1、2015 年福建省厦门市中考真题英语 (一 )听力测试（略） (二 )基础知识与运用 （每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） V.选择填空：从 A、 B、 C 中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子 1.- Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word k-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e? - Yes, Its _. A. nld B. nld C. nld 解析：本题考查发音。根据单词读音选 A。 答案： A 2.- Jenny, how nice the skirt looks on you! - _. A. Well, not good eno
2、ugh B. I bought it yesterday C. Thanks a lot. 解析：本题考查交际用语。根据英语交际习惯，面对别人的夸奖应表达感谢。故选 C。 答案： C 3. Jeff will come to understand you one day. Its a matter of_. A. pleasure B. value C. time 解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：杰夫总有一天会理解你的，这只是时间的事。 time 时间。故选 C。 答案： C 4. - Lily, what kind of museums do you like? - I like museum
3、s_can provide visitors with free WiFi. A. what B. that C. who 解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词 museums 代入从句中作主语，指事物，应用关系代词 that 或 which。故选 B。 答案： B 5. - Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano? -_. But I can play the guitar. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。句意： 你会弹奏小提琴或钢琴吗？ 都不会，但是
4、我会弹吉他。根据后面的 But，可知应选 “二者都不会 ”。结合语境，故选 C。 答案： C 6. Many volunteers will help to_the city parks next Friday. A. give up B. pick up C. clean up 解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：很多的志愿者下周五要来帮助清理城市公园 。 give up 放弃； pick up 拾起，捡起； clean up 清理。结合语境，故选 C。 答案： C 7. -_do you play chess? - I play at least twice a week. A. How muc
5、h B. How often C. How long 解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。根据 twice a week，应用 how soon（多久一次）提问。故选 B。 答案： B 8. - What will happen_ we hold the party next Monday evening? - Most of our classmates will not come. A. if B. though C. since 解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意： 如果我们下周一晚上开晚会，会发生什么事？ 多数的同学不会来。 if 如果。故选 A。 答案： A 9. In English, we sa
6、y that sharing a problem is like cutting it_. A. into half B. in half C. by half 解析：本题考查固定短语。 cut it in half 或 cut ii into halves 意为 “把它切成两半 ”。故选 B。 答案： B 10. To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore_books. A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 解析：本题考查固定短语。 be lined with 排有 。根
7、据主语 the walls，谓语动词用复数形式。故选 A。 答案： A 11. How beautiful Catherine sings! I have never heard a_voice. A. good B. better C. Best 解析： 本题考查比较级。句意：我从听过比这更好的嗓音。 not/never 与比较级连用，暗含着最高级。选 B。 答案： B 12. - Look! Someone_the icebox back to the corner. - Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. has moved B. is moving
8、 C. was moving 解析： 本题考查时态。句意： 看！有人搬动冰箱让它背对着角落了。 不是我干的。 根据语境，本处突出过去的东盟合作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选 A。 答案： A VII完形填空 : 从 A, B, C 中，选出一个最佳答案使短文意思 完整 Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about two years old. He wanted to 13 his mother, for she co
9、uld not always make enough money to buy food for her little 14 . One day, a man gave him a dollar for 15 a wallet which he had lost. Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. 16 his mother had taught him to be honest, and never keep what did not belong to him. With th
10、e dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some blacking. He 17 went to the corner of the street and said to every one whose boots(靴子 ) did not look nice, “ 18 your boots, sir, please?” He was so polite that gentleman soon began to notice him, and to let him black their boots. The first day he brou
11、ght home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she said, as she dropped a tear(泪水 ) of 19 , “You are a dear, good boy, Henry. I did not know how I could make enough money to buy bread with, but now I think we can manage to 20 quite well. ” Henry worke
12、d all the day, and went to school in the evening. He made almost enough money to support his mother and his little sister. 13. A. save B. help C. leave 解析：本 题考查动词辨析。根据语境，他想帮助母亲。 help 帮助。故选 B。 答案： B 14. A. family B. man C. sister 解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据语境，母亲没有足够的钱来养家糊口。 family 家庭。故选 A。 答案： A 15. A. buying B.
