1、 2015年甘肃省兰州市中考真题英语 一、听力理解（分 5 小节，共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 第二节： 听句子 ， 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi. 7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity! 8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twi
2、ce a week. 9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure. 10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Linda have for breakfast? A. Beef noodles. B. Porridge. C. Bread. 12. How does Susan improve her reading? A. By taking notes. B. By
3、 studying with a group. C. By reading for fun. 13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy? A. Because its her birthday. B. Because her sons coming. C. Because her books sell well. 14. Where is the Tower of London? A. Near Big Ben. B. Next to Tower Bridge. C. Across from London Eye. 15. What does Toms math teach
4、er look like? A. Hes tall and handsome. B. Hes a little bit heavy. C. Hes kind of short. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。 16. Who is Tina going to meet? A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell. 17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive? A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 15:30. 18. Where did Tinas frien
5、d fly from? A. Beijing, China. B. Tokyo, Japan. C. Toronto, Canada. 19. Whats the flight number? A. Its KZ 632. B. Its FZ 362. C. Its OZ 326. 20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a tea shop. C. At a book shop. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词） London has ma
6、ny museums, and one of the most 21. _ is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit it every 22. _. Lots of interesting things from different times and places can be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so theres no shouting and no running. People mustnt make a noise, and they mustnt 2
7、3. _ the exhibits (展品 ). Photography 24. _ allowed in the British Museum, so its a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit it as 25. _ as you like. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. The Browns had
8、a party with their neighbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves. A. We B. You C. Them D. They 解 析： They： 他们（做主格）；在句中代替 The Browns。 答案： D 27. _ have you lived in Lanzhou? Since my parents found jobs here. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How old 解析： A. How long：多长时间 B. How far：多远 C. How soon：多久
9、以后 D. How old：多大了 。 答案： A 28. I paid ￥ 10 for _ this morning. A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk 解析： bottle 是可数名词， “四瓶 ”要用复数： bottles； milk 是不可数名词，不能直接与 4 连用，也没有复数形式。故选 B。 答案： B 29. What does the sign mean? A. No parking. B. No photos. C. No eating. D. No smoking.
10、 解析： A. No parking. 禁止停车； B. No photos. 禁止拍照； C. No eating. 不准吃东西；D. No smoking. 禁止吸烟。该标志是 “ 禁烟 ” 的意思，故选 D。 答案： D 30. I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping 解析：句意：昨天下午他给我打电话时，我正在和父母一起买东西。现在进行时：am/is/are+doing 答案： C 31.
11、This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. _ Ill have it here. A. For here or to go? B. Something to drink? C. Anything else? D. Is that OK? 解析： A. For here or to go? 在这儿吃还是带走？ B. Something to drink?要饮料吗？ C. Anything else? 还要其它什么吗？ D. Is that OK?这就可以了吗？根据学科网回答： Ill have it here. （ 我在这儿吃。）可以推测上
12、句是问在哪儿用餐。故选 A。 答案： A 32. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 10 pounds. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off 解析： A. put on 长胖，增重； B. put away 把 收起来； C. put out 熄来，扑灭； D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意：吃得多、锻炼少，因此是长胖了： put on。故选 A。 答案： A 33. Li Ming, do you know _ this year? Its on June 20th. A. w
13、hen is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is 解析：根据时间可知是端午节；又根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选 D。 答案： D 34. This place _ a factory but now it is a park. A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be 解析： used to
14、+动词原形； be used to +doing 表示 “ 习惯于做某事 ” ，后跟动名词作宾语补足语； be used to do sth 表示 “ 被用来做某事 ” ，后跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意：这个 “ 过去 ” 是工厂，用 used to +动词原形。故选 B。 答案： B 35. I wonder if this smart phone is Marys. It _ belong to her. _ is totally different from this one. A. mustnt; Her B. cant; Her C. cant; Hers D. may
