1、2015 年浙江省义乌市中考真题英语 一、听力 （ 略 ） 二、完形填空 （本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案。 The Power of Determination（决心） The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove（火炉） A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the 16 and warm the room before his t
2、eacher and his classmates got there One morning they 17 to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged（拖） the little boy out of the building more dead than alive. Then he was 18 taken to a nearby county hospital. The doctor told the boys mother that 19 the lower part of his body was seriously burnt,
3、he couldnt use his legs anymore. However, the 20 boy made up his mind that he would walk. Unluckily his thin legs 21 hung there, all but lifeless. Finally he returned home from the 22 Every day his mother would press his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, 23 Yet his determination tha
4、t he would walk was as 24 as ever. When he wasnt in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he 25 himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass， dragging his 26 behind him. He wo
5、rked his way to the white fence（ 栅栏 ） around the yard. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence, 27 that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he 28 more than to develop life in those legs. In the end， through h
6、is determination he did 29 He began to walk to school， then to run to school， to run 30 the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team. Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile! 16. A. fire B. class C. game D. st
7、ory 解析：此题考查名词辨析 。根据文章第一段的叙述我们可知，这个学校主要是靠煤炉来取暖的，那么他每天都到学校来生火，好在老师和同学来之前让屋子里暖合起来。 答案： A 17. A. left B. waited C. arrived D. hid 解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意我么可以知道学生们到了之后屋子着火了。 答案： C 18. A. clearly B. quickly C. suddenly D. nearly 解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意可知他很快被送进了医院。 答案： B 19. A. when B. unless C. before D. because 解析：此题考
8、查连词用法。很据句意：医生告诉他的妈妈，因为他身体的下部分烧的很严重，所以他的腿废了。 答案： D 20. A. honest B. brave C. worried D. calm 解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据本句的 made up his mind 下定决心 ， 我们可以知道这个小男孩是勇敢的孩子。 答案： B 21. A. just B. also C. once D. ever 解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：不幸的是，他那瘦弱的腿只是长在那里，但是毫无知觉。 答案： A 22. A. school B. yard C. hospital D. square 解析：此题考查名词辨析
9、。根据语境我们可以推知小男孩时从医院回家。 答案： C 23. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 解析：此题考查不定代词。根据此处的句意：他的妈妈每天给他压腿，但是他没有感觉，腿也不听使唤，总之什么都没有。 答案： D 24. A. strong B. simple C. strange D. similar 解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意我们可以知道，尽管他的腿毫无知觉，但是他想要再次会走路的决心还是一样的强烈。 答案： A 25. A. helped B. threw C. picked D. enjoyed 解析：此题
10、考查动词辨析。 throw 此处意为急伸，猛动 (身体或某部位 )。根据本出的句意他每天从板凳上猛地挪动身体，拖着自己走过草地，身后托着他 的残疾的腿可知答案。 答案： B 26. A. arms B. chair C. legs D. mother 解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据句意他每天从板凳上猛地挪动身体，拖着自己走过草地，身后托着他 的残疾的腿可知答案。 答案： C 27. A. believing B. doubting C. promising D. suggesting 解析：此题考查动词。句意：然后，他就拖着自己沿着篱笆走，相信自己能走。 答案： A 28. A. afforde
11、d B. hated C. forgot D. wanted 解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：除了让腿恢复知觉之外他什么都不想做。 答案： D 29. A. set off B. get back C. stand up D. run away 解析：此题考查动词短语。句意为：最后，通过他的决心，他终于站起来了。 答案： C 30. A. to B. for C. from D. without 解析：此题考查介词。句意为：他开始走路上学，然后跑步上学，然后就是为了跑的乐趣而跑。 答案： B 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给
12、的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Real Tennis An amazing chance This summer at Grange Rood Your chance to enjoy Real Tennis, the king of racket tennis starts on 6th July with the World Champion(冠军 ) 6： 30pm 8： 00pm, 6July A wonderful introductory (入门的 ) evening with Rob Fahey, the world champion from Australia and w
13、idely regarded as the greatest player ever. With an amazing exhibition match: The World Champion vs The British Amateur (业余的 ) Champion, David Woodman, Plus Your turn to play Professional (专业的 ) coaching during a two-hour group lesson to give you the basics any time you like this summer, with racket
14、s and balls provided. Its indoors, so there is no chance of being rained off ! A lasting gift A copy of the fascinating book Real Tennis in Cambridge to help you understand the place of the game in our great city. Unexpected value The introductory evening, the book, and the group lesson are just 50
15、pounds for each person. For further information or to book your place, please call Manuel Simpson at 01223357141 or e-mail Jeff Green at manicurtc. net. 31. is a famous real tennis player from UK. A. Rob Fahey B. David Woodman C. Manuel Simpson D. Jeff Green 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的句子： “The World Cham
