1、 2015 年浙江省台州市中考真题英语 一、完形填空（共 1 小题） 1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a rich man named Chulong. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange 1 with beautiful features(特征 ) and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong 2 went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he
2、 could 3 and get lots of money. “Dont think about making money through me!” said the bird, “ 4 will buy me, because, in imprisonment (监禁 ), I lose my beauty and sweet voice.” Chulongs hope of making money was shattered. He became angry and wanted to 5 the bird for the meat. Then the 6 bird suggested
3、, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you 7 simple but useful rules, which can do good to you.” Chulong didnt believe the bird 8 , and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird 9 it would keep its word(守信 ). Chulong wanted to take a risk.He set the bird free and it sat on
4、 the branch of a tree.It became 10 again. Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird. Then the bird taught Chulong the 11 : The first rule is Never believe everything others say.The second rule is Never be sad about something you dont have.The third rule is Never throw away
5、what you have in your hand. “You silly bird,” shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone.You 12 me.” But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away.You believed all that I said.And you are sad about not having me. 13 the rules are simple, you have never followed t
6、hem.Now have you got the 14 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird 15 and disappeared from his sight. 1. A.cat B.bird C.panda D.monkey 解析： A cat:猫 B bird：鸟 C panda：熊猫 D monkey：猴子。根据后文 caught the bird可知。 答案： B 2. A.proudly B.freely C.slowly D.weakly 解析： A proud
7、ly：骄傲地 B freely：自由地 C slowly 慢慢的 D weakly 虚弱地。根据情境选 C 答案： B 3. A.eat B.study C.draw D.sell 解析： A eat:吃 B study：学习 C draw：画画 D sell：卖。 根据后文提到赚到钱，可知他想卖掉鸟，故选 D 答案： D 4. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody 解析： A Nobody :没有人 B Somebody 有人 C Anybody：任何人 D Everybody：每个人。根据原因选 A 答案： A 5. A.find B.borr
8、ow C.smell D.kill 解析： A find:找到 B borrow：借 C smell：闻起来 D kill：杀死，根据后文 for meat，可知。 答案： D 6. A.busy B.helpful C.clever D.lucky 解析： A busy：忙碌的 B helpful 有帮助的 C clever 聪明的 D lucky 幸运的。根据故事后描述可知这只鸟非常的聪明。 答案： C 7. A.three B.four C.five D.six 解析： 根据后文 The first rule is Never believe everything others say
9、The second rule is Never be sad about something you dont have The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand可知鸟会交给他三条简单但是有用的规则。故选 A 答案： A 8. A.forever B.later on C.at first D.at last 解析： A forever 永远 B later on 稍后 C at first 首先 D at last 最后；根据后文的转折选C 答案： C 9. A.promised B.remembered C
10、.guessed D.hoped 解析： A promised:承诺 B remembered：记住 C guessed：猜测 D hoped：希望；根据后文楚龙同意，可知鸟事做出了承诺。 答案： A 10. A.ugly B.beautiful C.lazy D.hard-working 解析： A ugly 丑陋的； B beautiful美丽的； C lazy 懒惰的； D hard-working 努力的。他放了鸟自由，鸟站在树上，它又变得美丽了。 根据上文，故选 B。 答案： B 11. A.songs B.languages C.rules D.skills 解析： A songs
11、 歌； B languages 语言； C rules 规则； D skills 技巧。 句意：然后那只鸟就教给楚龙规则。根据后文描述的三 个规则，可知鸟教给他规则，故选 C。 答案： C 12. A.cheated B.helped C.found D.forgot 解析： A cheated 欺骗； B helped 帮助 C found 找到； D forgot 忘记。 句意：这些规则谁都知道，你骗了我。根据上句楚龙认为这些规则谁也知道，可知他认为那只鸟欺骗了他。故选 A。 答案： A 13. A.Until B.Unless C.If D.Although 解析： A Until 直到
12、； B Unless 除非； C If 如果； D Although 尽管。 尽管这些规则简单但是你从来没有遵守过他们。根据上文那只鸟对楚龙的行为的分析及两句之间的关系，故选 D。 答案： D 14. A.history B.value C.reason D.connection 解析： A history 历史； B value价值； C reason 理由； D connection 连系。 句意：现在你获得这些规则的价值了吗？坐下想想吧。根据上文那只鸟对楚龙的分析可知句意，故选 B。 答案： B 15. A.woke up B.fell down C.flew away D.held o
13、n 解析： A.woke up 醒来； B.fell down 落下； C.flew away 飞走； D.held on 坚持。 说着这些话，那只鸟就飞走了，从他的视线中消失。根据后文 disappear 消失，可知鸟飞走了。故选 C。 答案： C 二、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 2. A 1.The writing is a (an) . A.ad B.letter C.diary D.poem 解析： 根据这篇文章的体裁，可只是一首诗。故选 D。 答案： D 2.The writing tells us we need to . A.protect our earth B.save the
14、 time C.look after ourselves D.help each other 解析： 根据 得知。 答案： A 3.The following word “ ” is the best for . A.hair B.air C.fun D.sun 解析： 根据上句诗 For the blue of the ocean,及后句诗 The wonders of the forests，可知对于干净指的就是空气，故选 B。 答案： B 3. B Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books.H
15、e sold millions of books all over the world.Many of his books have been made into films and videos.He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain.His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young.Roald and his mother lived
