1、2015 年湖南省益阳市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 15 小题） 1.Have you seen _ film Where Are We Going, Dad? Yes. Its _ interesting film. A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an 解析：考查： 冠词 。 the特指这部电影 Where Are We Going； interesting 的第一个音节为原因音节。 答案： B 2.Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? _. They are really interesting. A.
2、Neither B.Both C.None 解析：考查： 代词不定代词 。 Neither.nor:两者都不； Both.and:两者都； None：三者以上都不。 答案： B 3.The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. A.at the front of B.among C.between 解析：考查： 介词介词短语 。 Between.and：两者都不； at the front of：在 .前面； among：三者以上之间。 答案： C 4.Write down the telephone number, _ youll forg
3、et it A.or B.and C.so 解析：考查： 连词连接词 。 or 位于句首它的意思是否则的意思。 答案： A 5.Li Na is one of _ tennis players in the world. A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famous 解析：考查： 形容词 。 one of+名词的复数形式。 答案： B 6.We are too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A.to have B.have C.having 解析：考查： 非谓语动词 。 stop to do sth:停下来去做另外一件事情。
4、 stop doing sth:停止正在做的事情 答案： A 7.Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sun day? Unless I _ . A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting 解析：考查： 一般现在时被动式 。 一般现在时的被动结构： am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词 ) 答案： A 8.Its Fathers Day today, _? Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad. A.isnt he B.doesnt it C.isnt it 解析：考查： 疑
5、问句反义疑问句 。 反义疑问句的构成否和这样的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后 be，前无 be后加助 ,时态一致。 答案： C 9.How many women doctors are there in your hospital? _ them _ over twenty. A.A number of; are B.The number of; are C.The number of; is 解析：考查： 词组短语主谓一致 。 The number of： .的数量；（它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式）； A number of：许多，大量（修饰可数名词） 答案： C 10._ can y
6、ou finish your homework? In about one and a half hours. A.How fast B.How soon C.How often 解析：考查： 词组短语 。 How fast：多快； How soon：多久以后； How often：提问频率的（多久一次） 答案： B 11.The woman _ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada. A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt 解析：考查： 情态动词 。 cant：不可能； neednt：没有必要； mustnt：表示禁止，不允许
7、； 答案： A 12.The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio. A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on 解析：考查： 动词动词短语 。 turn up：开大； 翻起； 出现； turn off：关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向 turn on：打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击 答案： B 13.What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday? I _ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A.picked up B.am picking up C.was
8、 picking up 解析：考查： 过去进行时 。 picked up：捡起；拾起；去接某人；过去进行时的构成： was/were + doing sth 答案： C 14.Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lily? _. I have got everything ready. A.Its hard to say B.Im afraid not C.I think so 解析：考查： 交际用语 。 根据 I have got everything ready.得知。 答案： C 15.I dont know _. A.where s
9、he comes from B.how old is she C.when was she born 解析：考查： 宾语从句 。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 故排除 B、 C. 答案： A 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） 16. 通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。 One afternoon, an old dog ran into Bens yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very 1 . Ben gave the dog a few pats (轻拍 ) on the 2
10、. The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner. An hour later the dog woke up, walked to the 3 and went out. The next afternoon the dog was back. Once again the dog followed Ben into the house and 4 in the corner for an hour. It was the 5 story the n
11、ext afternoon. Ben was very curious (好奇 ). “Whats up with this dog?” he wondered. Then he had an 6 . Ben put a 7 on the neck: To the owner of this dog, Do you know that your dog comes to my house every 5 and sleeps for a while? Why? The next day the dog came to Bens 9 with a new note hung on its nec
12、k: The dog lives in a home with six children. Three of them are under the age of two. Its trying finding a room to sleep in. It cant 10 a quiet place here. Neither can I! Can I come with it tomorrow? 1. A.excited B.tired C.young 解析： 根据 slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.可知。其他不
13、否和文章所要表达的意思。 2. A.foot B.hand C.head 解析： 根据生活常识也能选出。只能轻拍狗的脑袋。 3. A.door B.bathroom C.kitchen 解析： 句意：狗醒之后走到门那里并且走出去了。故选 A. 4. A.walked B.danced C.slept 解析： 句意：这个狗再次回到屋里又睡着了。 5. A.unusual B.same C.different 解析： 根据上句得知这个下午又发生了同样的事情。 6. A.order B.answer C.idea 解析： have an idea:有了一个主意 /想法。 7. A.note B.te
14、lephone C.picture 解析： note：便条；句意：本吧一个便条贴在了狗的脖子上。 8. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening 解析： 根据 One afternoon, an old dog ran into Bens yard.得知是下午。 9. A.house B.office C.school 解析： 句意：第二天狗来到了本的屋子里。 10. A.see B.stand C.find 解析： find：找到；句意：狗找不到一个安静的地方。 答案： 1-5.BCACB6-10.CABAC 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 17.根据短文内容，判断下列句
15、子的正（ ）误（ ） Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them, “Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone, and
16、 at the same time you were 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波 ). “Thats very go
17、od.” Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I dont agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 oclock here, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles.” 1.Miss Kate was a physics teacher. 解析： 根据 Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school.得知。 2.All her students understood her lesson. 解析：
18、根据下文得知 Jenny 没有理解了老师说的话。 3.The boys answer was not correct. 解析： 根据 A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波 ). “Thats very good.” Miss Kate said得知。 4.The boys answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know. 解析： 根据 “Thats very go
19、od.” Miss Kate said得知。 5.Jenny thought the boys reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time. 解析： 根据 but then Jenny said, “I dont agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 oclock here, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles.”得知。 答案： 1
20、.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 18. 阅读下面表格，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Where does the basketball club open? A.In the school. B.In Room 601. C.In the store. 解析： 根据 We have a basketball club.It opens in the school on Saturdays 得知。 2.Jack White wants to_. A.find a black bag B.join a club C.buy an old TV set 解析： 根据 Lost:A Bla
