1、2015 年江西省南昌市中考真题英语 一、听力测试（略） 二、语言知识运用（ 30 分） A)单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分） 1.Our teacher was very happy because_failed the examination. A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 解析：本题考查代词的用法。四个选项意思分别是有人；没人；任何人；每个人。根据句义，老师开心的原因是没有人没通过考试，所以选择 nobody。 答案： B 2.They will
2、 be less pollution_more people use public transportation. A.but B.though C.unless D.if 解析：本题考查连词的用法。四个选项意思分别是但是（表示转折）；尽管（引导让步句）；除非（引导条件句）；如果（引导条件句）。根据句义，表示如果每个人都使用公共交通的话，环境污染就会减少。 答案： D 3.Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _it first because sometimes it a little dirty. A.taste B.smell C.was
3、h D.plant 解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据意思，新鲜水果对人是有好处的，但是在吃之前，必须先洗一下。 答案： C 4.There are lots of_that students have to follow in school. A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules 解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据意思，在学校有很多 -，学生需要遵守。这里空白处应该优先选用 rules。 答案： D 5.Ben and Sue arent home,are they? No.They_to London on business. A.have gone B.
4、go C.have been D.will go 解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。上句说， Ben 和 Sue 不在家，难道不是吗？下句回 答说，是的，他们已经去了伦敦。选用现在完成时，排除 B 和 D、 C 表示的意思是已经在伦敦了。 答案： A 6.The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose. Oh,look at this red one.I think its_. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful 解析：
5、本题考查形容词最高级的用法。上句说，这些围巾都很漂亮，我不知道选哪一条好。下句回答说，看这条红色的，我认为它最漂亮。所以选用最高级 the most beautiful。 答案： C 7.Nathan likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature. A.can B.must C.should D.is supposed to 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。他喜欢他的工作因为他能够享受自然美景。而选项 BCD 的意思分别是必须；应该；应该。不符合题意。 答案： A 8.I lost my ticket,but_the travel ag
6、ent gave me another one. A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly 解析：本题 考查副词的用法。根据句义，应该是我丢了票，但是幸运的是旅行社又给了我一张。 答案： C 9.Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes, I_at the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat 解析：本题考查将来时态的用法。表示按计划或有打算做某事的表达是 be going to do sth。 答案： D
7、10.You cant wear shoes inside this place.It_. A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowed C.hasnt allowed D.wasnt allowed 解析：本题考查交际英语。上句说，你不能在这里穿鞋，下句说这是不被允许的。上句时态是一般现在时，所以下句也应该是一般现在时 。 答案： B 11.Sally used to be_,but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends. A.active B.quiet C.honest D
8、.outgoing 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句义， but 后面的句子意思是但是她现在热衷于参加各种活动，可见以前她是很文静的人。 答案： A 12.Excuse me.I wonder_there is a bus here to go to Downing Street. Yes,Bus No.223 A.that B.when C.why D.whether 解析：本题考查疑问句的用法。下句说，是的， 223 路能到。可见上句应该是问有没有去某个地方的公交车。询问有没有，是否有选用 whether. 答案： D 13.I have passed my driving test.
9、_So you are going to buy a car. A.You did! B.Good idea! C.Thats OK. D.Congratulations! 解析：本题考查交际英语。上句说我通过了驾照考试，下句说，祝贺你。 答案： D 14.I really love this band! _Ive got every CD theyve made so far. A.Me, too! B.Sounds good. C.I disagree. D.I hope so. 解析：本题考查省略句的用法。上句说，我真的很喜欢这个乐队。下句说， _，我收集了他们发布的每一张 CD。根据上
10、下文。这里应该表示我也是，用 me too 来表达。 答案： A 15.Hi Maria. You look great today_ Thank you.It feels quiet soft and smooth. A.How is it going? B.What a nice dress! C.The weather is fine D.Why are you happy? 解析：本题考查交际英语。下句玛利亚表示感谢，由此可以推断上句中说话人应该是称赞了玛利亚。只有选项 B 是称赞玛利亚的裙子很漂亮。 答案： B B)短语填空。 请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中 所给的短语填空。每个短语限
11、用一次。（每小题 1 分） A. check out B. ran away C. would rather D. a couple of E. is harmful to F. ever since G. took up H. without doubt I. in silence J. was responsible for 16.He_football when he was 6 years old. 解析：句子意思是他从 6 岁开始 _踢足球。选择 G，表示把踢足球当成是职业。 答案： G 17.She has lived in this house_she came to the v
12、illage. 解析：本题考查现在完成时态的用法。表示自从她来到这个村庄，她就一直住在这。 答案： F 18.I dont want to go out. I_have a quiet night in front of TV. 解析：句子意思是我不想出门，我 _呆在家，在电视机前度过安静的一晚。选择 would rather,表示宁可。 答案： C 19.If you go to his home tomorrow, please make a phone call to_his address. 解析：句子意思是如果你明天去他家的话，在去之前打个电话 _一下。 Check out 表示检查
13、一下，确认一下。 答案： A 20.Four men sat_. They were thinking over the problem. 解析：句子意思是四个人 -坐在那儿。他们在思考问题。根据下句。思考问题应该安静地在思考。所以用 in silence. 答案： I 21.The boy_from his home quickly when the earthquake happened. 解析：句义是当地震发生的时 候，这个男孩飞快地 _家。应该用 ran away 逃跑。 答案： B 22.Police believe the same man_the other traffic ac