16、a hard life.He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident.It made him limp(瘸的 ) for the rest of his life.After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.It was so good tha
17、t it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star.They bought a house in England and had five children.From 1960 to 1965, : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness.Soon after this, his wife also had
18、a serious illness.It took her years to get completely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful.He always did his writing in an old shed(棚 ) at the back of his house.He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. “One of the nice things about being a writer,” he
19、 once said, “is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.” In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG.During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr.Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald lef
20、t money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing. 1.Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) . A.doctor B.teacher C.actor D.writer 解析： 根据 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books.得知。 答案： D 2.After Roald went to America, he . A.lost his
21、 parents in a plane accident B.wrote a story about his pilot experience C.got married with an English film star D.won a big prize for his book Matilda 解析： 根据 After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.得知。 答案： D 3.Which of the following is the best for th
22、e blank in Paragraph 4? A.they lived a happy life B.three terrible things happened C.he went on writing books D.he created some unlucky characters 解析： 根据 Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness.得知。 答案： B 4.What Ro
23、ald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that . A.being a writer was a popular job at that time B.one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer C.Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it D.though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life 解析：句意：做一个作家的好处之一就是所有你需要的就是你头脑中所有的，一支笔，一点纸。
24、根据 Roald Dahl所说可知他非常的有天赋，而且一次为乐。故选 C。 答案： C 4. C “Am I my brothers keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经 ).In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel.When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I dont know.Am I my brothers keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的 ) for my broth
25、erhis safety and health?” The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.” This sense of responsibility for others is basic t o all good societies.And also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的 ) society”.China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to ta
26、ke part in that through volunteering.They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation.This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries. In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering.In some Am
27、erican states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours.These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old.They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment.And studies have shown that this
28、volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation. Some of you may be thinking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot.How can I find the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month.And the time is well spent if it helps yo
29、u realize that “being your brothers keeper” makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone. 1.A Shanghai high school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduation. A.thirty B.forty C.sixty D.one hundred 解析： 根据 They are supposed to do sixty class hours
30、 of volunteer work before graduation.得知。 答案： C 2.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”. A.building a civil society B.reading the Bible C.doing the volunteer work D.playing more sports 解析： 根据 China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want stud
31、ents to take part in that through volunteering.得知。 答案： A 3.According to the writer, “being your brothers keeper” means “ ”. A.being a good school student B.being responsible for others C.taking good care of your brother D.doing volunteer work with your brother 解析： 根据 by which he means, “Am I respons
