1、 1 2015 年湖南省娄底市中考真题英语 、 听力能力（共三节 , 20小题 , 计 20分） 略 II、知识运用（共二节， 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节 单项选择 从 A、 B、 C个选项中选出个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21. I can play_piano. Wow, youre so great. A. a B. an C. the 解析： 句意： -我会弹钢琴。 -哇，你真棒。不定冠词 a/an 表示某一类人或某 事物 中的任何一个 ， 经常用在第一 次 提到某人或某物时 ， 用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或
2、某 (些 ) 事 物 ， 以区别于同类中其他的人或 事 物，特指前文出现过的軎物或说话双方都知道的 事 物。另外也有一些固定用法，如定冠词用在序数词 ， 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动 ， 运动场所的名称前。 piano 是乐器类，故前 面 加冠词 the，故选 C. 答案： C 22. Is this your schoolbag? No, it isnt. _is under the desk. A. My B. Mine C. Me 解析： 考查代词的用法。 句意： -这是你的书包吗？ -不，不是。我的在桌子底下。 A.My 我的，形容词性物主代词，修
3、饰名词； B. Mine 我的，名词性物主代词，起名词的作用； C.Me 我，宾格，做动词或介词的宾语。结合句意及结构，故选 B。 答案： B 23. Its reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星 ”号游船） sank_June 1st, 2015. 2 Im sorry to hear that. A. on B. in C. at 解析： 考查介词的用法。 句意： -据报道 “ 东方之星 ” 号游船在 2015 年六月一日 沉没 。 -听到 这个消息我 很难 过。与时间连用的介词主要有： at,in,on.。 at 主要和 表示 时
4、间 点的词连用； in 主要和表 示 一段时 间 的词连用； on 主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。六月一日是具体的 一天 ，故选 A。 答案： A 24. Would you like some _for dinner? OK. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes 解析： 考查名词复数。 句意： -晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗？ -好的 。 some 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。 tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加 es， 即 tomatoes。 结合句意及选 项 ，故选 C。 答案： C 25. Have some ice cr
5、eam, please. Mm, it tastes_. A. good B. better C. well 解析： 考查形容词。 句意： -请来些冰激凌吧。 -嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除 B。 taste尝起来， 感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词 。 good 形容词，好的； well 副词，好地。故选 A。 答案： A 26. I _to the cinema yesterday. Its a pity. You didnt invite me. 3 A. go B. went C. have gone 解析： 考查一般过去时的用法。 句意： -我昨天去看电影了。 -多么
6、的 遗 憾，你没有邀请我。根据 yesterday，可知用一般过去时， have gone 现在完成时的结构，故选 B。 答案： B 27. It is raining hard, _the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A. and B. but C. so 解析： 考查连词的用法。 句意： -雨下的很大。但是那些农夫仍然在田野里工作。 -确实如此。 A. and 并且，表示并列关系； B. but 但是，表示转折关系 ； C. so 所以，表示结果。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选 B。 答案： B 28. Must
7、I clean the classroom now? No, you_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt 解析： 考查情态动词的用法。 句意： -我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？ -不，你不必。 must I do ? 的否定回答是 No, you neednt 或者 No , you dont have to 。根据是否定回答，故选 C。 答案： C 29. _ nice day today! Yeah, lets take a walk outside. A. What a B. What 4 C. How 解析： 考查感叹句的用法。 句意： -今天是多么好的一天呀！
8、-是的，让我们到外面骹步吧。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a /an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是 复 数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语+谓语！根据该句是形容词加名词单数的结构，故排除 C， day 是可数名词单数，故选 A。 答案： A 30. Do you know_? Sorry, I dont know. A. how old is he B. how old he is C. how old does he 解析： 考查宾语从句的用法。 句意： -你知道他多大了吗？ -对不起，我不知道。在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。无论主句是陈述句还是
9、疑 问 句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序， 即“ 主句 +连词 +宾语从句（主语 +谓语 +)” 句式 。 故排除 AC,故选 B。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 3 个选项中，选出 1 个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） One day, bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man 31 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 32 .