16、pion vs The British Amateur Champion, David Woodman ”可知 David Woodman 是来自英国的真正的网球运动员。 答案： B 32. It can be seen from the passage that . A. the introductory evening is at Orange Road B. the group lesson lasts one and a half hours C. the book Real Tennis Cambridge costs 50 pounds D. people can call eff
17、 Green for more information 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章提供的信息： “this summer at Grange Road”可知这些活动是在这个地方举行的。 答案： A 33. The passage is written mainly to . A. talk about the importance of real tennis B. teach people how to play real tennis well C. welcome the world real tennis champion D. advise people to come a
18、nd enjoy real tennis 解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章 Unexpected value 部分的叙述我们可以看出，这是在建议人们去看。 答案： D B Cat cafes to open in Toronto and Montreal THESTAR， TORONTO Soon, people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a cat cafe. Two groups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money
19、 to open cat cafes. The idea is simple: a cafe for humans-with lots of cats around. People will be able to pet the cats while theyre sipping their coffee. There are already cat cafes in places like England, France and in Asia like in Japan, South Korea and China. Jennifer Morozowich plans to open he
20、r Kitty Cat Cafe in September. She told The Toronto Star that it will have six to fifteen cats. Morozowich is a cat lover who says that cats help to reduce peoples pressure（压力） .She is also planning to hold special Litter-ature events, with the Dundas West Animal Hospital, at her cafe, with kids rea
21、ding to the cats. Some experts（专家） say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better because animals enjoy hearing the human voice and kids dont have to feel worried about making mistakes while theyre reading. Another cat cafe, Pet Me Meow, will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff
22、Ro have their way. They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live, and people can come in and buy a coffee and hang out with the cats. Both sets of possible tale owners will have to make sure their cafes are very clean. The City of Toronto has many rules that people have to foll
23、ow who want to serve food to humans when there are animals nearby. For example, the animal boxes need to be in a separate space away from the eating area. The cafe owners will get the cats from rescue shelters（救护所） . If the coffee drinkers tall in love with a certain cat, they may be able to take it
24、 home. The Toronto cat rates wont be Canadas first. Happy Cat Cafe, is opening in July in Montreal. 34. The underlined word sipping in the second paragraph probably means“ ” A. selling B. getting C. drinking D. making 解析：此题考查词义猜测能力。根据语境我们可以知道此处的意思是说人们可以一边喝咖啡一边和猫玩。 答案： C 35. According to the passage,
25、 Jennifer Morozowich . A. is a star from Toronto B. likes cats very much C. has a cat cafe now D. lives under much pressure 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第三段的句子： Morozowich is a cat lover”可知 Morozowich 很喜欢猫。 答案： B 36. We can learn from the passage that . A. reading to cats may help kids make fewer mistakes B. t
26、he cat cafes have to give food to animals nearby C. people mustnt take the cats of the cat cafes home D. Canada will probably have three cat cafes this year 解析：此题考查细节判断能力。根据文章第五段的句子： Another cat caf, Pet Me Meow, will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro have their way ”可知如果那两个人成功的话，另外一家猫餐
27、厅也会开。所以我们可推知，今年加拿大可能会有三个这样的餐厅。 答案： D 37. The passage might be . A. a news report B. an animal story C. a meeting notice D. a pet advertisement 解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的内容我们可以推知这是一篇新闻报道。 答案： A C Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never s
28、een a book in his life. So he asked the new priest（牧师） in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the c hurch and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read. John Medcalf, the pr
29、iest， was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books， they have
30、 to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people. But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used? M-call got a new idea from the barefoot（赤脚）
31、doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians（图书管理员） first appeared in the villages of northern Peru， almost thirty years ago. The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The 12ura1 Library Network of Peru. At first, they were tea
32、chers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hat work. So, village elders took on the job themselves. Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 1