13、finding C. hiding 解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据后面的 “which he had lost”，可知小男孩发现了别人丢失的钱包。 finding 找到，发现。故选 B。 答案： B 16. A. But B. So C. For 解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据语境，没人看见他可以把钱包自己揣起来，但是母亲曾经告诉他要诚实。上下句之间为转折关系，应用 but。故选 A。 答案： A 17. A. still B. even C. then 解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：然后他去了街道拐角。 then 然后。故选 C。 答案： C 18. A. Empty B. Black C. D
14、ry 解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据下句的 “to let him black their boots” ，故选 B。 答案： B 19. A. fear B. regret C. joy 解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据语境，喜悦的泪水。 fear 恐惧； regret 后悔，遗憾； joy 快乐。故选 C。 答案： C 20. A. dress up B. eat out C. get along 解析：本题考查短语辨析。根据语境，母亲知道怎么样更好地处理家庭生计的问题了。故选 C。 答案： C (三 )阅读理解 （每小题 1 分，共 25 分） VII阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选 择最佳
15、答案。 A Two men were going through a forest. “I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,” cried the other, whose name was Braggart. “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and-” “Hark!” cried th
16、e first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松鼠 ), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装 ) to be dead; f
17、or he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气 ) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down fro
18、m the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth close to your ear?” “He told me,” replied Quickwit, “never again to trust a man who talks big like you!” 21. The correct order of the following events is_
19、. a. Two men were going through a forest b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground. c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel. d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby. A. a,b,dc B. a,d,c,b C. d,a,c,b 解析：细节理解题。根据文章 的情节，两个人正在穿越森林，突然听到动物的低吼声 故选 B。 答案： B 22. The underlined word “nimble” is clos
20、est in meaning to “_”. A. nervous B. crazy C. active 解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的 “who was not so active”，可知这个人非常灵敏活跃。故选 C。 答案： C 23. The bear left Quickwit because it_. A. was hit by Braggart B. felt pity for him C. thought he was dead 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood aga
21、in” 可知选 C。 答案： C 24. We can learn from the passage that_. A. a true friend reaches for your hand B. a friend to all is a friend to none C. a good friend is a good listener 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，朋友在困境中不应丢下对方，故选 A。 答案： A 25. The best title for the passage would be_. A. A Fight Between Two Travelers B. The
22、 Travelers and the Bear C. A Kind-hearted Bear 解析：标题判断题。文章讲述了两位旅行者和熊的故事，故选 B作标题合适。 答案： B B Visiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you the must-see events that take place in London throughout the year. 1. Change the Guard at Buckingha m Palace 2. British Summer Time Mu
23、sic Festival Changing the Guard or Guard Mounting includes an exchange of guard duties(换岗 ) at Buckingham Palace. Watch the ceremony as each set of guards dressed in traditional coats and hats takes over from their brothers-in-arms. Address: Buckingham Palace, London SWIA1AA Public Transport: Green
24、Park Tube Station Opening Hours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace, 11.00 am(10.00 am on Sundays) daily at Horse Guards Parade. Tickets: Free to enter Internet: guard The Barclaycard British Summer Time Music Festival take place every year in Central Londons Hyde Park. The week-long event covers m
25、any musical tastes, from pop to rock to dance. The acts so far confirmed(确认 ) for 2015 include Taylor Swift, The Who, Paul Weller, Ellie Goulding, Kaiser Chiefs and John Newman. Address: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH Public Transport: Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner, or Green Park Opening Hours: 26-27 Jun
26、e 2015 Internet: 3. Totally Thames Festival 4. NFL American Football In September, Londons Totally Thames Festival celebrates the citys famous river over 30 days, spreading 42 miles, and more than 100 separate arts and cultural events. In 2014 the festival was filled with walks, tours, rowing-boat r
27、aces, theatre, cinema, the many other exciting ways to enjoy London, all taking place on or next to the River Thames. Address: Different locations along the river Opening Hours: Throughout September Internet: totallythames.org Londons Wembley Stadium, seating 90,000, will host three games in the NFL
28、 International Series. In 2015 the teams that will be visiting London from the USA include the Buffalo Bills, the Jacksoville Jaguars, the Detroit Lions, the Kansas City Chiefs, the New Yorks Jets an the Miami Dolphins. Address: Wembley Stadium, Empire Way, Wembley, London, HA9 OWS Public Transport:
29、 Wembley Park Opening Hours: 4 Oct, 25 Oct and 1 Nov 2015 Internet: 26. You can enjoy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace at_. A. 11.30 am every day B. 11.00 am every day C. 10.00 am on Sundays 解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 “Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace”，定位 中的 “11:30 am daily .” ，可知选