14、cident in the city. 解析：根据意思，警察相信这个男的对在市里发生的另一起交通事故也要 _。填写负责任。所以选择 J。 答案： J 23.There are_teachers waiting for you outside. Hurry up. 解析：句子意思是快 点，外面有 _老师在等你。选择 D，表示几个。 答案： D 24.Jo is_one of the best swimmers in the school. He got many prizes. 解析：根据句义， Joe_是这个学校最好的游泳选手，他得了很多奖项。选择 H，表示毫无疑问 答案： H 25.Dont
15、 read in the sun. It_ your eyes. 解析：根据句子意思，不要在太阳下看书，对你的眼睛 _。选择 E，表示 有害的。 答案： E C)补全对话。请阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个句子是多余的。（每小题 1 分） （ D=Darren, C= Carol） D: Hi, Carol! 26 C: Oh, hi, Darren. Im just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow. D: Oh really? Well, Im free this after
16、noon. 27 C:Actually, Ive nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that? D: 28 C: Thats wonderful! Oh, theres one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door? D: Not at all, 29 C: Around six would be gre
17、at. D: OK. 30 C: Great. Thanks, Darren. A. No problem. B. See you then. C. Of course not. D. What are you doing? E. Can I give you a hand? F. What time shall I be there? G. Have you finished your homework? 26. 解析：下文， Carol 回答，我正在为明天的演唱会做准备，可见 Darren 问的问题是你在做什么，选择 D。 答案： D 27. 解析： C 在下文中说，我差不多都弄好了，可以
18、推断上文 D 说，我正好今天下午有空，需要帮忙吗？ 答案： E 28. 解析：上文 C 要求 D 去帮他们贴一些广告， C 问的是你能帮我们去贴下广告吗？ D 回答说没问题。 答案： A 29. 解析：下文中 C 说大概六点左右，可见上文问的问题跟时间有关，所以选择 F。 答案： F 30. 解析： C 和 D 约定好时间后， D 就说那么待会见。 答案： B 三、完形填空（ 20 分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分） Most of us have three meals a day.
19、 We take food for granted(想当然 )。 And we dont think about it. 31 experts argue a food crisis(危机 )is coming. This crisis is going to make us 32 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 33 a growing of world population. By 1960,the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 19
20、99.By 2050,this planet will need to 34 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 35 ,crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源 )than grains(谷物 ) .It requires more 36 to produce one pound of meat tha
21、n to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 37 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example, have 38 l
22、oved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 39 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources. Wor
23、ld population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink what we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 40 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 31. A.And B.But C.Or D.Until 解析：本题考查连词的用法。上文中提到，我们每天都在一日三餐，想当然地在
24、吃东西，从未想过有关实物的话题。但是，专家们认为可能将会出现一场食物危机。两句话中存在转折关系，选用 but。 答案： B 32. A.change B.find C.get D.tell 解析：本题考查动词的用法。专家们提出的食物危机会让我们转变对食物的看法。 答案： A 33. A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for 解析：本题考查介词短语的用法。四个选项意思分别是代替；多亏了；因为；至于。这里句子前后存在因果联系。因为人口在不断增长，所以对食物的需求越来越 大。 答案： C 34. A.help B.have C.feed D.mee
25、t 解析：本题考查动词的用法。养育人口，选用动词 feed the population。 答案： C 35. A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。这里表达的意思是，人口在不断增长，食物的需求也在不断加大，因此这个世界是个拥挤的饥饿的世界。 答案： D 36. A.time B.land C.people D.place 解析：本题考查名词的用法。文章呼吁人们少吃肉，多吃谷物。因为生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物要消耗更多的土地。 答案： B 37. A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need 解析：本题考查动词的用
26、法。因为生产肉比生产谷物消耗更多的土地，因为少吃肉将会为农田提供更多的土地。 答案： A 38. A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always 解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据下文，美国人比其他国家要多吃一倍肉，可见美国人总是在吃肉。 答案： D 39. A.It B.They C.We D.That 解析：本题考查代词的用法。上文提到，在中国肉的销量 sales of meat 在过去的 20 年已经翻了一番，而在 2050 年还要翻一番。这里代词指的 sales of meat，用 they 替代。 答案： D 40. A.quickly B.completely C
27、.finally D.especially 解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据意思，对于喜欢吃肉的人来说，没必要完全不吃肉。 答案： B B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分） Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants arent 41 . they are domesticated(驯养 ). They arent kept as
28、pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 42 its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants 43 perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest,
