1、 1 2015 年福建省莆田市中考真题英语 听力部分（满分 30 分）略 。 笔试部分（满分 120 分） Part One：语言知识运用（ 35 分） .选择填空 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（ 15 分） 23. Find out the different sound of the underlined letters. A. park B. card C. warm 解析：句意：找出划线部分读音不同的一个。只有 C 项划线部分读音与前两项的不同。 答案： C 24.Its reported that the passenger ship East
2、ern Star capsized and sank（翻沉 ) in the Yangtze River _ June 1st, 2015. A. in B. on C. at 解析：句意：句报道 2015 年 6 月 1 日东方之星客轮在长江倾覆翻沉。 A项： in 用于某段时间之内或某段时间之后； B项： on 用于某天或某天某时； C项： at 用于在 具体某时刻。 June 1st是具体一天，前用介词 on。故选 B。 答案： B 25. People in North China eat noodles as their main food _ people in the south
3、 eat rice. A. as B. while C. when 解析：句意：中国北方人主吃面食，而南方人主吃米饭。 A项：当时，随着； B项：当时，然而； C 项：当时。根据句意：男、北方人的饮食习惯不同，表示语义转折，选项中只有 while 可以表达“然而的意思，表示语义转折，故选 B。 答案： B 6. -Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow 来源 :学 &科 &网 -Sorry, but I _ it twice. A. have seen B. saw C. will see 解析：句意： -明天要和我
4、一起去看电影左耳吗？ -对不起，我看过两次了。 A项：现在完成时态； B项：一般过去时； C 项：一般将来时。强调过去发生的动作“看电影”对现在造成的影响或结果“看过两次”，用现在完成时。故选 A。 答案： A 27. -Jim, please help me _ the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice. -OK.mom A. cut down 2 B. cut up C. cut off 解析：句意： -吉姆，请帮我把熟肉切一下，我想要做炒饭。 -好的，妈妈。 A项：砍倒 ，砍伐； B项：切小，切碎； C项：切除 。做肉炒饭，要切肉备用，故选 B
5、。 答案： B 28. -Whose book is this? -It _ Amys. Well, her name is on the cover of the book. A. must be B. cant be C. mustnt be 解析：句意： -这是谁的书？ -一定是艾米的，哦，她的名字在书的封面上。 A项：一定是，must 表示“一定”，是对目前的情况做肯定的推测； B项：不可能是， cant 表示推测，表示“不可能”； C 项：不准，不允许，表示禁止。从后句句意“封面上有名字”，可知是作肯定的推测。故选 A。 答案： A 29. -_ is it from your ho
6、me to Wanda Plaza? -Its about 10 minutes walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much 解析：句意： -从你家到万达广场有多远？ -大约 10 分钟的路。 A项：多远，问距离； B项：多久，问时间的长度；多长，问事物的长； C项：多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答“十分钟的路”表示的是距离，用 how far 提问。故选 A。 答案： A 30. Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan? A. B. C. 3 解析：句意：下面哪一个戏装图片来自日本？ A项
7、：是我国的少数民族的服装， B项是中国的旗袍； C项：日本和服。故选 C。 答案： C 31.So far, MERS(中东呼吸综合症 ) has become one of _ illnesses in the world. A. serious B. more serious C. the most serious 解析：句意：到目前为止，中东呼吸综合症病成了世界上最严重的疾病之一。在世界上所有的疾病中进行比较，用最高级形式。故选 C。 答案： C 32. The Mulan River _ runs through the city is our mother river. A. who
8、 B. which C. whom 解析：句意：流过我们城市的木兰河是我们的母亲河。 The Mulan River 后跟的是定语从句，定语从句的先行词指人时，用关系词 who， whom， that；定语从句的先行词指事物时，用关系词 that， which；先行词指地点时，用关系词 where。 The Mulan River 在定语从句中作主语，指事物，关系词用 that， which。故选 B。 答案： B 33. My brother is old enough to dress _ now. A. herself B. himself C. myself 解析：句意：我弟弟够大了，
9、现在可以自己穿衣服了。 dress 的宾语指人； dress sb. in+服装，因此这里指的是我弟弟自己，即他自己， himself。故选 B。 答案： B 34. -I think the program Talking about Ancient Stories by Qiusheng on PTTV is wonderful. -_ A. me, too. B. Certainly not! C. What a pity! 解析：句意： -我认为 PTTV上秋生的谈论古老的故事节目很棒。 -我也那样认为。 A项：我也那样认为； B项：当然不； C项：真遗憾 ！根据语境，本题是同意前面的
10、看法，故选 A。 答案： A 4 35. The box is _heavy that the girl cant carry it. A. too B. such C. so 解析：句意：这个箱子是如此之重以至于女孩搬不动。 A项：太，后跟形容词、副词的原形，常构成 ： too to 太而不能，后面 to 后跟不定式； B项：如此，后跟名词短语； C 项：如此，以至于，后跟形容词、副词，常用结构： so that ，如此以至于， that 后跟一个句子。本题中，后接的是 that 引出的句子，前面用 so，故选 C。 答案： C 36. Look, the kites in the sky
11、are different in _, Some are big and some are small. A. color B. shape C. size 解析：句意：看，天空的风筝有不同的大小，有些大，有些小。 A项：颜色； B项：外形；C项：大小。由后句： Some are big and some are small.有些大，有些小。可以推测出这里说的是天上的风筝大小不一。故选 C。 答案： C 37. -Could you tell me _ ? -By bus. A. how we will go to the Jiuli Lake B. how will we go to the
