1、 2015 年江西省中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 10 小题） 1.Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination. A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody. 解析： Somebody：某人； nobody：没有人； anybody：任何人； everybody.：每个人；根据句意得知选 B. 答案： B 2.There will be less pollution _more people use public transportation . A.but B.though C.
2、unless D.if 解析：句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，将会更少的污染。故选 D. 答案： D 3.Fresh food is good for you .But you have to _it first because sometimes it a little dirty. A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant 解析： Taste:品尝； smell: 闻； wash: 洗； plant:种植；根据句意：新鲜的食物对你有好处。 但是你必须洗一下。因为有时有点脏。故选 C. 答案： C 4.There are lots of _that students ha
3、ve to follow in school. A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules 解析：句意：学校里有许多学 生必须遵守的规则。 A.exercises：练习 B.problems：问题 C.skills：技能；技巧； D.rules：规则。 Follow the rules:遵守规定。 答案： D 5.Ben and Sue arent home, are they? No. They _to London on business. A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go 解析： have gone to:去
4、了某地；句意： -本和苏不在家，是不是？ -是的，他们去伦敦出差 了。 答案： A 6.The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose. Oh, look at this red one .I think its_. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful 解析：句意：所有的围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选那一条。 -我看这条红色的。我认为它是A.beautiful：漂亮的； B.more beautiful ：更漂亮的 C.
5、the most beautiful 最漂亮的 D.less beautiful：更不漂亮的。故选 C. 答案： C 7.Nathan likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature. A.can B.must C.should D.is supposed to 解析： A.can:可以； B.must：必须； C.should：应该； D.is supposed to：被要求，被期待；又根据句意得知选 A. 答案： A 8.I lost my ticket, but _the travel agent gave me another
6、one. A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly 解析： A.actually:事实上 B.firstly:首先 C.luckily:幸运地 D.exactly:刚好；恰好 句意：我的票丢了，但是幸运地是旅行社的经纪人另给我一张。 答案： C 9.Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes ,I _at the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat 解析：句意： -你今天晚上有什么安排吗？ -是的，我要在镇上
7、新的意大利饭店吃饭。今天晚上时间还没有来，故用一般将来时。 答案： D 10.You cant wear shoes inside this place .It_. A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowed C.hasnt allowed D.wasnt allowed 解析：句意：你不能在这里面穿鞋子，它是不允许的。这里 it 是句子的主语，它与 allow 之间是被动关系。穿鞋不被允许。用被动语态。 答案： B 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出。 Most of us have three
8、 meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然 )。 And we dont think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危机 )is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960,the population was three billion. It doubled to six bil
9、lion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 5 ,crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源 )than grains(谷物 ) .It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat
10、 than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables.So ,eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be 10 .Americans, for example, have 11 loved m
11、eat.In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources. World population
12、 is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day.For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 15 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 1. A.And B.But C.Or D.Until 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。
13、但是专家们说食品危机要来了。 A.And 并且，表示递进； B.But 但 是，表示转折； C.Or 或者，表示选择； D.Until 直到，在 之前，表示时间。根据语境可知，这里表示含义转折，故用 but，选 B 答案： B 2. A.change B.find C.get D.tell 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。 A.change改变； B.find 找到； C.get 得到； D.tell 告诉，讲述。危机来临，改变我们。故选 A 答案： A 3. A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for
14、 解析： 考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长。 A.instead of代替，而不； B.thanks to 幸亏； C.because of 因为； D.as for 至于，对于。因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，选 C。 答案： C 4. A.help B.have C.feed D.meet 解析： 句意：在 2050 年前，地球上至少需要养活 90 亿人。 A.help：帮助 B.have：拥有 C.feed：喂养 D.meet：认识。前后文都在谈论食品，可以推测出这里是食品养活这么多的人。故选C. 答案： C 5. A.busy B.ti
15、red C.thirsty D.hungry 解析： 句意：那么，一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢？ A.busy：忙碌的 B.tired ：疲倦的 C.thirsty：口渴的 D.hungry：饥饿的。从前段意思，两个问题：人口众多，食物短缺。故选 D. 答案： D 6. A.less B.more C.much D.little 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：一条建议是少吃肉。 A.less 更少的，修饰不可数名词； B.more 更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词； C.much 许多，修饰不可数名词； D.little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。从后面的句子：肉比谷物需要