21、ck bag in Room 601.Phone Jack White at 6880322.得知。 3.You can call at _ to get your watch back. A.6880322 B.5234065 C.6444997 解析： 根据 Found:Man s gold watch.Please call Mr. Green at 6444997 得知。 4.How is the TV on sale? A.Its new and it works. B.Its old but it works. C.Its old and it doesnt work. 解析： 根
22、据 TV old but works.得知。 5.Which sentence is TRUE? A.Mr.Green cant find his bag. B.Mr.Green finds a watch. C.Mr.Green likes basketball. 解析： 根据 Man s gold watch.Plese call Mr. Green at 6444997 得知。 答案： 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B 19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. So
23、me middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止 ) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Lucy Blu
24、ett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事 ) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call
25、 up their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the st
26、udents know when they can use their mobile phones. 1.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _. A.when they are at home B.when they are free C.when they are at school 解析： 根据 Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止 ) students from carrying mobile pho
27、nes during school hours.得知。 2.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from . A.the makers and sellers B.the passers-by and strangers C.their parents and friends 解析： 根据 Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts 得知。 3.What does the underl
28、ined word “cheat” mean in the passage? A.Behave dishonestly. B.Behave honestly. C.Behave correctly. 解析： 根据 cheat 所在的段落可以看出学生使用手机很分心，影响学习，甚至在考试中都会使用手机来作弊。这道试题根据生活常识也能得知。 4.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours. A.use their mobile phones B.call up their children C.help t
29、he teachers with their work 解析： 根据 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.得知。 5.The passage tells us that _. A.students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B.many people cant understand why parents would want their children to have pho
30、nes C.all parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school 解析： 这篇文章主要讲述了学校不允许学生在校带手机的话题。 答案： 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A 20.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾 ). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game wit
31、h some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity. Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was
32、 to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. Liu Weis dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wan
33、ted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观 众 ) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 1.What can Liu Wei play the piano with? 解析： 根据 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play t
34、he piano with his toes(脚趾 ). 得知。 2.How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms? 解析： 根据 when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity. 得知。 3.Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？ 解析： 根据 Liu Wei was very sad when
35、both his arms were cut off after the accident.得知。 4.Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? 解析： 根据 his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud. 得知。 5.How did the audience feel when they watched Lius performance? 解析： 根据 The audience(观众 ) were deeply moved and very ex
36、cited when they watched his performance.得知。 答案： 1.His toes.2.10 years old. 3.Yes, he was. 4.His parents. 5.They were deeply moved and very excited. 四、阅读填空（共 1 小题） 21.阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 The 14-year-old girl Susan Davis is having a party. At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles
37、. There is only a room full of art supplies(供应品 )and many kids she never met. And all the kids are homeless. Susan got the idea last year after her school. She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up drawing. So she started writing letters to big companies to ask for
38、help. Then the girl received lots of donations(赠品 )from some of the biggest art supply companies. Susan collected more than $3000 in supplies, enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolors. By far shes held three parties. What she did was encouraged by the White House. Susan received
39、 the Presidents awards(奖赏 ). Now Susan does it for a different reason to get the poor kids to enjoy art. 1. 解析： 根据 At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles. 得知。 2. 解析： 根据 There is only a room full of art supplies(供应品 )得知。 3. 解析： 根据 Susan got the idea last year after her school. She worried
40、 that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up drawing.得知。 4. 解析： 根据 So she started writing letters to big companies to ask for help.得知。 5. 解析： 根据 Susan collected more than $3000 in supplies 得知。 答案： 1.candles 2.art 3.give up 4.wrote letters/started writing letters 5.in supplies 五、完
41、成句子（共 1 小题） 22.通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. B: Sorry, I didnt take my phone with me. A: 1._? B: I was in a bookstore. A: 2. _? B: I was choosing some books. A: 3. _? B: Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories. A:Folk stori
42、es? I like them very much.4. _? B: Yes. You can borrow one or two from me. But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to the bookstore. A: Good idea. Thank you very much. B: 5._. 1. 解析： 根据 I was in a bookstore.得知，上一句提问的是你在哪儿？ 2. 解析： 根据 I was choosing some books.得知，上一句提问的是你正在做什么？ 3. 解析： 根据
43、Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories.得知，上一句提问的是你买了一些书了吗？ 4. 解析： 根据 Yes. You can borrow one or two from me. 得知。 上一句提问的是你能借我借我一些书籍吗？ 5. 解析： 根据 Thank you very much.得知。 答案： 1.Where were you 2.What were you doing 3.Did you buy any books 4.Can/Could I borrow some from you/Can you lend some t
44、o me 5.Youre welcome 六、书面表达（共 1 小题） 23. 上周五，你们班举行了我们的梦想的主题班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生 。请你根据下面表格的提示以 “Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。注意： 1.文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。 2.词数： 70 词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our Dreams Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my r
45、eport._ _ _ _ _ 解析： 根据题目要求，本文应从三方面入手进行写作： 1、刘伟的梦想及如何实现梦想； 2、李明的梦想及如何实现梦想； 3、苏娟的梦想及如何实现梦想；建议用 2 个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确。谈论这个报告用一般现在时。 答案： One possible version Our dreamsLast Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report. Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is going
