1、 1 2015 年福建省福州市中考真题英语 第 I 卷（选择题共 110 分） 第一部分 听力测试（共三节，满分 30 分） 略 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。 21. Jane, is this your umbrella? No, its not _. I didnt take one this morning. A. me B. my C. mine 解析：考查代词辨析。 句意：詹妮，这是你的雨伞吗？不，不是我的。我今天早上没有带
2、。 “我的 ”用物主代词，因为空格后没有被修饰词，所以用名词性物主代词： mine。故选 C。 答案： C 22. Do you often play _ piano? Yes. I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：一你经常弹钢琴吗？一是的，我想当一个像郎朗一样的音乐家前句：弹钢琴 play the piano。乐器名称前习惯上加 the ；后句：我想当一名音乐家，表 “一 ” ，不定冠词的用法，musician 以辅音开头，前加 a 故选 A。 答案： A 23
3、. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? Of course. She was tall an d thin _ long hair. A. in 2 B. with C. on 解析： 考查介词辨析。 句意：还记得第一次遇到她时她像什么样吗？当然，她又高又瘦，留着长发。A. in 穿着； B. with 带有，具有，长着； C. on 在 上。她 “留着；长着 ”长发。故选 B。 答案： B 24. Doctor Wang, Im feeling much better. Must I go on takin
4、g the medicine? No, you _. Youll get well soon. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt 解析： 情态动词辨析。 试题分析：句意：一王医生，我感觉好多了我必须继续服药吗？一不，你不必了你很快就会好的 A. cant不能，不可能； B . mustnt 不准，禁止； C . neednt 不必。你不必服药了，故选 C . 答案： C 25. It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. Wow, how exciting!
5、I cant wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意：从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约 50 分钟。哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。 A. take 花（时间），其结构是： It takes sb. some time to do sth,即： it 作主语，后跟不定式； B. spend 花（钱 /时间）结构是： Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语， sth 前是 on 或 doing； C. cost：花（某人钱），结构： sth cost sb some money：即：
6、sth 作主语， sb指人的宾语， some money 指物的宾语。本题主语是 it，代表后面的不定式 to travel 。故选 A。 答案： A 26. _ does your father go to the fitness center? 3 He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 解析： 考查疑问词辨析。 句意：你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？他每周在那儿锻炼二次。 A. How soon 多快，问动作多久就要发生； B. How often 多久一次，向频率提问； C. How long
7、 多久，问时间长度。根据答语 there twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选 B。 答案： B 27. Miss Lin _ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 解析： 考查动词时态辨析。 句意：当我离开学样时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作 “离开 ”发生时，另一个过去动作 “帮助 ”正在发生。故用过去进行
8、时态，选 C。 答案： C 28. What would you like, tea or coffee? _, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 解析： 考查不定代词辨析。 句意：要什么？茶还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。我更喜欢一杯水。 A. Both 两者都； B.Neither 两者都不； C. Either 两者之一。根据题意：茶和咖啡都不要，只要一杯水，所以用 “两者都不 ”： neither。故选 B。 答案： B 4 29. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking
9、 _ in public places. Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. A. isnt allowed B.arent allowed C. doesnt allow 解析： 考查动词语态辨析。句意：一不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸在公共场所不允许吸烟一毗，对不起我马上停止 “不允许吸烟 ”，吸烟 smoking 在句中作主语，用被动语态动名词短语 smoking 作主语，谓语用三人称单数。故选 A . 答案： A 30. So far, the AIIB（亚投行） _ 57 countries to be the founding members. A. attract
10、ed B. has attracted C. will attract 解析： 考查动词时态辨析。 句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了 57 个国家成为发起国。 So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选 B。 答案： B 31. What did you do on Earth Day this year? We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put away 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：今天地球日你做的什么？我
11、们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。 A. put on 演出，穿上； B. put up 挂起，举起； C. put away 把 收起来。根据句意，正确选 A。 答案： A 32. So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom. For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨 ). 5 A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose 解析： 考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：一如此漂亮的花我无法诀定为我妈
12、妈选哪一些一为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了 A. when to choose 何时选，指时间； B. which to choose 选什么，指事物； C. how to choose 怎样选，指方式本题表示 “不知道为妈妈选什么花 ”，指事物，故选 B . 答案： B 33. _ my cousin is very young, _ she can help with the housework. A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意：虽然我表妹很年轻，但她会帮忙干家务了。 A. Once; 不填，一旦 ； B.