16、更多的自然资源。可知这里是 少吃肉 ，与现在的水平相比，用比较级，故选 A。 答案： A 7. A.time B.land C.people D.place 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。 A.time时间； B.land 土地； C.people 人； D.place 地点。根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。故选 B。 答案： B 8. A.air B.meat C.money D.water 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多 5 到 10 倍的水。 A.air 空
17、气； B.meat 肉； C.money 钱； D.water 水。从后句， and it will save water.（而且会节约水）可知，这里选 D。 答案： D 9. A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need 解析： 句意：因此，少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约用水。 A.provide：提供 B.produce：生产 C.waste 浪费 D.need 需要。根据本文观点，少吃肉，可以少用土地来生产透视动物，也就是可以为农业生产提供一些土地。故选 A. 答案： A 10. A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessar
18、y 解析： 考查形容 词及语境理解。句意：少吃肉，人们需要以改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊。A. important 重要； B. hard 困难； C. easy 容易； D. necessary 必需。改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事。故选 C。 答案： C 11. A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：比如说，美国人一直喜欢肉。 A. never 从不，绝不； B. seldom 很少，不常； C. hardly 几乎不； D. always 总是，一直。这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子，可以推测出是 一直喜欢吃肉 。故选 D
19、。 答案： D 12. A.It B.They C.We D.That 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：同时，在发展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。到 2050 年前，还要翻一番。两个句子的主语是 sales of meat，肉的销售，是个复数名词短语，用 they 来指代。故选 B。 答案： B 13. A.continue B.stop C.have D.start 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。 A. continue 继续； B. stop 停止。 C. have 有，必须； D. start 开始。肉量需求持续增长
20、，对自然资源持续施压。故选 A。 答案： A 14. A.how B.when C.what D.where 解析： 考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。 A. how 怎样，用 how 问时，后面的动词要带宾语； B. when 何时，问时间； C. what 什么， what 作后面动词的逻辑宾语，后动词不需带宾语； D. where 在哪儿，问地点。 Eat 未带宾语，故选 what，吃什么 。选 C。 答案： C 15. A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especially 解析： 句意：对于食肉爱好者，我们不需要完全
21、放弃吃肉，但是我们需要多吃谷物，少吃肉。A.quickly：快随地 B.completely：完全地 C.finally：最终地 D.especially：特别地。从后句的 少吃肉，多吃谷物 可以推测出这里的意思是 不完全放弃 ，故选 B. 答案： B 三、选词填空（共 1 小题） 12.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way.For example, a lot of elep
22、hants arent 1 .they are domesticated(驯养 ).They arent kept as pets, but a s working animals.Every working elephant 2 its own keeper.An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together.In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants
23、3 perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4 when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists, or 5 people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 6 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 7 special an
24、imal in India is the cow.Cows are protected animals, 8 they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9 them.If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 10 drive around them! D
25、o you think its interesting? 1.解析： 句意：例如：许多大象不是野生的，而是被驯养出来的，与后句的domesticated(被驯养 )相对的是野生的 故用 wild。 答案： wild 2.解析： 句意：每一头干活的大象都有自己的主人。从句意可以推测出这里 有 ， every elephant 是第三人成单数。故填 has 答案： has 3.解析： 句意：事实上，他们的关系在大象的四十年来延续。故填 life。 答案： life 4.解析： 句意：许多大象在森林劳动，搬运砍到的树木。从后句的 cut down砍到可以推测出用 trees。 答案： trees 5
26、.解析： 一些大象供游客乘坐或是在庆典及节日是载人。故用 carry。 答案： carry 6. 解析： 句意：饲养者在精心照顾大象，喂养的好，并且没工作日后给他们洗澡，从前后的句意可以推测出用 well. 答案： well. 7.解析： 在印度的另一个特殊的动物是奶牛，讲完一种动物大象，开始讲另一种动物。故用another。 答案： another 8.解析： 句意 ;因为在印度，奶牛是受保护的动物， 所以它们不在农场饲养或是杀来吃肉的。前后是因果关系，故用 so。 答案： so 9.解析： 句意：在印度你经常可以看到奶牛在城市里走来走去，但是没有人想去控制他们，由前一句奶牛作为印度的保护动
27、物，在城市里可以看到他们四处走动。故用 to contol 答案： to contol 10.解析： 如果他们坐在路中间，人们通常会绕着他们行驶，从前面可知。保护动物奶牛在印度享有自由，故用 usually. 答案： usually 四、阅读理解（共 4 小题） A 1.Where can we get funny cards when we visit English? A.In the Cartoon Museum. B.On Stratford Butterfly Farm. C.At Coxs Hotel. D.At Coxs pub. 解析： 根据 得知。 答案： A 2.Which
28、 is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel? A.9:00-18:00 on Friday. B.10:30-17:30 on Tuesday. C.12:00-1:30 on Saturday D.10:00-16:30 on Monday. 解析： 根据 得知。 答案： C 3.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm? A. 16. B. 32. C. 18. D. 22. 解析： 根据 得知。 答案： D B
29、 Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Morten son wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life. Gregs story began with failure.In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the worlds second highest mountain.But Greg never ma
