1、 2015年江苏苏州市中考真题英语 一、单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime. A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. an; 不填 解析： 考查冠词。 句意：英国一些小商店通常在 午餐时关门 一小时。一小时，表示 一 ” ，用不定冠词， hour 的第一个音 au是元音，前用 an; 在午餐时： at lunch time固定搭配，中间无冠词。故选 D。
2、 答案： D 2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day. A. above B. below C. over D. under 解析： 句意： 考查介词辨析。 在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常全天都保持在零度以下。哈尔滨冬天气温保持在零度以下，故 A， C错。 Below 指地位低下或低于某水平、标准；under则指空间位置。 本题指低于零度线这个标准，故选 B。 答案： B 3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in . A. sil
3、ence B. order C. place D. public 解析： 考查介词短语辨析。 句意：他们都没有说话。他们静静地吃完了饭 。 A. silence安静地，静静地； B. order按顺序地， 依 次 地； C. place适当地； D. public: 当众，在公共场所。由句意 “都不说话 ”，可推测大家 “静静地 ”吃饭。 故选 A。 答案： A 4. Where is Joan? She a novel in her study. A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading 解析： 考查动词时态辨析。 句意： 琼在哪儿？ 她
4、在她的书房里看小说。选项 A是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。很显然这里不符合语境。故排除A；选项 B是一般现在时，用于现在经常做的事情，这里不符合语境，故排除 B；选项 C一般将来时，指将来要发生的事情，显然这里不符合语境，故排除 C；在提问这个时候她正在看小说，用现在进行时态。故选 D。 答案： D 5.You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”. Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now. A. wont B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldn
5、t 解析 ：考查情态动词辨析。 句意：一一你不得在这儿停车！看这个标志，上面写 着 “禁止停车。 ” 一一对不起，我刚才没有注意到这个标志。 A. wont不愿，将不； B. neednt不必，不需要； C. mustnt不得，不准，禁止； D. couldnt不可以。因为 “NO parking”（禁止停车 )，所以选 “不准，不得 ”。即选 C。 答案： C 6.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up. A. her B. them C. him D. us 解析 ： 考查人称代
6、词辨析。 句意：史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的复数名词 “those AIDS patients”，用复数的人称代词，这里作 cheer up的宾语，用宾格： them，故选 B。 答案： B 7.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 解析： 考查非谓语动词。 句意：我累坏了。因此我停车休息一下。停下来，做某事： stop the car to do sth停车的目的是休息，用不定式作目的状语。这里不是 stop sth d
7、oing sth阻止 做某 事 ，不是阻止车停下来休息，很显然不符合语境，故选 C。 答案： C 8.Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her . A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth 解析 ： 考查数词。 句意：托尼的妈妈看上去年轻漂亮。难以想像她已经五十几岁了。在某人几十几岁： in ones +整十的复数（用基数词），所以这里该用 fifties。故选 A。 答案： A 9. Has Jane done the washi
8、ng yet? You cannot her to do such a thing. A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗？ 一一你不能期待她做这些 事 。 A. want要，想要： B. hope希望； C. expect期待； D. wish希望，愿望。 从含义上看， want和 wish不通，即 A、 D错；英语中没有 hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选 C。 答案： C 10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great
9、 courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 解析 ： 考查感叹句。 句意：管东从长江里救了一会老妇人。他表现出多大的勇气啊！强调“多么大的勇气 great courage”，强调名词短语，用 what引出感叹句。其结构是 What +形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他。 courage是不可数名词，前不能加不定冠词，故选 B。 答案： B 11.Do you know our new manager? Yes. He to be a friend of my brother. A. turns up B. turns on C
10、. turns out D. turns off 解析： 句意： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：一一你认识我们的新经理吗？ 一一是的，他结果是我兄弟的朋友 。 A. turns up (音量 ） 开 大 ，句意不 通顺 ; B. turns on开（电源 )，句意不通顺；C. turns out结果是； D. turns off关（电源 )，句意不 通顺。故选 C。 . 答案： C 12.Excuse me, could you tell me ? In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will
11、begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on 解析 ： 考查宾语从句。 句意： 对不起，你可以告诉我电影多久开始吗？ 五分钟后。所选择的内容作 tell me 的宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故 A、 D 都错了。How soon问动作多久将要发生； how long问动作或状态持续多长时间。回答的是 in five minutes（五分钟后），指动作 5分钟后将要发生，用 how soon提问，故选 B。 答案： B 13. In North America, _meat eater
12、s are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest 解析： 考查形容词的最高级。 句意：在北美洲，最大的肉食动物是熊和 狮子 。它们吃像兔子和老鼠这些小动物 。 能吃小动物的是大动物，故 A、 B错。最高级前面习惯上加定冠词the， 根据 They eat smaller animals 可知，这里指与 smaller相对的词，故选 D。 答案： D 14.He hasnt