30、 A。 答案： A 27. In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watch_. A. British Summer Time Music Festival B. Londons Totally Thames Festival C. NFL American Football 解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 “In the late June”，定位 中的 “26-27June2015”，可知选 A。 答案： A 28.The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival i
31、s_ NFL American Football. A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than 解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 “Totally Thames Festival”，定位 中的 “Opening hours: Throughout September”；再根据关键词 “NFL American Football”，定位 中的 “Opening hours: Throughout September”可知选 B。 答案： B 29.The 2015 NFL American Football will be held in_. A. Hy
32、de B. Wembley Park C. Wembley Stadium 解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 “NFL American Football”，定位 中的 “Address: Wembley Stadium” 可知选 C。 答案： C 30.The passage is probably taken from a_. A. diary B. geography book C. guidebook 解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了去伦敦旅游的几点建议，应出自一本旅游向导手册。故选 C。 答案： C C Go Green Enjoy tap water (1) ITS THE RESPNSI
33、BLE CHOICE Producing plastic bottles and transporting water require a lot of energy and resources(资源 )just to land in the waste! (2) IT SAVES MONEY Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you! Go Green Eat responsibly 49. (1) Shorter distance(距离 ) requires less transport fuels(燃料 )and less
34、chemicals needed to keep food fresh. (2) EAT LESS MEAT Meat production needs a lot of resources. (3) AVOID PACKING Packaging requires energy and resources just to end up in the waste Go Green Keep it on the screen and if prin ting cannot be avoided remember to: PRINT DOUBLE-SIDED and in black-white.
35、 Set the printer/copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when done REUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents(内部文件 ) or as not paper Go Green E-communicate Reduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas(温室效应气体 ):instead of traveling, make use of VIDEO MEETING, WEB MEETING, and the good
36、 old phone. For more information visit www.greeningtheblue.org. 31. The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to_. A. protect the environment B. cancel traveling C. avoid printing 解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了保护环境的几点建议。可知选 A。 答案： A 32._save money for you. A. Producing plastic bottles B. Using bottled wat
37、er C. Using tap water 解析：细节理解题。根据关 键词 “save money”，定位 中的 “Tap water is free of you”，可知选 C。 答案： C 33. The missing part in Go Green Eat responsibly is_. A. CHOOSE GREEN FOOD B. KEEP FOOD FRESH C. SUPPORT LOCAL 解析：标题判断题。根据下面的内容 “路程近可以节省燃料 ”，可知选 C“支持本地产业 ”作标题合适。 答案： C 34. It is suggested that_ printed p
38、aper should be reused for taking notes. A. doubled-sided B. single-sided C. colored 解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 “reused for taking notes”，定位 “Reuse single-sided printed paper” ，可知选 B。 答案： B 35. You can get more information about “Go Green” by_. A. visiting the website given B. making a phone call C. having a mee
39、ting 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一行 “For more information visit” ，可知选 A。 答案： A D Peking Opera(Beijing Opera), is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four m
40、ain roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng Men Roles Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng. Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are decisive and honest. Hongsheng, a type(种类 ) of Laosheng, have a red face. The
41、re are only two roles knowns as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals skilled in martial arts(武术 ). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的 ) and handsome. Wawasheng are childrens parts. Dan women Roles Dan are women roles that can be divided into different
42、types Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan. Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are woman skil
43、led in martial arts. Caidan are clowns(小丑 ) in funny plays and comedies. Jing Painted Face Men Roles A Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的 ) looks and high social position. There main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with
44、 less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技 ) role. Chou ComedyRoles Chou are comedy roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch(块 ) of white chalk around the
45、 nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera. 36.The passage is mainly about_. A. the roles in Peking Opera B. the development of plays C. different forms of dramas 解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了京剧中的主要角色。可知 A 项正确。 答案： A 37._are both good at martial arts. A. Wawasheng and wenchou B. Wusheng and Wudan C. Wuchou and Caidan 解析：细节理解题。根据 Sheng-Men Roles