32、ible (有责任心的 ) for my brotherhis safety and health?”和 The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.” This sense of responsibility for others is basic t o all good societies.得知。 答案： B 4.The main purpose of the writing is to . A.tell students where to do volunteer work B.give advice on how to be a good volu
33、nteer C.encourage students to do more volunteer work D.introduce volunteer work in different countries 解析： A.tell students where to do volunteer work 告诉学生在那里做志愿者工作； B.give advice on how to be a good volunteer 给出怎么做好的志愿者的建议。 C.encourage students to do more volunteer work 鼓励学生做更多的志愿者工作； D.introduce vo
34、lunteer work in different countries 介绍不同国家的志愿者工作。 根据短文描述尤其是最后一段可知作者希望学生努力做志愿者工作，故选 C。 答案： C 5. D The Vine That Ate the South Kudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物 ) that covers a large area in the southern United States.It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not.Kudzu was b
35、rought to the United States from Japan in 1876.Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it.They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months.Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径 ). In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters
36、 and a short growing season.But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather.It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals.Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept so
37、il(土壤 ) from washing away.However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine.Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant. The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes.However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they c
38、an not get enough light.Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine.They used poisons(毒药 ) to kill the vine.However, some of the poisons made it grow even better.Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu.The plant is really tough. Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making
39、 the best of it.So they try to find different uses for the vine.They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people.Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine.At the very least, kudzu serve
40、s as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants. 1.We can learn from the passage that . A.kudzu mostly grows in the northern America B.kudzu was brought to Japan from America C.kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather D.American government has never supported to p
41、lant kudzu 解析： 根据 Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876.得知 A; B排除。又根据 They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months.可知选 C。 答案： C 2.The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”. A.not easily broken B.widely used C.hard to grow D.importa
42、nt to ones health 解析： 根据 They used poisons(毒药 ) to kill the vine.However, some of the poisons made it grow even better.Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu.得知选 A。 答案： A 3.The last paragraph is mostly about . A.how quickly the vine grows B.how people use the vine C.why people want to kil
43、l the vine D.why people eat the vine 解析： 根据最后一段得知选 B。、 答案： B 4.The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to . A.let readers know kudzu is a vine B.interest readers in a humorous way C.tell readers the vine is a kind of food D.get readers to realize the passage is serious
44、解析：短文主要描述了在 19 世纪七十年代从日本传播到美国的葛根在美国由一开始政府的支持到后来对它的清除。可知作者利用这一标题是为了吸引读者，故选 B。 答案： B 三、信息匹配（共 1 小题） 6.假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将 A-D四个段落填入第 1-4 小题相应的横线上，并完成第 5 小题。 A. B.C.D.5.Whats the main subject(主题 ) of this writing? A.Making friends. B.Learning English. C.Joining school clubs.
45、 D.Doing part-time jobs. 解析： 1.根据后面段落是对该观点支持，所以这是第一段。故选 B. 2.这段主要描述了参加俱乐部的理由：在俱乐部我们不仅获得了只是和技能而且获得了经历和友谊。故选 D. 3.该段落列举了来自三班的李红参加俱乐部的收益情况，结合题意； 4.根据 In a word ,可知是个总结段落，可知这是最后一段。故选 A. 5.根据短文首先提出参加俱乐部是重要的观点，让后说明理由，举例论证，最后得出结论。故选 C. 答案： 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 四、选词填空（共 1 小题） 7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。1.
46、I have made a lot of good friends I came to this school. 2.Linda used to be too shy to speak in , but now she is outgoing. 3.The man asked , “Could you please tell me where the bank is?” 4.For your health, for your , keep away from the drugs(毒品 ). 5.The table manners in France are quite different from , but I am getting used to them. 解析： 1.句意：是自从来到这所学校，我已经交了很多朋友。这个句子有明显的时态特征，看到have made, 就可得知选 since. 2.句意： Linda 之前在公众面前很害羞，但是现在她很外向。 in public 在公众 ,在公共场所，考查的是一个固定词组 3.句意：那个男人有礼