13、got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. A. while B. unless C. as D. if 解析： 考查连词辨析。句意：如果你不把看电视称为爱好的话，他就没有任何爱好。 A. while当 时，表示时间； B. unless如果不，表示相反的条件； C. as随着，表示时间；因为，表示原因。 D. if 如果，表示条件。如果看电视不叫爱好的话，他就没有爱好。如果不：unless。故选 B。 答案： B 15.We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? I
14、ll give them a call right now. A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What 解析： 考查疑问词辨析。 句意：一一我可以邀请尼克和诺拉和我们一起去上海迪斯尼。一一为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话 。 A. Why not为什么不？表示 反问 ； B. What for为什么？ 问 原因； C. Why为什么？ 问 原因； D. What 什么？ 问事物 。从后句 “我马上打电话给他们 ”，说明前面不是在 提问 ，而是在强调，在 反问 ，故选 A。 答案： A 二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分， 满分 10分） 先通读下面的短文，
15、掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟 ), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dang
16、erous to Your Health”. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境 ) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 thei
17、r “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒 ) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet
18、 does not influence smokers habits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 16. A. st
19、op B. continue C. finish D. avoid 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。 A. stop停止； B. continue继续； C. finish完成； D. avoid避免。根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯。故选 B。 答案： B 17. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害 A. chances机会； B. excuses借口； C. causes原
20、因，动机； D. dangers 危害，危险。警告吸 烟的危害性。故选 D。 答案： D 18. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。 A. Moreover而且，含义递进； B. Also而且，含义递进； C. However然而，含义转折； D. Otherwise 否则，表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟。表示含义转折。故选 C。 答案： C 19. A. influencing B. explaining C. imp
21、roving D. describing 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色 A. influencing影响； B. explaining解释； C. improving改进； D. describing描述。本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因 。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选 A。 答案： A 20. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属。 A. parents 父母； B. uncles叔叔；
22、 C. brothers兄弟； D. friends朋友。 与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友。故选 D。 答案： D 21. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟。 A. hear听到； B. catch捕捉到； C. watch看到； D. face面对，面临。通过电视看到，故选 C。 答案： C 22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 解析： 考査不定代词及语境理解。句意：英雄们 好像 什么也不怕。酒和烟对他们自己对别人都
23、没有什么伤害。 A. something一 些东西； B. nothing什么也不； C. anything任何东西；D. everything 一 切东西 。 根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么 事 也没有，不怕任何 事 。故选 B。 答案： B 23. A. what B. how C. when D. why 解析： 考査 疑问词 及语境理解。句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人应该怕呢？ A. what 什么， 问事物 ； B. how 怎样， 问 方式； C. when 何时， 问 时间； D. why为什么， 问 原因。英雄们都不怕， 为什么我们要怕。 问 原因，故
24、选 D。 答案： D 24. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯。即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用。 A. stronger更强大的； B. worse更糟糕的； C. longer更长的； D. harder更困难的，更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选 A。 答案： A 25. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同
25、的事情 。 A. similar相似的； B. pleasant令人高兴的； C. different不同的； D. boring无聊的。短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟。说明知道与相信是两个不同的事。故选 C。 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分 ， 满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从 每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。 A 26.Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at . A. Grand B.