10、The bus driver stopped the bus 33 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 34 . The driver knew he had to act 35 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the pass
11、engers to 36 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man 37 the bus. 38 the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people dont want to help 39 because they dont want any trou
12、ble. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a 40 . 31. A. lay 5 B. to lie C. lying 解析： 考査动词及语境的理解。 A.lay 躺，位于 （ 过去式 )； 产卵下蛋（原形 )； B.to lie 撒谎，躺； C. lying, lie的 ving 形式。句意：突然，司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。 See sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某 事 。结合句意，故选 C。 32. A. advice B. help C. people 解析： 考査
13、名词及语境的理解。 A.advice 建议； B. help 帮助； C. people 人们，一个女人在他旁边正大声的求助。根据上文老人躺在路边，可知女人在求助，故选 B。 答案 ： C 33. A. without B. with C. for 解析： 考査介词及语境的理解。 A.without 没有，介词； B. with 带有，和； C. for 为了 。 没有再多思考，公共汽车司机停下了公共汽车。根据当时的紧急 情 况，可知司机果断 停 车，故选 A。 答案 ： B 答案 ： A 34. A. park B. office C. hospital 解析： 考査名词及语境的理解。 A.
14、park 公园； B. office 办公室； C. hospital医院。句意：她说这个老人有心脏病应该去医院。根据老人有病，故选 C。 答案 ： C 6 35. A. quick B. quickly C. slowly 解析： 考査副词及语境的理解。 A.quick 快的，形容词； B. quickly 快地；副词； C. slowly 慢慢地。句意：司机知道他必须快点行动。副词修饰动作的方式，结合句意，故选 B. 答案 ： B 36. A. get off B. get on C. get up 解析： 考査动词及语境的理解。 A. get off 下车； B. get on 上车；
15、C. get up 起床。句意：他希望大部分或者全 部乘客下车，等 着 下一辆公共汽车。结合句意，故选 。 答案 ： A 37. A. from B. onto C. out of 解析： 考査介词及语境的理解。 A.from 从； B. onto 到 上； C. out of 从 向外。一些乘客帮助司机把老人抬到公共汽车上。根据上下文及句意，故选 B。 答案 ： B 38. A. Thanks B. Thanks for C. Thanks to 解析： 考査动词及语境的理解。 A.Thanks 谢谢； B. Thanks for 因 而感谢； C. Thanks to 多亏了 。 多亏了司
16、机和乘客，医生及时的挽救了那个人的生命。结合句意，故选 C。 答案 ： C 7 39. A. other B. others C. another 解析： 考査代词及语境的理解。 A.other 其他的，形容词，修饰名词； B. others 其他的 （ 人或物 )，代词； C. another另一个，再一个。现在许多人不想帮助其他人，因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。根据该句结构可知少宾语，结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 40. A. life B. passenger C. woman 解析： 考査名词及语境的理解。 A.life 生命，生活； B. passenger 乘客； C. woman
17、女人。但是司机没有想到自 己，他仅仅想看拯救一个生命。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A III. 阅读理解（共四节， 25 小题，计 50 分） 第一节 判断正误 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的 打 （ ），不符合的 打 ( )。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） People in southern China like famous and expensive dishshark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they
18、 eat them? Do they realize that theyre killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swi
19、m and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 p
20、ercent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks! 41. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China. 8 解 析： 根据短文开头 People in southern China like famous and expensive dish-shark fin soup 可知鱼 翅汤在中国的 南方受欢迎，故 正确 。 答案： 42. No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health. 解析： 根据 but no
21、 scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health 可知没有科学研究表明 鱼 翅汤对健康有好处，故 正确 。 答案： 43. Without a fin, a shark cant swim any longer and slowly dies. 解析： 根据 Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.故 正确 。 答案： 44. In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded
22、 in this industry every year. 解析： 根据 In fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year。 可知是 70 million 头而不是 50 million 鲨 鱼，故 不正确 。 答案： 45. We should help save the sharks. 解析： 根据短文最后的呼吁及鲨鱼减少给人类带来的危险，可知我们应该拯救鲨鱼，故 正确 。 答案： 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下面 A、 B 两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、
23、 B、 C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分） （ A） Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas (眼角膜 ) to two men after her death. Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn music at the age of
24、4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize. 9 She became well-known to the public after making some songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan”（甄嬛传） , and the mandar
25、in version (中文版本 ) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”（冰雪奇缘） . In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won many music prizes. Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断） with breast cancer (乳腺癌 ). She had a successful operation（手术
26、） in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. Although shes gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever. 46. How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music? A. Four. B. Nine. C. Thirteen. 解析： 细节理解题。根据
27、短文第二段 She started to learn music at the age of 4， 可知姚贝娜在四岁开始学习音乐， 故选 B。 答案： B 47. Yao was born in a _ family in September 1981 in Wuhan. A. doctor B. farmer C. music 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据短文第二段 Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan.可知姚贝娜出生在一个音乐家庭，故选 C。 答案： C 48. Yao was diagnosed（诊断） wit
28、h_. A. stomach cancer B. breast cancer C. nose cancer 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed (珍断 ） with breast cancer (乳腺癌 ).故选 B。 答案： B 10 49. Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage? A. She donated her corneas to help two men. B. She had a great voice and won a few music
29、 prizes. C. She won over the breast cancer in the end. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 She donated her corneas (眼角膜 )to two men after her death.姚贝娜把她的眼角膜捐献给了两个人，故选 A。 答案： A 50. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Yao Beinas family. B. Yao Beinas illness. C. Yao Beinas art achievements. 解析： 归纳理解题。根据短文对姚贝娜的描述可知没有主要描
30、述她的家庭，她的疾病也不是主要描述内容，故选 C， 姚贝娜的艺术成就。 答案： C （ B） Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME listed three best books of 2014 for teens. Have you read all of them? Names of Books Writers Stories This One Summer Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamk
31、i, Canada Every summer, Rose goes with her parents to a lake house. Its their relaxing time. But this summer is different. Roses parents keep fighting. Rose meets a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad. Its really a summer of sorrow（ 悲伤 ） and growing up. 11 The Fourteenth Goldfish
32、Jennifer L. Holm, US Ellie has never liked change. She misses everything in the past, especially her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy who looks like Ellies grandfather shows up. Hes always obsessed（着迷的） with immortality（永生） . Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?
