1、2015 年福建省漳州市中考真题 英语 . 听力测试： (略 ) . 单项选择 (每小题 1 分，计 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. I was born _September 15th， 1998 A. at B. on C. in 解析： 本题考查介词。在具体的某一天应用介词 on。 答案： B 32. -Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! Who taught her? -Nobody. She taught_. A. her B. hers C. herself 解析： 本题考查代词。句意为她是自学的 teach o
2、neself 意为自学的。 答案： C 33. He had a bad cold , _ he kept on working as usual A. her B. but C. though 解析： 本题考查连词。句意 “他感冒了，但是他像往常一样继续工作。 ” 答案： B 34. As the saying goes， the moon_ always be full . A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt 解析：本题考查情态动词。句意 “正如谚语所说月亮不可能总是圆的。 ”cant 用在否定句中表推测，表不可能。 答案： A 35. Ive spent the
3、whole afternoon reading books. I think youd better go out and get some _ air. A. bad B. thick C. fresh 解析：本题考查形容词。因为在屋里呆的时间太长了，所以建议对方出去呼吸一些新鲜空气。Fresh 意为新鲜的。 答案： C 36. Lots of trees and flowers _ in Zhangzhou every year. Youre right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. A. are planted B. were
4、 planted C. will be planted 解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。本句话的主语为 lots of trees and flowers 所以谓语动词用复数，而且本句话的时间状语为 every year 应用第三人称单数，故选 A。 答案： A 37. The sun is shining brightly. Why not wear a pair of _to protect your eyes? A. shoes B. pants C. sunglasses 解析：本题考查名词。因为上一句说的是阳光明媚，所以建议对方戴太阳镜， sunglasses 为太阳镜。 答案： C
5、38. Do you like going mountain climbing? Yes. I_ do it on weekends with my friends. A. seldom B. often C. never 解析：本题考查副词。句意 “你喜欢登山吗？ 是的，我经常和朋友在周日登山 ”根 据句意，故选 B。 答案： B 39. Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework? I_ all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest. A. finish B. am f
6、inishing C. have finished 解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意是我现在已经完成所有的作业了，所以我想休息一下， have done 为现在完成时，表到现在为止这个动作已经完成。 答案： C 40. Excuse me, could you tell me _? On the Changjiang River. A. where the accident happens B. where the accident happened C. where did the accident happen 解析： 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，而且根据句意应为一般现在时，故
7、选 A。 答案： A 41. When seeing Sign _ , we shouldnt smoke. A. B. C. 解析：本题考查常识题。根据图片可知。 答案： C 42. Look, so many dark clouds! You should take an umbrella_ rain A. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of 解析：本题考查固定短语。句意 “你应该带把雨伞以防下雨。 ”in case of 意为以防的意思。 答案： B 43. Kangkang, could you tell me how to coo
8、k noodles? OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 解析： 本题考查固定短语。根据句意你应该先把火腿切碎， cut up 意为把 切碎。 答案： A 44. Doraernon is a lovely robot cat_ plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand ByMe Doraemon. A. who B. whose C. whom 解析：本题考查定语从句。本句话是由 who 引导的定语从句修饰
9、先行词 cat 在从句中做主语。 答案： A 45. Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again. _Practice more and you will do better. A. Al1 right. B. Never mind C. Dont mention it. 解析：本题考查日常用语。 句意： 先生，对不起，我又犯了一个错误。 没关系， 多加练习你会做得更好的。 ” 答案： B 完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every year when Mothers Day cards
10、show up in the stores, I remember my mother. She never cared much for 46 .I could just send a card or give her a call, and shed be very happy. A few months later after her death, I was in a store 47 out a Mothers Day card when suddenly I realized I had 48 one to send it to. Each Mothers Day, I choos
11、e a different theme (主题 ) to remember her. This time, its some of the things she said. For example: When I asked her not to send my 49 brother to a boarding school, she said, Theyll teach him to read Braille (盲文 ). 50 he wants to have a life, he has to learn to read. When I 51 that she ought to get
12、a life, she replied, I work five days a 52 , clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday. I dont need a 1ife. I need help. When we fell on hard times, she said, Life is a 53 . Sometimes you give, other times you take. Either way, its al1 the same one. But try to remember how hard it is to tak
13、e, because one day, you will do the giving. My mother was rea1ly a 54 woman. I remember my mother. And some day, when Im gone, I hope my children will remember me. But in the meantime, Ill be 55 to get a card or answer a phone call. 46. A. gifts B. children C. education 解析： 本题考查名词辨析。根据句意 “妈妈不是特别在意礼物
14、 ”gift 意为礼物，故选 A。 答案： A 47. A. finding B. picking C. giving 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意 “我在母亲节的时候为母亲正在挑选礼物突然意 识到我没人可送 ”。 Pick out 意为挑选，故选 B。 答案： B 48. A. no B. some C. another 解析： 本题考查代词辨析。根据上句可知母亲去世了所以我买礼物无人可送 ”。 答案： A 49. A. mad B. deaf C. blind 解析： 本题考查形容词辨析。根据下一句学盲文可知我的弟弟是盲人。 答案： C 50. A. If B. While C.