33、5 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline. 38. The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo . A. had a lot of books B. bought candles from others C. enjoyed reading books D. lived in the church 解析：此题考查细节理解能力。根据第一段的叙述他牧师借书读，整晚点蜡烛读书，然后天亮时继续借书读，我们可以推知他很喜欢读书。 答案： C 39. The underlined word this i
34、n Paragraph 3 probably refers to（指） ” ” A. to grow to love books B. to bring books to people C. to read and write D. to build a new library 解析：此题考查词义猜测能力。根据前文的叙述： So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.”所以他认为唯一的方法就是把书带给人们。 答案： B 40. The passage doesnt mention . A. when the barefoot
35、librarians appeared B. who worked as village librarians at first C. where Medcalf met Chinese doctors D. how many village libraries Peru has today 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。通读全文我们找不到关于 Medcalf 在哪里遇见中国医生的信息，所以可知答案。 答案： C 41. It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that . A. the first church in Peru was set up by
36、 John Medcalf B. car libraries used to be popular in Leonardos village C. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers D. the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries 解析：此题考查推理判断能力。看文章最后一段我们可以看出赤脚图书馆管理员对乡村图书馆来说是很重要的。 答案： D D Have you ever tried to understand something new on
37、 your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet? Dont be worried-you can get help at Khan Academy（可汗学院） . Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher. In order to provide a free world-class education to anyone anywhere, Khan o
38、ffers more than 4,200 free micro lectures（讲座） at khanacademy.org. The classes cover fields like mathematics, biology, chemistry and finance. They usually last for just 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level. The classes can also help
39、 those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the US. So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy? First of all， enter the website with a personal e-mail account（帐户） . Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is
40、 designed to help you learn math. You can take a pre-test first to see your level. The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you. It also allows you to watch videos and improve yourself until you reach level 5-the highest level. If you are interested in other subjects, click LEARN t
41、o see all topics on offer. Try Art History， for example. This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions. You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics. Dont worry if you find ft difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses
42、 have been translated into other languages, such as Chinese. Hundreds of Khans courses in Chinese can be found on Netease (www. 163. com), which offers translations of courses from Harvard, Yale, Oxford, Cambridge and other top universities. 42. Khan Academy is a learning website that A. was started
43、 by an American teacher B. has a history of over 10 years C. doesnt provide free lectures D. is fit only for college students 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的第一句话： Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher.”可知可汗学院是由一个美国教师创办的。 答案： A 43. The fifth paragraph i
44、s mainly about how to . A. pass the math test B. learn math at Khan Academy C. design your website D. write an e-mail to Khan 解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据第五段的叙述我们可以知道这一段主要就是在教大家如何在可汗学院学习数学。 答案： B 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The classes at Khan Academy usually last 40 minutes. B. Nothing but videos ca
45、n be found at Khan Academy. C. Khan Academy only offers courses in English. D. You can get courses from top universities on Netease. 解析：此题考查细节理解能力。根据文章最后一段的句子： Hundreds of Khans courses in Chinese can be found on Netease, which offers translations of courses from Harvard”可知我们可以在网易上学到很多顶级大学的课程。 答案： D
46、 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Online Learning B. Salman Khan C. College Education D. Language Courses 解析：此题考查主旨大意概括能力。通读全文我们可以知道，这篇文章主要是在介绍可汗学院提供的网络学习。 答案： A 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。 beside help remain courage real 46. Mary has no to wal
47、k home alone at night. 解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需 要名词。句意为：玛丽没有勇气夜晚独自走回家。 答案： courage 47. He is 70 years old, but he still active in sports. 解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要系动词。结合句子时态，我们可以看出这里需要使用一般现在时态。 答案： remains 48. I cant believe I am going to meet the pop star. 解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要副词。句意为：我不敢相信我真的要和那个明星见 面了。 答案： really 49. I found Wendy sitting her mother, saying nothing. 解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要介词。 答案： beside 50. Sometimes it is to make a list of everything you have to do. 解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要形容词。句意为：有时把你要做的事情列个单