33、 Absolutely Almost （完全几乎） Lisa Graff, US Albie has always been an “almost”. Hes almost good at everything. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. But when Albie meets Calista, she helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this “almost” bo
34、y? 51. What are good books like? A. Parents. B. Brothers and sisters. C. Wise friends. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文开头 Good books are like wise friends.好书就像明智的朋友。故选 C。 52. Whats the difference for Rose this summer? A. She lost something important. B. She cant meet her friend. C. Her parents keep fighting. 解析： 细节理解
35、题。根据短文对 This One Summer 的介绍 But this summer is different. Roses parents keep fighting.可知不同之处，故选 C。 53. If youre interested in the secret to immortality（永生） , you can read_. A. This One Summer B. The Fourteenth Goldfish C. Absolutely Almost 12 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文对 The Fourteenth Goldfish这本书的介绍 Hes always
36、obsessed (着 迷的） with immortality (永生 ） 故选 B。 54. The book Absolutely Almost is written by_. A. Jillian Tamaki B. Jennifer L. Holm C. Lisa Graff 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文表格中 Absolutely Almost 对应的作者是 Lisa Graff,故选 C。 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ellie misses her dearly dead goldfish a lot. B. Rose has
37、the same summer as before. C. Albie never does well in everything before. 解析： 是 非 判断题。根据短文 She misses everything in the past: especially her dearly dead goldfish.可知 A正确 ；根据短文 But this summer is different.可知 B错误。根据 In fact, Aibie has a long list of the things hes not very good at.可知 C错误，故选 A。 第三节 任务型
38、阅读 阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填 1 至 3 个单词）（共 5 小题，计 10分） Some Advice on Safety Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and
39、 look left again. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下 ) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard. Dont swim in the pool or r
40、iver without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this. 56
41、. _ Advice When or where How to do 13 Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to 57. _ or go with them. When crossing a road Stop and look 58. _. Houses or buildings being built or knocked down Stay away. Medicines or pills Never swallow any medicines without a doctors advice. In a 59. _ Wea
42、r a life jacket. On a bus, car or train Never put 60. _ out of them. 56. 解析： 根据短文的标题，故 填 （ Some)Safety 答案： (Some) Safety 57. 解析： 根据 Apark is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填 strangers 答案： strangers 58. 解析： 根据 stop and look both ways. Look le
43、ft look right and look left again 可知要看路的两边，故填 Both ways left and 答案： Both ways/left and right 59. 解析： 根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文 Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填 boat。 答案： boat 60. 解析： 根据短文描述 Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train，故填 ones/your/our head 14 答案： ones/your/our head 第四节 简答
44、题 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born, you should always love them. You should also get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more t
45、ime with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them. Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father
46、 a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you. 61. Who are the most important people in your life? 解析： 根据短文开头 Mom and dad are the most important people m your life.可 知爸爸妈妈是 生活中 最重要的人，故填 Mom and dad
47、. 答案： Mom and dad. 62. You need to spend more time with your parents, dont you? 解析： 根据第 一 条建议 Spend more time with your parents.可知我们应父母度过更多的时间，故填 Yes(.we do). 答案： Yes(, we do). 63. What can you do on Mothers Day? 解析： 根据 You can send your mother a card on Mothers 可知可以送卡片，故填 Send (mom) a card. 答案： Send (mom) a card. 64. Will your pare