26、 Cliton C. Reno D. Randolph 解析： 细节理解题。题意：茱丽叶在 Roosevelt，她想去 Baseball Field (棒球场 ).她应该在哪儿换乘？ A. Grand； B. Cliton； C. Reno； D. Randolph baseball field 在 Roosevelt 的北方，从 Roosevelt 往北第一个十字路口是在 Grand。故选 A。 答案： A 27.Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop. A. third B. fo
27、urth C. fifth D. sixth 解析： 细节理解题。题意： Louis要从 Damen 到 Medical Centre（医药中心）。他应该在第几个站下车？ A. third第三； B. fourth第四； C. fifth第五； D. sixth第六。从 Damen从发，要经过 Chiago， Reno， Monroe， York, 最后到 Medical Center。一共五站，故选 C。 答案： C 28.To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order:
28、. A. Blue Line Green Line Red Line B. Red Line Green Line Blue Line C. Blue Line Red Line Green Line D. Red Line Blue Line Green Line 解析：细节理解题。 从 Youth Centre (舂年中心）到 Airport (机场），你应该坐这样的地铁线： A.BlueLine Green Line Red Line； B. Red Line Green Line 一 Blue Line； C. Blue Line Red Line Green line ； D. Re
29、d Line Blue Line Green Line 根据图不：从 Youth Centre 出发，先坐 Red Line 到 Grand，换 乘 Green Line到 Reno，最后坐 Blue Line到机场站下车。故选 B。 答案： B B From: Wendy and Jack Brown Date: September 22, 2014 To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior School Subject: Bonjour! Bonjour! (That means hello in French.) We hope you all h
30、ad a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts
31、 of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bi
32、kes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛 ). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didnt taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served wit
33、h lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them, but they dont really have much taste. Mums favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We w
34、ent all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesnt like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground. We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home. Au revoir! (Can y
35、ou guess what that means in French?) Wendy and Jack Brown 29.What do the Browns think of French people? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Welcome. D. Popular. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：布朗一家认为法国人怎么样？ A. Friendly 友好； B. Funny.有趣；C. Welcome.欢 迎的； D. Popular.受 欢迎 的。从短文第一自然段的 “The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us
36、get used to living here soon ”（法国人热烈欢迎我们并帮助我们很快习惯于住在这儿）可以推断出，法国人 “友好 ” friendly。故选 A。 答案： A 30.Jacks favourite food in France is . A. tasty snails B. French pastries C. fresh bread D. red wine 解析： 细节理解题。题意：杰克在法国最喜欢的食物是什么？ A. tasty snails 味道好的蜗牛；B. French pastries 法国的糕点； C. fresh bread新鲜的面包； D. red w
37、ine红酒。从短文这句 “Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.” 可知，最喜欢的是 fresh bread。故选 C。 答案： C 31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email? A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon. B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world. C. The Br
38、owns have seen many wonderful things in France. D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：根据邮件内容下面哪一个不对？ A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.文迪和杰克很快习惯了法国的生活； B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.环法自行车赛在全世界最著名； C. The Browns ha
39、ve seen many wonderful things in France.布朗一家在法国看了许多奇妙的东西。 D. The Browns w ent to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.布朗一定一起去的 埃菲尔铁塔的顶部。根据短文，布朗先生恐高，未上埃菲尔铁塔。 故 D错。 答案： D 32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to . A. tell a story about riding bicycles in France B. tell a story about their experiences in
40、France C. advise the readers to try escargots in France D. advise the readers to visit France in summer 解析： 推理判断题。题意：文迪和杰克写这封邮件的目的是什么？ A. tell a story about riding bicycles in France讲述在法国骑车的 故事 ； B. tell a story about their experiences in France.讲述他们在法国的经历； C. advise the readers to try escargots in
41、France 建议读者尝试法国的蜗牛； D. advise the readers to visit France in summer 建议读者夏天去旅游法国。 本文主要写的是作者一家在法国的一些经历。故选 B。 答案： B C It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt fall asleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christm
42、as would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself. 从第一自然段可知，他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。 他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。 As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶 ) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs.
43、He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop. By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的 ), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he
44、 heard a cry. “Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?” He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角 ) on its head. Bunny almost
45、mistook it for a dog. “Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny. “Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.” “And you were pulling Santas sled(雪橇 )?” “I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.” “Isnt it a bit unusua
46、l for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isnt flying what reindeer are famous for?” “Not me, Im afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im afraid I just wasnt cut out
47、 for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.” “Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend! 33.Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve? A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus. B. He was waiting fo
