1、2015 年江苏省连云港市中考真题英语 一、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 l分，满分 l5 分 ) 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Tong Liya is _famous actress who acted as a country woman in_1970s in the TV show Ordinary World. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; / 解析：本题考查冠词用法。第一个空表达的是佟丽娅是一个著名的女演员， actress 为可数名词，前面需要使用不定冠词。第二个空是年代表达法，其固定形
2、式为： in the1970s,此时必须使用定冠词。 答案： B 2. When is your birthday? I was born_ December 17. This year Ill hold a birthday party for it at home. A. on B. at C. in D. by 解析：本题考查介词用法。此题表达的是出生在几月几号，此时需要用介词 on。 答案： A 3. Must I finish all the homework this evening? No, you_. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have eno
3、ugh time for it. A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. cant 解析：本题考查情态动词用法。根据语境，可知这里是回答 must 的提问，肯定回答的时候需要用 must ,否定回答的时候用 neednt 或者 dont have to 的形式，不能使用 mustnt 因为它的含义是 “禁止 ”。 答案： B 4. Do you know_ Dengchao is? He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now. A. which B
4、. when C. what D. how 解析：本题考查连词用法。根据回答的句子 “He is an actor.”可知，第一句问的是邓超的职业，对职业提问应该用 what。 答案： C 5. Oh, my God! I_ mynotebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 解析：本题考查动词词意和时态。根据句意： 哦 ，天啊。我把我的笔记本落在了我的卧室里。 没关系我借给你我的。可知本落在家里这个动作是过去发生的，应使用一般过去时。再有，表示将
5、某物遗落在某处，应使用动词 leave 的形式。 答案： D 6. In thee song 1 Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to_. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。 give up 放弃； give out 筋疲力尽，分发； give in 屈服，让步； give off 散发出；此处表达的是不放弃追逐他们的梦想。所以答案为： A。 答案： A 7. Im afraid I wont pass the e
6、xam Come on, Bill. You should believe in_. Thats the secret of success. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 解析：本题考查反身代词用法。根据第一个人说的话：我担心我考试会不过。可知，答话的人多说话对象就应该是 “我 ”一个人，所以，答话的人应该说 “你 ”应该相信你自己。 答案： C 8. Why are you looking_ in class all day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven e
7、very night. A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy 解析：本题考查近义词辨析。 awake 醒着的； asleep 睡着的； sleeping 正在睡觉； sleepy 困倦的；根据句意： 为什么整天上课的时候你都看起来那么困呢？ 因为我每天晚上都得 11 点才能做完作业。所以答案为： D。 答案： D 9. In the past few years, great changes_ in Lianyungang. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been ta
8、ken place 解析：本题考查动 词短语的时态和语态。根据时间状语 :in the past few years 可知，这句话应该使用现在完成时态，再有 take place 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以答案为： C。 答案： C 10. What programme is so attractive? The guard of honor(仪仗队） of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. _exciting even! A. How a B. What an C. How an D. What a 解析：本题
9、考查感叹句用法。我们常见的感叹句有两种句式结构： 1） What a/an+adij.+n.(可数名词单数 )； 2） How +adj. +a/an+n. (可数名词单数 )。观察句子我们可以看出，这句话符合第一种句式结构，再有 exciting 为元音音素开头，所以应该使用不定冠词 an 。所以答案为： B。 答案： B 11. The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow. 一 Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商） to provide_Int
10、ernet. A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker 解析：本题考查形容词比较级的叠用。通常来讲，当两个比较级同时使用时，应该是比较级+比较级 。其中 many, very 都不能用来修饰比较级。 Cheaper 已经是比较级了，不能再使用 more 来修饰了。 Much 可以用来修饰比较级，加强比较级的语气。所以答案为： D。 答案： D 12. You will see many aunts dancing
11、together on the square if it_ in the evening A. doesnt rain B. rains C. will rain D. wont rain 解析：本题考查动词的时态。观察题 干我们可以看出，这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用的是一般将来时态，根据主将从现原则，可知条件句中应该使用一般现在时态。在结合句意：如果晚上不下雨的话，你会看到很多蚂蚁一起在广场上跳舞。所以答案为： A。 答案： A 13. It is great_ us to get so many favourite books on International Childr
12、ens Book Day. A. to B. with C. Of D. for 解析：本题考查介词用法。本题考查固 定的句型结构： It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.所以答案为：D。 答案： D 14. Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you_. A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use
13、it 解析：本题考查固定句型。浏览选项我们可以看出此题考查的是疑问词 +不定式结构。结合句意： 喔， Wendy，用手机拍短片真酷。 就使用了一个叫美拍的软件而已。让我告诉你如何使用这个软件。所以答案为： B。 答案： B 15. The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it? _ A. I think so. B. Pretty good. C. All right. D. Thats all right. 解析：本题考查情景交际。 I think so .我认为如此； Prett
14、y good 很好； All right 行了，好吧；Thats all right.没关系，不客气；根据句意： 你觉得电视剧 “虎妈猫爸 ”怎么样？ 非常好。所以答案为： B。 答案： B 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A. B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grows up, she began to play in her small 16_, she
15、was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill -and that house had 17_windows. Although she loved her family, she 18_about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day. Then she 19_the age when she could play outside of her gard
