个小男孩一只手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个 大袋子。 A项：另一个，再一个，指不确定数目中的另一个； B项：其他的人或物；C项：指两者之间剩下的； D 项：把其余全部。小男孩两只手，一只拿太阳镜，剩下的另一只拿着一个袋子。故选 C。 18.考查名词及语境理解。句意：他在银行人群中走动。 A 项：商店； B 项：学校； C 项：旅馆； D 项：银行。根据第一段第二句可知这是在银行，故选 D。 19.考查不定代词及语境理解 。句意：但是没有人从他那儿买。 A 项：没有人； B 项：一些人； C项：每人； D 项：任何人。 but 表示语义转
23、折，可以推测出虽然他很努力地卖，但是没有人买。故选 A。 20.考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何也不会放弃。 A项：分发； B项：捐赠； C 项：归还； D 项：放弃。根据上文，小男孩穿梭于人群中，坚持卖眼镜，不会放弃。故选 D。 21.考查名词及语境理解。句意：我决定和他说说话。 A 项：交谈； B 项：争吵； C 项：散步； D 项：贸易。根据下文作者和小男孩交谈了。故选 A。 22.考查动词及语境理解。句意 ：你为什么卖眼镜呢？ A 项：送，寄； B 项：卖，销售； C项：买； D 项：给。小男孩在卖眼镜。故选 B。 23.考查名词及语境理解。句意：我给他
24、20 美元，并说我不需要太阳镜但他可以收下钱。 A项：危险； B项：需要； C 项：时间； D 项：麻烦，烦恼。我给他 20 美元，他可以收下，但是我不拿眼睛，因为我不需要眼镜。故选 B。 24.考查名词及语境理解。句意：令我诧异的是，他的 确 变了许多。 A. joy 高兴； B. surprise诧异； C. fear 恐怖； D. horror 痛恨。根据下文，小男孩说“要么买眼镜，要么把钱拿回去”可知， 小男孩感到我伤了他的自尊，因此脸色变了。但是这些令我感到惊异。故选 B。 25.考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我不知道接下来说什么。 A. how 怎样，作方式状语； B. when何时
25、，作时间状语； C. where 在哪儿，作地点状语； D. what 什么，问事物，作主、宾、表语。本句作 say 的逻辑宾语，故选 D。 26.考查动词及语境理解。句意：要么你买眼镜，要么你拿回钱。 A. take 拿走， take back 拿回； B. give 给 , give back 归还； C. pay 付款，支付； D. send 寄，发送。根据语境，小 男孩的意思是“不买眼镜就把钱拿回去。故选 A。 27.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我对自己所做的事情感到难过。 A 项：担心； B 项：高兴； C项：激动； D 项：难过。我给小男孩 20 美元的行为伤了他的自尊，因此我感到
26、难过。故选 D。 28.考查动词及语境理解。句意：我拿着这些太阳镜并不停地问自己。 A 项：告诉； B 项：回答； C 项：问； D 项：看。后句是一个问题，所以我是不停地问自己。故选 C。 29.考查副词及语境理解。句意：他可以轻易地拿走那 20 美元而离开。 A项：容易地； B项：骄傲地； C项：伤心地； D 项：几乎不。作者给他的钱， 他可以轻易地拿走离开。故选 A。 30.考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是他选择卖眼镜而不是因为别人的怜悯而得到钱。 A项：笑话； B项：怜悯； C 项：忠告； D 项：决定。根据上文内容，小男孩不愿意接受作者给他的 20 美元，可知他不愿意因为别人的怜悯而得
27、到钱，故选 B。 答案： 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 8 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（ 30 分） A Times Supermarket Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary. Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided Office secretarie
28、s: university education. a good standard of Chinese and English kind, pleasant and confident communication skills Accountants: college education certificate（证书） in accounting（会计学） careful and patient a good standard of English. Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day,
29、 except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome. Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town. Dont try to call or email us! 31. Times Supermarket needs _ according to this advertisement. A. managers only B. accountants only C. office secretaries only D. both office secretaries
30、and accountants 32. If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, _. A. he will get a lower pay B. he neednt pay for three meals C. he will have chances to be trained D. he will have to interview the manager every day 33.Which of the following is NOT necessary for
31、 job applicants(求职者 )? A. Much experience. 9 B. Good English C. Good personalities D. Educational backgrounds. 34. To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there _. A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday 35. How
32、 many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 解析： 31.细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？ A 项：只要经理； B 项：只要会计； C项：只要秘书； D 项：要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句可知要招聘秘书和会计。故选 D。 32.细节理解题。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A 项：他会获得较低的工资； B项：他三餐不用付钱； C 项：他会得到培训的机会； D 项：他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二
33、段可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选 C。 33.推理判断题。题意：对于求职者，下面哪一个不需要？ A 项：很多的经验； B 项：好的英文； C 项：好的性格； D 项：教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句可知选 A。 34.细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？ A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday 星期天上午 8： 45； B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday 星期六下午 5： 00； C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday 星期一上午 9： 15； D. at 5:30 p
34、.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的： Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends可知除开周末外的每天上午 9： 00 到下午 5： 00 可以面试。故 选 C。 35.细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？ A. One.一种； B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种； D. Four.四种。根据广告中的： Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. ev
35、ery day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选 B。 答案： 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B B 10 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道 ) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front
36、 of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎 ) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a bi
37、g accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.” This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck(垃圾车法则 ).” He expla
38、ined that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take
39、their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷 ) for those who dont. 36. Which of the following is NOT true
40、 according to the first paragraph? A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time. C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport. 37. The underlined word yelling in the second
41、 paragraph means in Chinese. A. 道歉 B. 傻笑 C. 吼叫 D. 告别 38. Why did the guy get angry so easily? A. Because he was in a bad mood. B. Because his car was full of rubbish. C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him. 39. From the passage, we can tell that t
42、he taxi driver is _. A. silly and dishonest B. wise and friendly C. helpful but nervous D. modest but impatient 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks. 11 B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks. D
43、. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods. 解析： 36.推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？ A 项：那一天作者坐出租车去的机场； B项：出租车司机及时停了车； C项：黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车； D 项：在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一起交通事故。根据第一段 We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选 C。 37.词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的 yelling 的汉语意思是什么？句意：另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们 yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫。故选 C。 38.推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？ A 项：因为他情绪很差； B