13、 Though; but 虽然 但是 ； C. Although;虽然。根据句意。该用 “虽然 但是 ” ，在英语中承接连词与并列连词不能连用， although/though 与 but 只用其一，故选 C。 答案： C 34. Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like. A. that B. which C. who 解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一现在，微信在朋友中很流行；一是啊，好像它是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式
14、先行词 communication 指事物，而且前面有 the best 修饰，所以关系词是 that 故选 A . 答案： A 35. 一 Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _? It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. A. what the Belt and Road meant 6 B. what does the Belt and Road mean C. what the Belt and Road means 解析：
15、 考查宾语从句。句意：一对不起，陈老师你可以告诉我 “一带一路 ”是什么意思吗？一 乙是 “丝钾之路经济带 ”和 “海上丝绸之路 ”的简称。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故 B 错对一带一路的解释，是现在的状况，用一般现在时，那么 A 错了，用的一般过去时故选 C . 答案： C 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 3 （其中有两项是多余的） A： Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 36 B： Sure. It
16、s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year. A： Great! 37 B： It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers. A： How many stations are there? B： 38 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south. A： Then how about the ticket price? B： Well, it still
17、 remains unknown. 39 A： Hope not. 40 36.E 解析：句意：爸爸，叫我们收集一些有关福州地铁的信息，你可以告诉我吗？当然。从后面的当然可以，可以推测前句由 “Would you like”引出一个表请求的句子，故选 E。 37.A 解析：句意：回答的句子说：总长 29.2 千米。可以推测出前面问的是距离： How long 提问，故选 A。 38.C 7 解析：句意：前句问 “有多少站呢？ ”因此选回答站数的答案 C： It covers 24 stations. 覆盖 24 个站。 39.D 解析：句意：前句：那么票价呢？哦，还是个未知数。由此可以推测下面
18、继续谈论票价：我希望票价不要太贵，故选 D。 40.G 解析：句意： 希望是那样。后面再表达的地铁的希望：期待坐地铁上学，故选 G。 考查情境交际。 第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My mothers loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I dont remember 41 it first started makin
19、g me a little angry 一 my moms hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 42 rough（粗糙的） against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 43 her, Dont do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didnt say anything, 44 she never did it again. Years later, I missed my
20、 mothers 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mom is 46 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 47 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 48 to
21、push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头 ). Taking my moms hand, I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I 50 with a new appreciation（感激） for my mothers cari
22、ng hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 41. A. when B. where 8 C. why 解析 :考查副词及语境理解句意：我记不得是什么时候第一次使我有点儿生气了。 A when 问时，指时间； B.where 在哪儿，指地点： C.why 为什么，指原因记不起是什么时候第一次使升感到不舒眼，使我生气了指时间，故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. looked B. felt C. seemed 解析 :考查动词及语境理解。句意：但那确实使我不舒
23、服，因为它们粗糙。 A. looked 看起来； B. felt 感觉，摸起来； C. seemed 好像，似乎。母亲勤劳的双手，摸起来粗糙，故选 B。 答案： B 43. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed 解析 :考查动词短语及语 境理解。句意：一天晚上，我对她讲： “再也不要那样了，你的手太粗糙了 ”A. nodded at 点头； B. shouted at 吼叫； C. seemed 好像，似乎。生气而不懂事的女儿对母亲吼叫。故选 B。 答案： B 44. A. so B. or C. but 解析 :考查连词及语境理解。句意：她什么也没有说，但
24、她再也不那样了。 A. so 因此，表示结果； B. or 或者，否则，表示选择或结果； C. but 但是，表示转折。虽然妈妈什么也没有说，但是她再也没那样了。故选 C。 答案： C 9 45. A. hands B. words C. smiles 解析 :考查名词及语境理解。句意：多年过后，我怀念妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安的亲吻。 A. hands 手； B. words话； C. smiles 微笑。和上一自然段相联系，可以推测这里指女儿长大后怀念记忆最深的母亲的双手。故选 A。 答案： A 46. A. on B. in C. at 解析 :考查介词及语境理解。句意：母亲七十多岁了。在
25、某人几十几岁： in ones mid-+整十的复数，是固定结构。故选 B。 答案： B 47. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up 解析 :考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在我自己的孩子 A. stayed up 熬夜； B. woken up 醒来； C. grown up长大。回忆母亲，两相对比，自己不再是小孩，自己的孩子都长大了，故选 C。 答案： C 48. A. nose B. face C. mouth 10 解析 :考查名词及语境理解。句意：那是感恩节前的深夜，当我睡在卧室，一只熟悉的手从我脸上拂过，拂去我脸上的头发。 A. nose 鼻子
26、； B. face 脸； C. mouth 嘴。母亲用手拂去我脸上的头发，然后亲吻我。故选B。 答案： B 49. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed 解析 :考查形容词及语境理解句意：握着妈妈的手，我告诉她那天晚上我对她大声吼叫，我早多么的难过 A . sorry 难过； B. tired 疲倦； C. relaxed 轻松长大的女儿对曾经对母亲的粗鲁感到难过，故选 A。 答案： A 50. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep 解析 :考查动词短语及语境理解句意：那夭晚上，伴随着对母亲关爱的双手的感激，我进入了梦乡 A
27、. left home 离家； B. kept working 持续工作； C. fell asleep 入睡那一夜，熟悉的母亲的双手的抚摸及亲吻，伴代入睡故选 C . 答案： C 第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ A） 11 51.The material above is a _ for Expo Milano 2015. A. poster B. guidebook C. webpage D. noticeboard 解析：细