16、en fence(篱笆）， she asked her mother 20_she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 21_allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 22_she got to the gate of the golden house. As she leaned(倚靠） her bike 23_the gatepost, she focused on the path that 24_to the h
17、ouse and then on the house 25_and was so 26_. All the windows were plain(普通的 )brand rather dirty. She was so sad that she didnt go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 27_, she saw a sight that amazed her. There 28_the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glis
18、tened（闪耀） golden as the 29_shone on her little house. She 30_that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life! 16. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room 解 析： 本题考查名词辨析。根据文章的下一句话： “ She was able to see over the garde
19、n ”可知，我们这个空应该使用名词 garden. 答案： B 17. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modem 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。 broken 坏的； wooden 木制的； golden 金色的； modern 现代化的；根据第二段的句子： “live in that golden house all day”可知答案。 答案： C 18. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：尽管她爱她的家，但是他一直在梦想着住在那金色的房子里一定多么美好。 dream abou
20、t 梦想着。 答案： B 19. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知这里是表达小女孩到了她能到外面玩的年龄了。reach 达到 。所以答案为： A。 答案： A 20. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if 解析：本题考查连词用法。根据句意：她问她的妈妈她能不能去门外面骑车子玩一会。所以选择 if 意为：是否。 答案： D 21. A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally 解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：她的妈妈想了一会，最终（
21、 finally）让她去了。所以答案为： D。 答案： D 22. A. unless B. until C. since D. though 解析：本题考查连词用法。结合句意：小女孩骑着自行车直到她到了金色房子的大门口。所以答案为： B。 答案： B 23. A. against B. away C. off D. next 解析：本题考查介词用法。 against 意为：倚着。靠着；根据句意：当她把车子靠在门口的时候。 答案： A 24. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led 解析：本题考查动词辨析。 lead to 意为：通向；根据句意：她注意到了通向那
22、所房子的小路。所以答案为： D。 答案： D 25. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself 解析：本题考查反身代词。根据语境我们可以知道在房子本身上。所以，用反身代词 itself. 答案： B 26. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。 satisfied 满意的； pleased 高兴的； disappointed 失望的； excited 兴奋的 ;根据下一句话：所有的窗户都很普通而且都很脏。所以小女孩的感觉应该是很失望。 答案： C 27. A.
23、 looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down 解析：本题考查动词短语。根据第一段我们可以知道小女孩的家住在山上，此时她在山下。所以应该是向上看， look up。所以答案为： B。 答案： B 28. A. through B. toward C. across D. around 解析：本题考查介词。根据第一段的句子： “and across the valley”可知此处应该使用介词 across。 答案： C 29. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon 解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据本句的动词 sh
24、one 可知，应该选择名词 sun .所以答案为：C。 答案： C 30. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. realized 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。 require 要求； reply 回复； regret 后悔； realize 意识到。根据句意：她意识到她一直住在她金色的房子里。所以答案为： D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分， C 篇每小题 1 分，满分 25分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Talking on a mobile phone is expe
25、nsive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words. You can do this by taking out unimportant letters in the words (usually words) and using numbers instead of words (2 to,3 free, 4 =fo
26、r, 8 =ate, so h8 = hate, etc.). You can also keep away from using punctuation. Here is an example: Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll. (Im home now. Why not give me a call?) What do you think these text messages mean? Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols to show how they feel. They are cal
27、led emoticons(表情符号）， and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this: Why didt u call me? Im so sad. :-） Here are some others. Can you think
28、of text messages where you could use them? ：一） laughing：一（ sad：一 really sad :-V shouting I-I asleep 8-1 surprised -o bored 31. People use text messages in order to_. A. play s joke B. play s trick C. save money D. keep a secret 解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的句子： “Talking on a mobile phone is expensive , so a
29、 lot of people send text messages.”可知人们使用短信的目的是为了省钱。 答案： C 32. Which of the following is NOT the way to make your text messages shorter and cheaper? A. Using numbers instead of words. B. Using punctuation like inverted commas. C. Taking out unimportant letters in the words. D. Developing a series of
30、 symbols to show your feelings. 解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的句子： “You can also avoid using punctuation”可知，这里是建议我们避免使用标点符号。所以答案为： B。 答案： B 33. According to the passage, the underlined text messages in paragraph 5 means ”_”. A. Do you want to get a camera tonight? B. Do you walk to the cinema tonight? C. Do