15、; Hers 解析：情态动词表示推测时，用 must 表示 “一定 ”，用 might, could 表示 “可能 ”，用 cant表示 “不可能 ”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用 cant。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词， “她的 ”： hers。故选 C。 答案： C 36. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _ to him before Fathers Day. A. send B. will be
16、sent C. was sent D. sent 解析： It 指代的是 “ 表 ” ，作主语，与谓语动词 send 是逻辑上的动宾关系， it 是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选 B。 答案： B 37. _ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths 解析：英语中分数的分子放在前面，用基数词表示，分母要用序数词，其分子大于一。故分母要加 s. 故选 D。 答
17、案： D 38. How do you like this house? _ Its everything Ive been looking for. A. Terrible! B. Perfect! C. Awful! D. Delicious! 解析： A. Terrible!可怕的，极坏的； B. Perfect!完美的； C. Awful!极坏的，极差的； D. Delicious!可口的。后回答： Its everything Ive been looking for. （一切都是我一直在找的）可以推测出这里的一切都合我的意，非常完美。故选 B。 答 案： B 39. She say
18、s that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. or C. unless D. because 解析： A. if 如果，表示条件，指在这个条件下会发生的一个结果； B. or 或者，表示选择；C. unless 如果不，除非，表示相反的条件，指没有该条件，就会出现的结果； D. because 因为，表示原因。如果生意不好转，就得关门。如果不： unless。故选 C。 答案： C 40. Which sound goes with the word “fiction”? 解析： Fiction 的重读音节在
19、第一个音节上， tion 发 /n/。 答案： A 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. This made 41 queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to 42 him. The doctor said its all in his mind instea
20、d of his body. So 43 medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person. The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the kings situation, he said, “Although I have much power, it doesnt make me 44 . Im always worried about losing it.” Then, the kings banker came and said he
21、 had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same. Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a stre
22、et. The general asked him 46 made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didnt want those he couldnt have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the mans shirt, 47 , the man said, “What shirt? I dont own any shirts!” 41. A. a
23、B. an C. the D. / 42. A. examine B. notice C. look D. watch 43. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 44. A. happily B. unhappily C. unhappy D. happy 45. A. three day B. three days C. three days D. three-days 46. A. that B. which C. what D. where 47. A. to his surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in tot
24、al 解析： 41.特指这个国家独一无二的皇后，特指独一无二的人或事物，要用定冠词 the。 42. A. examine： 检查 B. notice：通知； C. look：看 D. watch：观察；找医生是为国王体检。 43. 句意：所以药和休息都不能帮助它。 A. none 都不，指三者及三者以上的人或物都不；B. neither 指两都不； C. both 两者都； D. all三者及三者以上的人或物都。 neithernor ：既不 也不 ，是一个固定结果，故选 B。 44.句意：虽然我有很大的权力，但是并不使我快乐。 A. happily 快乐地，副词； B. unhappily
25、不快乐地，副词； C. unhappy 不快乐的，形容词； D. happy 快乐的，形容词。 make sb. +adj.：表示使某人怎么样，后跟形容词作宾语补足语，从含义上看是 “ 权力大也不使我快乐 ” ，故选 D。 45.句意：最后，命令大将军在三天内找到一个快乐的人。 A. three day 三天； B. three days三天的； C. three days三天的； D. three-days 三天的。在三天的时间里， “ 三天的 ” 有两种方式，一是用所有格形式： three days(s 结尾的所有格，在 s 的右上角加 )，二是用连字符：three-day（加连字符后，名
26、词用单数）。故选 B。 46.句意：将军问 他什么使他那么快乐。 A. that引出宾语从句； B. which 哪一个，哪些； C. what什么； D. where 在哪儿。根据句意可以推测出 “ 什么 ” 使他快乐，用 what，故选 C。 47.句意：当将军向他要衬衫时，令他吃惊的是，这个人说 “ 什么衬衫？我没有衬衫 ” A. to his surprise 令他惊奇的是； B. after all毕竟，终究； C. as usual和平常一样； D. in total总共，总数。在将军看来，快乐的人应该什么都有，可是这个人没有衬衫，因此，令他吃惊： to his surprise。
27、故选 A。 答案： 41-45 CABDB 46-47 CA B Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂 ) 48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees 49 their work. Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together 50 sma
28、ll rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; 51 stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells 52 have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is 53 to
29、see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive 54 they dont eat the honey they did not collect. It is not safe 55 children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense (防御 ). 48. A. and B. or C. but D. either 49. A. are stopp
30、ed B. stops C. will stop D. stopped 50. A. builds B. built C. build D. to build 51. A. the other B. others C. another D. other 52. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 53. A. pleasant B. boring C. scary D. tiring 54. A. in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. so that 55. A. to B. for C. in D. with 解析： 48.