12、 Jiuli Lake C. why we will go to the Jiuli Lake 解析：句意： -你可以告诉我怎样去九里湖吗？ -坐公交。从回答“ By bus.”可以推测出前句问“怎样去”， C错了 。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序， B错，故选 A。 答案： A . 补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。（ 10 分） A: What book are you reading, Sally? B: 38 A: English is your favorite, right? B: Yeah, its easy and interesting. 39 . A: I
13、 dont like it. 40 I like history very much because it makes us wise. B: My history is not good. 41 . A: Good idea. B: 42 . Lets go. 5 A: OK. 解析： 38.前句问： What book are you reading?你在看什么书？可以推测出，后句回答正在看的什么书。故选 D。 39.后句的回答： I dont like it.我不喜欢。可以推测出前面问“你觉得怎么样？”故选 B。 40.前句说的“ I dont like it.我不喜欢”，可以分析出这里
14、说明不喜欢的原因，故选 A。 41.后句回答 Good idea.好主意。说明前面提了一个建议，故选 E。 42.后句提议：“ Lets go.”我们走吧，结合上下文和被选项，可以推测出这里填 C。 答案： DBAEC . 完形填空从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（ 10分） “ Buy me a rose, call me from work. Open a door for me, what would it hurt? Show me you love me by the look in your eyes ” - from the song
15、 Buy Me a Rose People may always wonder what is a better way to express our love. Many times ,the small things in life, which we often ignore(忽略 ), are more important than the very ones 43 we consider far more valuable. Mr. Roger, a successful businessman, loved his wife 44 . In his eyes, the best w
16、ay of showing love to his wife was by 45 her with all the wealth and comforts of life. 46 , his way of showing love didnt please his wife. Instead, it was creating distance 47 the two. They quarreled(吵嘴 ) quite often, which made him very tired. His wife, however, 48 that he worked day and night and
17、had little time to keep her company. All she wanted was to show her more 49 by giving her more time, caring for her and expressing his feeling to her. These were the things that she 50 most in her life. People who are 51 to us often show more concern about sincere expression of our love, Spending ti
18、me with them 52 spending money on them is a better way of expressing our love. So, why not have a go as the song goes? 43. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 44. A. deeply B. freely C. lightly D. patiently 45. A. connecting B. feeding 6 C. offering D. providing 46. A. To his excitement B. To his joy C
19、. To his disappointment D. To his shame 47. A. at B. between C. among D. in 48. A. cried B. warned C. argued D. shouted 49. A. chances B. choice C. love D. presents 50. A. waited for B. fought for C. looked for D. went for 51. A. farther B. closer C. better D. friendlier 52. A. rather than B. more t
20、han C. less than D. other than 解析： 43.考查关系词及语境理解。句意：许多时候，生活中被我们忽略的小事，比我们经常关注的更重要，更有价值。这是一个定语从句，先行词是 the ones 时，关系词只能用 that。故选B。 44.考查副词及语境理解。句意：一位成功的商人 Mr. Roger 深深地爱着他的妻子。 A项：深深地； B项：自由地； C项：有耐心地。根据上下文，他深爱妻子。故选 A。 7 45.考查动词及语境理解。句意：在他的眼中，最 好的表达爱的方式是为她提供所有的财富和舒适的生活。 A项：连接； B项：喂养； C项：提供； D 项：提供。 prov
21、ide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。故选 D。 46.考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：令他失望的是，他的爱的方式不使妻子开心。 A 项：令他激动的是； B项：令他高兴的是； C 项：令他失望的是； D 项：令他羞愧的是。虽然他给予妻子很多财富及舒适的生活，但是妻子不开心，令他失望。故选 C。 47.考查介词及语境理解。句意：而是在他们之间产生了距离。 A 项：在某一点； B 项：介于两者之间； C项：在三者及三者以上的人或物之间； D 项：在里。夫妻之间产生了距离。用 between，故选 B。 48.考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而她的妻子和她争论说他日日夜夜工作，几乎没有时间陪她
22、。 A项：哭； B项：警告； C项：争吵； D 项：喊叫。从上文可知他们经常争吵，这里描述了妻子争吵的内容。故选 C。 49.考查名词及语境理解。句意：她所想的是通过给她更多的时间、关心她及表达对她感受的方式来给她更多的爱。 A项：机会； B项：选择； C项：爱； D 项：礼物。根据语境，妻子不要物质上的，要精神上的“爱”，故选 C。 50.考查形容 词及语境理解。这些是她一生中最努力争取得到的东西。 A 项：等候； B 项：为而努力奋斗； C 项：寻找； D 项：为而努力争取。商人的妻子所努力争取得到的是爱人的陪伴、关爱和爱的表达。故选 D。 51.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：对我们更亲近的