31、you wish to buy a camera tonight？ D. Do you want to go to the cinema tonight? 解析：本题考查推理判断能力。根据文章提示 2=to,再结合划线句子中所剩的字母的发音可判断出，划线句子表达的是： “Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?” 答案： D 34. When you know something unexpected happens, you can use_ in your text message to show your feeling. A.：一） B.：一（
32、C. 8 一 1 D. 1 一 1 解析：本题考查推理判断能力。但遇到意想不到的事情，人们应该感到惊讶。根据文章最后各种表情所表达的意思可以看出选项 C 符合题意。 答案： C B A Hindu saint（印度圣人） who was visiting the River Ganges to take a bath found a group of family members on the banks（河岸）， shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his disciples and asked, Why do people shout
33、 in anger at each other? The disciples thought for a while, and one of them said, because we lose calm, we shout. But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a soft voice, asked the saint. The disciples gave some other answers
34、 but none satisfied the saint. Finally the saint explained, when two people are angry at each other, there will be a distance between their hearts. To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the stronger they will have to shout to hear each other. Wha
35、t happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close. He looked at his disciples and said, So when you argue（争论） ,do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more, or else there will come a day wh
36、en the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return. 35. Who were shouting at each other on the river banks in the passage? A. A saint and his disciples. B. A child and his parents. C. A group of family members. D. A group of bank workers. 解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的句子： “found a group o
37、f family members”可知答案为： C。 答案： C 36. One of the disciples thinks that people shout at each other because_. A. their hearts distance a lot B. their hearts are very close C. they dislike each other D. they lose their calm 解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的句子： Because we lose our calm, we shout.”可知，圣人的弟子认为是因为失去了理智
38、冷静，才对彼此喊叫的。 答案： D 37. According to the saint, when we dont agree with each other, we_. A. should not argue with each other B. should not shout at each other C. should let our hearts get distant D. should find a way to return home. 解析：本题考查推理判断能力。根据文章最后一段圣人的话我们可以看出，即使当我们不同意对方观点的时候也不要对对方喊叫，因为这样做会让彼此的心拉
39、远。所以答案为： B。 答案： B C Like humans, not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are screened（检查） for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. They may donate three or four pints（品脱） a year, which can help animals that are suffering from
40、 illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure（程序） ,which requires no sedation, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. Its the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give. If the dogs
41、 want to get up and leave, they can. Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German shepherd,， Raina, to the bloodmobile （流动血站） when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldnt have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vets animal ho
42、spital in downtown Philadelphia， which is twice as far from her home. But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Raina could donate. I was very, very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out, she said. Well do it again. 38. What should we know about a dog bef
43、ore it donates blood? Health condition Blood type Pint number Donating time Weight Age A. B. C. D. 解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的叙述可知狗在献血时，得先体检，血型得匹配，体重得不少于 55 磅，年龄低于 8 岁。所以可知答案为： D。 答案： D 39. As a blood donator, one healthy dog can save at least_ other dogs a year. A. three B. four C. nine D. twelve 解析：本题考
44、查推理判断能力。根据文章第一段的句子： “they may donate three or four pints a year”每年他们可以献 3-4 品脱的血，和 “One pint can save up to three dogs”一品脱可救 3 只狗。通过计算可知每年，一只健康的狗至少可救 9 只狗。 答案： C 40. What should be done to find out if a dog could donate? A. Patients should be called in to calm the donor down. B. Doctors should give
45、sedation to a donor to the bloodmobile C. A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile D. A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vets animal hospital. 解析：本题考查细节理解能力。根据文章最后一段的叙述我们可以知道，如果想知道狗是否适合献血，狗的主人可以把狗带到流动血站。所以答案为： C。 答案： C 41. Which of the following can be the bes
46、t title of the passage? A. Dogs Donate Blood too B. Dogs Help Each Other too C. Raina 一 A Donor Hero D. Sandy-A Volunteer Owner 解析：通读全文可以知道，文章主要就是在介绍狗也能够献血。所以答案为： A。 答案： A D In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Ge