15、After 解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意 “如果他想生活下去，他不得不学会读书。 ”故选 A。 答案： A 51. A. ordered B. agreed C. suggested 解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据下文使我建议他有自己的生活。 答案： C 52. A. year B. month C. week 解析： 本题考查名词辨析。句意 “我每周工作五天，在周六打扫房间 ”所以选 week。 答案： C 53. A. bank B. museum C. station 解析： 本题考查名词辨析。从后面可看出有时你给予，又是你索取，可知是银行，故选 A。 答案： A 54. A. lazy
16、B. smart C. stupid 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。文章作者一直在赞扬作者的母亲，所以这里应 选褒义词。 Smart 意为聪明的。 答案： B 55. A. sorry B. glad C. afraid 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意 “如果我能收到孩子的电话或是卡片我将会非常高兴 ”故 选 glad 高兴的。 答案： B 阅读理解 (每小题 1 分计分 ) A、 B、 C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For exa
17、mple, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And whats the tradition in your family? Ialways the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. 56. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of _ with children .21 教育网 56. Th
18、e family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of _ with children. A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling 解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二行 “his parents kept the tradition of reading with children.”可知喜欢阅读。 答案： B 57. _bought a film ticket for his mother. A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin 解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第一个人物中
19、的 “So I bought a ticket without telling him”可知答案。 答案： C 58. Sometimes, Jacks parents _when the family get together . A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第二个人物中的 “I meet all my cousins”可知。 答案： C 59. Yu Xin has visited some place
20、s EXCEPT_. A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing Nick , 15 , England On every family members birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mothers birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack , 15 Cu
21、ba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, my parents also join us to play games. Yu xin , 14 , China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family t
22、rip across the country. Im always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. D. Qingdao 解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第三个人物中的 “ We have visited Qingdao,Xiamen and Beijing.”可知没有去过杭州。 答案： B 60. The three children are talking about their_ . A. school life B. birth
23、day parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions 解析： 本题考查主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同的家庭有不同的传统。故选 D。 答案： D B For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas, John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验 ) helper, would live day and night with P
24、eter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter w
25、as becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best frien
26、ds, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the l; bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts. 61. Peter is t
27、he name of_. A. a doctor B. dolphin C. a scientist D. an experiment helper 解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段第三行 “ would live day and night with Peter,a dolphin.”可知海豚叫做 Peter. 答案： B 62. Margaret worked_ days a week during the experiment. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段第五行 “with only Saturday off
28、for Margaret.”可知一周他只有周六休息。 答案： C 63. To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _. A. cut her hair short B. have a common life-like others C. wear swimming clothes D. eat, bathe and play together with him 解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据第一段 “She lived her life in swimming clotheswith a coat on colder evenings- 可知他过着
29、一种与常人不一样的生活。 答案： B 64. The ending of the story was that _ . A. Margaret didnt leave the lab B. the lab was closed and the dolphin died C. the dolphin could speak English at last D. Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment 解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二行 “the experiment ended and the lab was closed
30、.”第三行 ”Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe.”可知实验最后停了海豚也删了。 答案： B 65. From this passage, we can learn that _. A. dolphins arent worth studying B. dolphins cant be humans good friends C. dolphins cant communicate with humans D. dolphins may have feelings just like humans 解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一
31、段可知还团可能不会讲话，但是它们和人类一样也 会伤心。 答案： D C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气 ). It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因 ) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found
32、 that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷 ). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists
33、found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to
34、 people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was
35、 probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life. _ It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱 ), lead scientist Xenia
36、Gonda told The Telegraph. 66. What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1? A. Genes. B. Ages. C. Seasons. D. Environment. 解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二行和三行 “It is usually believed that both gene and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. But now scientists
37、found that the season of birth also plays a role”可见文中没有提到年龄。 答案： B 67. What does the under1ined word depression most probably mean? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第四段第二行 “which may easily drive them to cry,”可知这个词的意思与 A 最接近。 答案： A 68. Which of the following sente
38、nces is NOT true from the passage? A. People born in summer change their moods more easily. B. The season of birth has an influence on humans moods. C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 解析：本题考查细节理解题。
39、根据第二段第一行 “studied 400 university students.” 可知参与调查的有 400 名大学生而不是中学生。 答案： C 69. What will the writer most Probably write about on _ ? A. How many kinds of moods thee are. B. What can change the human body most. C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods. D. Whether the students will continue their
40、 study. 解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据最后一句 “And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life.”可知接下来会写化学药品对人们有怎样的影响。 答案： C 70. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of Birthplaces 解析：本题考查主旨大意题。本文讲述的是影响人的脾
41、气的除了基因和环境外与季节也有关系。故选 A。 答案： A D Its very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12, I got a job in a shop. On my first day at work, I didnt come home for lunch. 71_, Dad asked Where did you manage your 1unch, dear? I answered, I made some new friends in the shop, twin brothers,
42、 their mom and dad They were my customers. 72._. Dad was happy had made new friends, but he wanted to know what kind of people they might be. Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the shop where I worked and let Dad meet them .Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers wer
43、e joined at the chest.73._ _. When Dad asked me about this, I said I know that, too. But do you know that their mom has to make al1 clothes because its too difficult to find anything to fit them? 74._ . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch. 75_ .But to me, what I cared abou
44、t was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. 把 AE五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 71.解析： 根据下文爸爸问我午饭吃的什么可判断是坐着回到家以后。 答案： B 72.解析： 根据上下文的意思是他们是我的朋友他们邀请我去他家吃饭。 答案： D 73.解析： 根据前文的爸爸惊讶了可见作者没有告诉爸爸这件事。 答案： C 74.解析： 根据下文的给我吃的面条可知指的是做饭。 答案： A 75.解析： 与写一句的 but to me 相呼应。 答案： E E Is chatting
45、on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号 )?Those happy, sad and laughing faces help us talk. So what kind of emoji does a country like most? It has something to do with the environment A. They are also good at cooking. B. When I came home at night. C. I didnt tell Dad about before. D. They invited me to have lunch together. E. To Dad, he might care more about their strange looks and culture of different countries， ac