30、de it to the top.After five days, he stumbled(踉跄） into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤） and hungry.The kind villagers there looked after him for several days. Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill.Also, the village school didnt have a
31、 roof(屋顶） and the children wrote on the ground with sticks.Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. Ill build you a school, he told the villagers. I promise. Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and bu
32、ilt the school.But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since th en, Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too. Greg hasnt finished yet.He does many other things to help people in poor c ountries.He has got many prizes, but i
33、ts the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy! Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea.Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的） people can do with courage and determination(决心） ! 1.What was wrong with Greg wh
34、en he got to the village for the first time? A.He fell ill. B. He was badly hurt and hungry. C.He lost his way. D.He failed in his business. 解析： 根据 After five days, he stumbled(踉跄） into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤） and hungry.得知。 答案： B 2.How did Greg keep his promise to bu
35、ild a school? A.He raised and saved money. B.He did business to make money. C.He wrote a book to sell for money. D.He borrowed money from his friends. 解析： 根据 Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived in the car to save money!得知。 答案： A 3.What does the underlined word
36、this refer to? A.Saving money. B.Living in the car. C.Raising money. D.Building the school. 解析： 根据 Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.得知。 答案： D 4.Whats the main idea of this passage? A.Building schools can help people to have a better life. B.We have to do something in return to tho
37、se who help us. C.Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives. D.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people. 解析： 本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己的努力和决心版主印度穷人的故事。 答案： C C Today there are many fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000
38、 wildfires every year.Australia has on average 60,000 each year.These fires destroy（损害） huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate（气候） change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.T
39、his leads to dangerous fire conditions.When lightening strikes（发生雷电）， dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.Some people lost the
40、ir lives. Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被） .Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料） for
41、fires.Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire.So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natur
42、al part of a healthy forest.As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除） dead wood.Of course, they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result, fi
43、res help new trees to grow.Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁） to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010? A.Because lightening spread the fire. B.Because there was much fuel for fires. C.Because there were not enough fire
44、fighters. D.Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy. 解析： 根据 Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.得知。 答案： D 2.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA? A.There are fewer wildfi
45、res. B.Trees and grass become thicker. C.The weather becomes warmer and drier. D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests. 解析： 根据 Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt allow the grass
46、 and trees to burn.As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被） .Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料） for fires.得知。 答案： B 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Fires are serious threats to human beings. B.Australian firefighters dont put out fires. C.Fires can play an important
47、role I forests. D.Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires. 解析： 根据 Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.得知。 答案： C 4.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out. B.Peoples carelessness leads to dangerous fires. C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally. D.There are more fires in Russia