31、A. and：和 B. or：或者； C. but：但是； D. either：两者之一；根据句意选 A。 49.句意：如果蜂王丢了或死了，其他蜜蜂将会停止工作。故选 C。 50. to build 作 目的状语。 51.句意：一些出去采蜜，另一些在蜂巢里工作。 A. the other两者中剩下的，既可作代词，也可作形容词； B. others 其它的，代词的复数形式； C. another 不确定数目中的再一个，又一个，既可作代词，也可作形容词； D. other 其它的，形容词形式。本题中作主语，用代词形式，指其它的一些蜂，用复数形式。故选 B。 52.句意：有六个百的蜂穴由工蜂做成。定
32、语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系词用 who, that, whom；当先行词指事物时，关系词用 that, which。本题中先行词是 cells，指事物，关系词用 that 或 which。故选 C。 53.句意：你通过玻璃蜂巢看蜂蜜工作过吗？看着它们一直那么忙碌，非常有趣。 A. pleasant有趣的； B. boring 无聊的； C. scary 可怕的； D. tiring 累人的。看着它们忙忙碌碌，是一件有趣的事，故选 A。 54.句意：所有的雄蜂被赶出蜂巢，为了它们不吃掉蜂蜜。 A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形，作目的状语； B. so as to 为了，后跟动
33、词原形，作目的状语； C. as long as 只要，后跟句子； D. so that 为了，后跟句子。为了雄蜂不吃掉蜂蜜，把它们赶出了蜂巢。 they dont eat是一个句子，故选 D。 55.句意：对孩子们来讲，太靠近蜜蜂是不安全的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语，常用介词 for，故选 B。 答案： 48-52 ACDBC 53-55ADB 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 56. What time do western people usually have
34、 dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 57. Most food in the West is eaten with _. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks 58. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Can I hel
35、p you?” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me?” 59. When might people want to say, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.”? A. If theyve been given something they dont like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 60. Which of t
36、he following is helpful when youre in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as youve finished eating. B. If you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You cant eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in
37、your left. 解析： 56.根据表中 Dinner=around 7 p.m. or even later.得知。 57.题意：西方的大多数食物是用什么吃？ A. spoons 勺子； B. chopsticks 筷子； C. fingers 手指； D. knives and forks 刀和叉；根据这一句 “ Knives and forks are used for most food. ” 可以推测出本题正确选 D。 58.题意：在一餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说什么？ A.“ Can I help you?” 我可以帮助你吗 ?；B. “ Eat slowly!” 吃慢些； C
38、. “ Help yourself!” 请随便吃； D.“ Could you serve me?” 你可以为我服务吗？根据上表的信息，在开始吃饭时，主要说两句 “ Help yourself” （请自便）；“ Can I serve you” (我可以为你服务吗 )，故选 C。 59.什么时候人们可能要说 ，“ Im sorry, I cant eat this.” ?A. If theyve been given something they dont like. 如果给他们送了他们不喜欢的食物； B. If they are full. 如果他们吃饱了； C. If the hosts
39、keep offering a lot of food to them. 如果主人不断地给他们给吃的； D. If they are not hungry. 如果他们不饿。根据表中信息 “refuse food”（拒绝食物）可以推测出，本题选 A。 60.根据海报的内容，下面哪一个对你在西方吃东西有帮助？ A. You can leave as soon as youve finished eating. 你一吃完就可以离开； B. If you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. 如果你不知道怎么办，就
40、看别人并跟着做； C. You cant eat chicken legs with your fingers. 你不得用手吃鸡腿； D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. 叉子右手拿，小刀左手拿。图表中提供的黄金规则是： watch the other people, do as they do. （看别人，跟着他们做）可知，正确的是 B。 答案： 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. B B 阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 61. According to the p
41、oem, _ has come so fast. A. the end of school B. the exam C. the celebration D. the new class 62. What does the underlined word delight mean? A. Sickness. B. Sadness. C. Happiness. D. Fairness. 63. Whats waiting for you all according to the poem? A. Too many subjects. B. The same school. C. Similar
42、faces. D. A new life. 64. This poem can probably be used _. A. in a welcome party B. in a birthday party C. on a prom night D. on a Silent Night 65. The purpose of this poem is to _. A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high C. tell us th
43、at we should do something for our junior high schools D. remind us of our happy junior high life 解析： 61.根据 The end of school is here at last It has come so very fast 得知。 62. A. Sickness. 疾病 B. Sadness. 悲伤 C. Happiness. 快乐 D. Fairness. 公正；根据 We look ahead with such delight The future looks so very br
44、ight 得知。 63. 根据诗的内容，什么在等你们大家？ A. Too many subjects. 太多的功课； B. The same school. 相同的学校； C. Similar faces 相似的脸孔； D. A new life. 新的生活。根据诗中这句：A new life awaits you all（新的生活在等着你们大家）可以推测出这里选 D。 64. 题意：这首诗可能用于哪儿？ A. in a welcome party 欢迎晚会上； B. in a birthday party生日晚会上； C. on a prom night 毕业晚会上； D. on a Sil
45、ent Night 平安夜。这首诗的主题是告别初中生活，向往高中生活。故可用于毕业晚会上，故选 C。 65. 题意：这首诗的目的是什么？ A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers 告诉我们对所有的老师说再见； B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high 鼓励我们积极地挑战高中生活； C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools 告诉我们应该为初中学校做些什么； D. remind us
46、of our happy junior high life 提醒我们记得快乐的初中生活。短文主要是对高中生活的憧憬：勇往直前。故选 B。 答案： 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. B C Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of surviv