29、 moving heavy 44 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 45 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 46 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 47 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected anima
30、ls, 48 they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 49 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 50 drive around them! Do you think its interesting? 41. 解析：本题考查形容词的用
31、法。下文中提到很多大象是驯养的，所以上文中说的例如，很多大象不是野生的。 答案： wild 42. 解析：本题考查动词的用法。这里表示的意思是每头大象都有它自己的主人。 答案： has 43. 解析：本题考查名词的用法。上文中提到大象的主人和大象都是在很小的时候见面的。然后他们的关系会持续大象整个生命 -大约 40 年左右。 答案： life 44. 解析：本题考查名词的用法。这里的意思是当它们被砍刀的时候，大象会去运输。在表格中，只有 trees 能被砍倒。 答案： trees 45. 解析：本题考查动词的用法。这里的意思是有些大象是给游客骑的，有些大象是在庆祝和节日中用来运输人的。 答案：
32、 carry 46. 解析：本题考查副词的用法。这里表示，那里的大象吃得都很好，用 feed well. 答案： well 47. 解析：本题考查代词的用法。全文介绍了一种动物是大象，另一种是奶牛。所以用 another。 答案： another 48. 解析：本题考查连词的用法。句子之间存在因果联系。因为奶牛是受保护的动物，所以奶牛不会被养在农场上或杀掉。 答案： so 49. 解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据文意，如果见到奶牛在街上行走，人们是不会去控制它的，因为奶牛是保护动物。 答案： control 50. 解析：本题考查副词的用法。这里的意思，如果奶牛躺在路中间，那么人们通常 会选择绕
33、过它们。 答案： usually 四、阅读理解（ 30 分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） A 51.Where can we get funny cards when we visit English? A.In the Cartoon Museum. B.On Stratford Butterfly Farm. C.At Coxs Hotel. D.At Coxs pub. 解析：细节理解题。表格中提到，在卡通博物馆里面，有很多有趣的书和卡片。 答案： A 52.Which is the proper ti
34、me to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel? A.9:00-18:00 on Friday. B.10:30-17:30 on Tuesday. C.12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D.10:00-16:30 on Monday. 解析：细节理解题。表格中指出，酒吧的营业时间是 12 点到午夜。所以选择 C 最合适。 答案： C 53.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Stratford Butterfly Farm? A. 16. B. 32. C. 18. D. 22.
35、解 析：细节理解题。表格中提到，成年人去蝴蝶农场是 5.5 美元每人，四个人就 22 美元。 答案： D B Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害） huge areas of forests and burn hu
36、ndreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候） change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to The Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyoneincluding
37、 popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: 4.00 Opening times Tuesday Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 12:00-18:00 Coxs Hotel Tel: 01789 404600 E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk Opening times Coffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pm Tea room: 10:30am-5:30pm
38、 Pub (酒吧 ): 12:00- midnight (1:30am on Friday/Saturday) Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶 )Farm Tel: 01789 299288 Price Opening Hours E-mail: salesbutterflyfarm.co.uk 5.50 adult Summer 10am-6am Visit: www.butterflyfarm.co.uk 4.50 child Winter 10am-4:30pm 16 family 16 family dangerous fire conditions. When ligh
39、tening strikes（发生雷电）， dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives. Traditional fire-fighting practic
40、es are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被） .Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料） for fires. Also, without fires from time to
41、time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a re
42、sult, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除） dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Th
43、erefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁） to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 54.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010? A.Because lightening spread the fire. B. Because there was much fuel for fires. C.Because there were not enough firefighters. D.Because it was
44、unusually hot, dry and windy. 解析：细节理解题。原文提到 hot winds added to the problem热风加剧了火灾发生的频率。 答案： D 55.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Fires are serious threats to human beings. B.Australian firefighters dont put out fires. C.Fires can play an important role I forests. D.Its difficult for firefigh
45、ters to control the fires. 解析：主旨大意题。第四段指出，科学家们认为火灾是健康森林维系的必要条件。 答案： C 56.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out. B.Peoples carelessness leads to dangerous fires. C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally. D.There are more fir
