1、 2015 年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语 一、完形填空（共 1 小题） 1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落 ) could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would
2、 shine in the sunlight.The tribe 3 would say to their children, See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food.And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and c
3、ried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to thei
4、r elders, 10 , Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. The elders hurried to the 11 and said, Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large
5、white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐 ) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog. 1. A.ask B.teach C.study D.advise 2. A.before B.unless C.becau
6、se D.although 3. A.elders B.guards C.teachers D.visitors 4. A.food B.water C.oil D.salt 5. A.down B.out C.back D.about 6. A.tall B.old C.thin D.strong 7. A.after B.as C.since D.until 8. A.depend on B.give up C.think about D.look after 9. A.Finally B.However C.Anyway D.Suddenly 10. A.explaining B.war
7、ning C.answering D.calling 11. A.hill B.beach C.forest D.camp 12. A.a group of B.a kind of C.a pair of D.a pool of 13. A.its B.his C.her D.my 14. A.sheep B.fish C.dogs D.dolphins 15. A.for B.in C.on D.above 解析： 1.Teach sb to do sth:教某人做某事。 2.because:因为：前后两个句子的关系是因果关系：句意：他所在部落的人们在不远处看到他，因为他的白头发在太阳下会闪
8、闪发光。 3.elder ：年长的，资格老的；句意：部落中年长的人总会对他们的孩子说 . 4.searching for food:寻找食物。 e back：回来了 6.根据 one day he died 得知。这条狗变老了。 grew old:变老了 7.根据 You have cried enough for Gwondo.得知 .句意：部落人感到伤心并且哭了许多个日日夜夜。直到有一天年长的人跟他们的孩子们说。故选 D. 8.depend on：依赖依靠； give up：放弃； think about：考虑； look after：照看；照顾 9.Suddenly：突然； 10.cal
9、l：呼唤，喊叫，召唤 11.根据 The children ran down to the beach 得知。故选 B beach 12.a group of: 一群； a kind of：一种； a pair of：一双，一对； 13.根据 because he has a large white fin 得知选 B. 14.chase fish:追赶鱼 15.on the east coast of Australia:在澳大利亚的东海岸。 答案： 1-5.BCAAC 6-10.BDCDD 11-15.BABBC 二、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、
10、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I cant wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail. The train trip was fast and the views of the cou
11、ntryside were amazing. Now 1 am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music. The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It
12、 gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw loc
13、al people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese. Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous write
14、r of childrens books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it. 1.The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a magazine. A.Food B
15、.Travel C.Society D.Business 2.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer. B.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria. C.Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress. D.Amsterdam has a park which has concerts a
16、nd dance shows. 3.Which of the following words best describes the writers feeling about the travel? A.Bored. B.Brave. C.Lonely. D.Excited. 解析： 1.根据手段得知是将旅游方面的。故选 B. 2.根据 The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area.得知。 3.整篇文章可以看出这次旅行对
17、于作者来说是很兴奋的。 答案： 1.B 2.B 3.D 3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Our Needs People are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to
18、keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存 ). Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water. People have found new ways to me
19、et their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work. Our Wants Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A footb
20、all is a want. You can live without it. Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want. Sometimes we must make c
21、hoices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party. If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie? 1.Needs
22、are things that people_. A.dont use every day B.cannot live without C.get to meet their interest D.have to improve their life 2.Which of the following must be a want? A.Air. B.Water. C.A coat. D.A movie. 3.Which sentence shows the writers opinion? A.We must put what we need before what we want. B.Pe
23、ople from different areas must have different needs. C.Its easy to make a choice between the things we want. D.If we want something very much, it can become our need. 4.The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by _. A.giving examples B.doing research C.making a survey D.having interv
24、iews 解析： 1.根据 Needs are things people must have to live.得知。 2.根据 Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live 可以得知。 3.根据 We must choose what we need over what we want.得知。 4.作者通过举一些例子来对需求和需要作出区分。 答案： 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 4.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 I once knew a man who
25、 was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him .He live in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved. While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms
26、(蠕虫 ) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him. They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in
27、 them. All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫 ). When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲 ) on his h
28、ead and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand. He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece, When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would
29、fly in and_. They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises. So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long. 1.The birds didnt get close to the old man at first because_. A.he often hurt them B.he disliked th
30、em near him C.they knew little about him D.they got no food from him 2.The underlined word faith in Paragraph 3 means_ in Chinese. A.承诺 B.祝福 C.希望 D.信任 3.Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage? A.follow him here and there B.call him up with their chirp C.dro
31、p pieces of bread on him D.look for worms in the house 4.It can be learnt from the story that_. A.birds are humans best friends B.everyone gets on well with animals C.one can get love in return for giving love D.a person who loves birds is warm-hearted 解析： 1.根据 At first, they kept their distance fro
32、m him, but they soon found he was a kind man 得知。 2.根据 They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart.得知。 Faith 是信任的意思。 3.根据 When they thought he slept too long in the morning,得知选 B. 4.整篇文章讲的是一个人可以得到爱反过来要把爱回报给别人。 答案： 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项
33、。 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college.They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinkin
34、g.They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from facts not start with an expectation of what you will find.Ste phen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was ta
35、ught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星 ) or planets which hit into Earth. However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵 ).This suggests that Earths water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity. “I had
36、a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said.“But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesnt happen very often.When it does, its amazing.” Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space
37、travel.The European Space Agencys “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away.The trip from Earth by“Philae”had taken ten years! The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like.If the landing failed, it would be impossible to ge
38、t information from the spacecraft.Twenty years of work would have been wasted. When“Philae”tried to land, it bounced(弹起 ) away from the comets icy surface twice.Luckily, however,“Philae”landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. 1.Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didnt finish col
39、lege because_ . A.they preferred to learn by themselves B.they needed standard ways of teaching C.their teachers didnt like their new ideas D.their teachers werent able to teach them 2.In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _. A.we should get answers from facts B.we can believe what we
40、 are taught C.its hard to make others believe something D.an expectation can help get an answer in research 3.The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _. A.Comet 67P is not far away from Earth B.it took“Philae”20 years to reach Comet 67P C.“Philae”landed on Comet 67P with a little luck D.scientis
41、ts know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P 4.The best title for this passage is _. A.Ways of discovering B.Lessons for success C.Ways of being special D.Lessons for experiments 解析： 1.根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college.They prefer to teach themselves because they like t
42、o develop their own ways of thinking.得知。 2.根据 The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from facts not start with an expectation of what you will find.得知。 3.根据 The European Space Agencys “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away.得知。
43、4.根据 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?得知。 答案： 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 三、选词填空（共 1 小题） 6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。1.A new school will be built _ the river next year. 2.My desk-mate has an excellent _ for telephone numbers. 3.Today some
44、 students choose to study _ for further education. 4.We were _ to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race. 5.We _ the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday. 解析： 1.beside：在 旁边 2.memory：回忆，记忆； 3.abroad：在国外 4.Surprised：吃惊的；惊讶的 5.Discussed：讨论 答案： 1.beside 2.
45、memory 3.abroad 4.surprised 5.Discussed 四、单词拼写（共 1 小题） 7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Future Me, You are leaving school and stepping into a new world. Well done for completing all 1 (那些 ) difficult lessons! Youve just found out that youve 2 (通过 ) all your exams and done your best. You kn
46、ow youll be able to 3 (进入 ) the fantastic high school. At this moment you must be 4 (骄傲的 ) of yourself. Im writing this letter to remind you 5 (再一次 ) about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the 6 (第七 ) grade. I want you to make sure that before you leave school youll realise your 7 (梦想 ) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous 8 (歌手 )? Well, I hope youll win the top role in the school talent show this year. If youve done 9 (每件事 ) you wanted to do, youll now be a popular and 10 (聪明的 ) student, with a successful f