23、人经常更加在意爱的真诚表达。 A 项：更远的； B项：更近的； C 项：更好的； D 项：更友好的。根据语境，越注意爱的真诚的表达的人越亲近，越亲近越注意爱的真诚表达。故选 B。 52.考查连词及语境理解。句意：和他们一起度过时光而不是在他们身上花钱是一种较好的表达我们的爱的方式。 A项：而不 是； B项：超过，多于； C项：不到，少于； D 项：除了。根据短文大意，爱更需要陪伴，而不是仅仅花钱。故选 A。 答案： 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A Part Two:阅读理解（ 40 分） A 8 Imagi
24、ne you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand. In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the mad. They are called recreational vchicles(RV,房车 ). People call them houses on wheels. When its holida
25、y time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country. Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free
26、 exploration. You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. Its camping time with a lot of chat and la
27、ughter. Of course, RVs are not always convenient(便利 ).They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins peoples hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（ 10 分） 53._RVs, everything you
28、need is close at hand. A. Inside B. Outside C. Behind D. Beside 54. In the US, people call RVs moving_, A. cars B. wheels C. houses D. buses 55. Which of the following about RVs is TRUE? A. They dont have any wheels B. They are always convenient. C. They are bigger than real houses D. They may break
29、 down sometimes. 56. Why do people prefer traveling in RVs? A. They like eating snacks in RVs. B. They can explore their journey freely. C. They may leave RVs in hotels for a few weeks. 9 D. They will never come across other traveling families. 57. Whats the best title of the passage? A. A Road Trip
30、 B. A Wonderful House C. Moving Homes to Travel D. Holiday Life in the US 解析： 53.细节理解题。题意：在房车那里，你需要的一切都在手边？ A 项：在里面； B 项：在外面； C项：在后面； D 项：在旁边。在第一段里的“ Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand.”可知是在房车里面。故选 A。 54.细节理解题。题意：在美国，人们把房车称作移动的什么？ A
31、项：小车； B项：车轮； C项：房子； D 项：公交车。由第二段的“ People call them houses on wheels.”人们称它们为车轮上的房子。可知本题选 C。 55.推理判断题。题意：下面有关房车哪一个是对的？ A 项：它们没有车轮； B 项：他们总是很便利； C 项：他们比真正的房子大； D 项：他们有时会出故障。由最后一段的“ They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them.”可知房车有时会出故障，必须花时间维修。故 D 正确。 56.推理判断题。题意：为什么人们较喜欢坐房车
32、旅行？ A项：他们喜欢在房车里吃零食； B项：他们可以自由地探索他们的旅程； C 项：他们将会离开房车到宾馆里几个星期； D 项：他们绝不会偶遇其他旅游的家庭。有第三段的“ But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.”最好的事是它把你的旅程变成自由的探索。可以推测出本题选 B。 57.题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？ A 项：公路旅程； B 项：奇妙的房屋； C项：旅游的移动之家； D 项：美国的假期生活。本文主要讲述的是驾着房车去旅游。故选 C。 答案： 53
33、. A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.C B Enjoy Harvesting Want to relax yourself? Want to experience country life? Come and pick litchi! Free for a taste. Price:￥ 20 per kilo Dates: July 20th-July 28th Add: Changlin village Tel:277-8688 10 Fitness Band on sale Smartwatches without the watch Monitor speed, time, di
34、stance, caloties burned, etc. Long battery（电池） life (5 days) ￥ 800 （ 20% off for students) Tel:289-6799 Visit Sam Mall for more information. Ice and Snow Festival Charming Ice Carving Amazing World of Ice and Snow Welcome to Fenghuang Park! Dates: July 1st -July 25th ￥ 20 for each adult (half for ea
35、ch student) Tel:288-6299 Super Pillow（枕头） Fight Party Pillow Fight, a popular activity among young foreigners, has now come to Putian. Its a creative way to release(释放 ) pressure and stress. Place:Putian Stadium Time:2:30-5:00pm, June 28th Fee:￥ 50 (pillow included) Tel:275-6588 根据图表内容，从题中所给的 A、 B、