28、节理解题题意：上面的材料是有关 2015 年米兰世博会的什么？ A . poster 海报； B. guidebook导游手册； C. webpage 网页； D. noticeboard 布告信息上表一个互联网网页故选 C . 答案： C 52.Expo Milano 2015 lasts _ and is open for _ every day. A. half a year; 13 hours B. 5 months; 13 hours C. six months; 10 hours D. 5 months; 23 hours 解析：推理判断题。题意： 2015 年米兰世博会持续多久？
29、每天开放多长时间？从网页开头可以看到，每天10： 00-23： 00 开放，即 13 小时每天，从 5 月 1日到 10月 31日，共 6个月，半年时间。故选 A。 答案： A 12 53._ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 解析：细节理解题。题意：为米兰世博会这儿介绍了多少种票？ A. Three 三； B. Four 四； C. Five 五； D. Six六 网页上每一项是一种票，共四项，故选 B。 答案： B 54.SPECIAL DISCOUNT
30、 isnt suitable for _. A. the disabled B. children aged 13 or less C. students over 26 years D. old people aged over 65 解析：推理判断题。题意： SPECIAL DISCOUNT 特别的折扣不适合什么？ A. the disabled 残疾人； B. children aged 13 or less 13 岁及 13 岁以下的小孩； C. students over 26 years26 岁以上的学生； D. old people aged over 65 65 岁以上的老人。
31、根据网页信息，特别的打折适合： 65 岁以上的，或是不大于 13 岁的，或是 26 岁以下的学生。故选 C。 答案： C 55.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS. B. Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE. C. Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food. D. Visitors with FAMI
32、LY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：下面哪一个不对？ A. Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.购Season Pass 的游客可以省钱，根据网页信息，购物该项的，由单独的门进入，票价低，对。 B. Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.带孩子的家长可以选择 “家庭包 ”， Family Package 专门为带 13 有小孩的家庭提供，正确； C. Visitor
33、s with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.购物夜场的游客可以吃可口的食物。根据该介绍，夜间可以享受美食，正确； D. Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. 家庭包的游客可以通过专门的通道进入。通过专门通道进入的是 SEASON PASS。错。故选 D。 答案： D （ B） Flow like the river of change Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villa
34、ges and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herse
35、lf. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风） can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发） into the breeze, and it
36、 can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature
37、never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change th
38、e way you are. 56.The little stream aimed to reach _. A. the forest B. the ocean C. the desert D. the river 解析：细节理解题。题意：小溪的目 标是到达： A. the forest 森林； B. the ocean 海洋； C. the desert 沙漠；D. the river 河流。从第 1 自然段结尾处： “Maybe I cant reach the ocean”或许我不能到达海洋了。可知本题选B。 答案： B 14 57.The little stream _ before
39、she got to the desert. A. didnt meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself C. knew well about the desert D. was confident about herself 解析：细节理解题。题意：小溪到达沙漠前。 A. didnt meet much difficulty 没有遇到困难； B. was worried about herself 担心自己； C. knew well about the desert 相当了解沙漠； D. was confident about he
40、rself 对自己很自信。从第 1 自然段中小溪自己的话 “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”我战胜了那么多的困难，我通过沙漠应该没有问题。可知，小溪是自信。故选 D。 答案： D 58.At first, the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because _. A. she failed many times B. she was afraid of the breeze C. she wasnt
41、 able to fly D. she wouldnt give up what she was 解析：理解推断题。题意：开始时，小溪不接受沙漠的建议是因为什么？ A. she failed many times她失败过很多次。到达沙漠前小溪战胜了很多困难，错； B. she was afraid of the breeze 她怕微风。她不怕风，但是她认为微风会飞，自己不行。错； C. she wasnt able to fly她不会飞。 D. she wouldnt give up what she was 她不愿意放弃自己原来的形状。从文中这句： Give up what I am now
42、? No! No! 可知，小溪拒绝是因为不愿放弃自己原来的形态。故选 D。 答案： D 59.The little stream finally crossed the desert by _. A. evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature 15 解析：细节理解题。题意：小溪最终怎样过了沙漠？ A. evaporating into the breez e 蒸发到微风中； B. forming a river 汇集到小河里； C. di
43、sappearing into the sand 消失到沙漠里； D. changing her nature 改变她的类型。小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选 A。 答案： A 60.What does the story mainly tell us? A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C. To succeed, we should change the way we are i
44、f necessary. D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. 解析： 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告 诉我们什么？ A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.通往成功的路不是一帆风顺的； B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.无论别人说什么，我们应该坚持自己的； C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if n
45、ecessary.要成功，如果必要我们得改就我们和方式； D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.我可以就像小溪一样经历生活中的困难。短文讲述小溪在穿越沙漠时是改变自己，蒸发到微风中，最终成功到达大海。为达目的，是对自己有所改变。故选 C。 答案： C （ C） Canada Day Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festiva
46、l across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行） , concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民） .The celebrations often have a pat
47、riotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁） start on July 1st and last for exact