36、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（ 10 分） 58. You can call _ to experience country life. A.277-8688 B.289-6799 C.288-6299 D.275-6588 59. If Daisy has only 55 yuan, she can enjoy the activity in _ on June 28th. A. Changlin village B. Fenghuang Park C. Sam Mall D. Putian Stadium 60. Dolly is a middle school girl. Her
37、parents want to take her to Ice and Snow Festival. How much will they pay for the tickets? A.￥ 20. B.￥ 30. C.￥ 50 D.￥ 60 61. We can get the ads most probably from_ A. a book B. a newspaper 11 C. a novel D. a documentary 62. From the ads above, we learn that _ A. Pillow Fight helps to create pressure
38、. B. you can enjoy Ice and Snow Festival on July 28th. C. if you want to taste grapes, you can visit Changlin village. D. Tom is a student and he can buy a fitness band for 640 yuan. 解析： 58.细节理解题。题意：你可以打哪个电话以体验乡村生活？第一则广告是有关体验乡村生活的。其联系电话是 277-8688。故选 A。 59.推理判断题。题意：如果 Daisy 只有 55元，她可以在 6 月 28 日去哪儿参加活
39、动？六月二十八日的活动是广告四的“超级枕头大战晚会”，其地点是 Putian Stadium。故选 D。 60.推理判断题。题意： Dolly 是一个中学女生，她的父母想带她去参加冰雪节，他们要伏多少钱买票？第三则广告是冰雪节的，根据广告内容，成人每人 20元，学生半价， 20*2+10=50，故选 C。 61.推理判断题。题意：我们可以从哪里得到这些广告？ A项：书上； B项：报纸上； C 项：小说里； D 项：记录片里。可以打广告的是“报纸”，故选 B。 62.推理判断题。题意：从上面的广告中，我们了解到什么？ A项：枕头大战帮助产生压力；B项：在 7月 28日你可以欣赏冰雪节； C项：如
40、果你想要品尝葡萄，你可以参观 Changlin village；D 项：汤姆是学生，他可以花 640 元买一个健身环。由第三段广告里的“ ￥ 800 （ 20% off for students)” 800 元，学生优惠 20%。即： 800-800*20%=640.所以 D正确。 答案： 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. D C If you like to check your smartphone from time to time, you are not alone. In fact, using apps（应用程序） has now become part o
41、f everyday life. Changba Changba, which has been described as the best mobile karaoke for sound, allows you to sing along to over 2,000 songs. You can also share your KTV recordings with friends on social media sites such as Weibo, Wechat, Qzone, etc. The app allows users to create a photo show to g
42、o with their songs and comment on other peoples songs. Changba can even filter the sound. For example, it can make cat noises sound like a beautiful chorus(合唱 ). Moment Cam 12 Moment Cam brings you some of the most useful features a camera app can have, such as adjusting the flash(调整闪光灯） ,continuous
43、 shots, adjusting the timer, and choosing different sizes for photo-sharing sites. But what sets the app apart from all the others is the choice of simple mini-buttons that you hardly notice are there. Carrot Carrot, a to-do list app, is a task manager with a personality, When you succeed in finishi
44、ng your tasks, for example, Carrot praises you with a message such as Way to go. Soon youll be completing other peoples to-do lists. But if you fail to perform your tasks, Carrot might say, Im angered at your behavior. And it may change its background from white to black to show how angry it is. So,
45、 if you need an extra push to finish your tasks, give Carrot a try. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最 佳答案。（ 10 分） 63. Tony is fond of taking photos on his smartphone. Which app might he download? A. Carrot. B. Flash. C. Changba. D. Moment Cam. 64. Changba allows users to do the following things EXCEPT _. A. listing the tasks you need to finish B. commenting on ohter peoples songs C. singing along to over 2,000 songs D. sharing your KTV recording on WeCh
