2015年福建省龙岩市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 1 2015 年福建省龙岩市中考真题英语 (考试时间 : 120 分钟满分 : 150 分 ) 第一部分 听力测试 (共 30 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 30分 ) I 听句子 ,选出与 句 子意思相符的图片 ,每个句子读两遍。 II.听对话 , 选答案 ,听下面 9 段对话 ,每段对 话 后有一个或两个小题 ,从 题 中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,每段对话读两遍 。 听第一段对话 ,回答第 7 小 题。 7. Whats the time now? A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00 听第 二 段对话 ,回答第 8 小 题。 8. Whats the w

2、eather like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 听第三段对话 ,回答第 9 小 题。 9. What does Sam like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching TV plays. C. Collecting stamps. 听第四投对话 ,回答第 10 小 题。 10. Where are the speakers talking? A. In an office. B. In the park. C. In a restaurant. 听第五段对话 ,回答第 11, 12 两个小题 。 11.

3、Whos Helen? A. Janes sister. B. Janes mother. C. Janes aunt. 12. What does Helen do? 2 A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 听第六段对话 ,回答第 13、 14 两个小题。 13. Whats wrong with Kate? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A.

4、 Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient 听第七段对话 , 回答第 15, 16 两个小 题 。 15. Where is Yonghui Supermarket? A. B. C. 16. How far is the supermarket from here? A. About 15 minutes walk. B. About 50 minutes walk. C. About 15 minutes by bus. 听第八段对话 , 回答第 17, l8 两个小 题 。 17. What does

5、 the boy want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A T-shirt. 18. What size does the boy wear? 3 A- Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第九 段 对话 , 回 答第 19, 20 两个小 题。 19. What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? A. Taking a shower. B. Watching a movie. C. Cooking in the kitchen. 20. What did the woma

6、n think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. .听短文 ,选 择 正确答案。听短文 ,从 题 中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. Which subject does Hu Bin do well in? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese 22. What does Hu Bin want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A writer. 23. What does Hu Bin

7、 often do on weekends? A. He goes to after-sohoo1 classes. B. He does some sports. C. He helps with the housework. 24. Who did Hu Bin go to visit last weekend? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 25. Which of the following about Hu Bin is true? A. He works hard at his lessons. B. He

8、 is good at swimming. C. He doesnt like reading. .听短文 ,填 表格。听短文 ,根据短文内容在空格中 填 入恰当的 单词( 每空一词 )。 短文读三遍。 Making a birthday present What I planned to make a 26 . Whom It was for my 27 . What color I colored the roses 28 . 4 How long Sandy and I spent 29 hours finishing it. How When I finished it ,I felt

9、 so 30 . 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共 30 小题 ;满分 35 分 ) V.选择 填 空 (共 15 小 题, 每小 题 1 分 , 满分 15 分 ) 从每小 题 所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 。 31. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like to buy _ eraser. A. a B. an C. the 解析:句意: -你需要帮助吗? -是的,我要买一块橡皮擦。表示“一”是不定冠词 a/an的用法: a 用在以辅音开始的单词前; an 用在以元音开始的单词前。 eraser 的第一个音是元音,前面要用 an。

10、故选 B 答案: B 32. -What are you doing now, Lily? -I _ music. A. am listening to B. listen to C. will listen to 解析:句意: -莉莉,你现在在做什么? -我在听音乐。现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。由 am/is/are+现在分词( -ing)构成。本题中问句用的是现在进行 时问,回答也得用现在进行时态。都是对现在正在发生的动作进行谈论。故选 A。 答案: A 33. -Tony, where is your new classroom? -Its on the _ floor A

11、. three B. third C. one third. 解析:句意: -托尼,你的新教室在哪里? -在三楼。英语中数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示“数量”,意思是“几,几个”;序数词表示“顺序”,意思是“第几”。“在三楼”表示从地面算起的“第三层楼”,用序数词,故选 B。 答案: B 34. -Excuse me, whats the of the apples? -Its 10 yuan a ki1o. A. price B. size C. weight 解析:句意: -劳 驾,苹果的价格是多少? -每千克 10 元。 A项:价格; B项:尺寸; C 项:重量。根据回答: Its

12、10 yuan a kilo.(每千克 10 元钱 。 )可以 推测出本题是问的价格,故选 5 A。 答案: A 35.-How can we live a greener life? -we should save_ energy and reduce pollution. A. no B. less C. more 解析:句意: -我们怎样才能过上更环保的生活? -我们应该节约更多的能源并且 减少污染。A项:无,没有,不。既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词,后面的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数; B项:更少的,修饰不可数名词; C项:更多的,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。根

13、据句意,要更环保,就得节约更多的能源,故选 C。 答案: C 36. The handbag is so expensive that I cant it. A. provide B. offer C. afford 解析:句意:这个手提袋是如此的昂贵以至于我买不起。 A项:提供,供应; B项:提供;C项: 得起。从句意来看,袋子贵,所以我负担不起,故选 C。 答案: C 37. -could you tel1 me_ its polite to eat noisily in Japan, Kumiko? -Sure! Its polite to do that. It means you l

14、ike the food very much. A. if B. where C. how 解析:句意: -Kumiko,你能告诉我在日本吃出声音来是礼貌的吗? -当然,那样做是礼貌的。它说明你非常喜欢食物。 A项:是否,表示疑问;如果,表示条件; B项:在哪儿,表示地点; C项:怎样,表示状态或行为方式。本题是对“在日本吃出声音来礼貌与否表示疑问”,用 if(是否),故选 A。 答案: A 38.Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役 ) from our national team, We will him as before. A .keep up with B.

15、 depend on C. be proud of 解析:句意:尽管刘翔从国家队退役了,我们还是像以前一样对他感到自豪。 A项:赶上某人; B项:依赖,依靠; C 项:对感到自豪。根据句意:我们永远对“飞人”感到骄傲、自豪。故选 C。 答案: C 39. -where are you going this summer holiday? -I _ go to Canada, but Im not sure. 6 A. can B. may C. must 解析:句意: -今年暑假你要去哪儿? -我可能要去加拿大,但是我不确定。 A项:能,会,表示主语所具备的能力; B项:可以,表示请求或允许;

16、可能,表示推测; C项:必须,强调主观愿望;一定,表示对目前情况作的语气很强的肯定推测。从后句: but Im not sure.(但是我不确定。)可知,本题只能作“可能”的推测。故选 B。 答案: B 40. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy_ ? A. it B. one C. that. 解析:句意:这裙子看起来很适合你的身。你再哪儿买的? it 是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个; that 指已提到 过或已知的某类人或事物。本题中指的是上文所提到的那条裙子。代指上文提及的同一个东西用 it,

17、故选 A。 答案: A 41.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路 倡 议 ) will help China improve with those related countries, especially Pakistan. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment. 解析:句意:“一带一路”的倡议将会帮助中国政府改进与此有联系的国家的关系 ,特别是巴基斯坦。 A项:关系; B项:同意,赞同; C 项:环境。根据语境,我国新的经济举措可以“改进”与这些国家的“关系”,故选 A。 答案: A 42. -Have yo

18、u ever been to Xiamen? -Ye s. I _ there in 2013. A. go B. went C. have gone 解析:句意: -你去过厦门吗? -是的,我 2013 年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个时间里发生的过去动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在 2013年发生的过去动作去那儿,用一般过去时,故选 B。 答案: B 43. -Kangkang, how can I learn English well? -You should _ do more reading _ practise listening. A. nei

19、ther, nor B. either, or C. not only, but also 7 解析:句意: -康康 ,我怎样才能把英语学好? -你不但应该多读,而且应该多练习听。 A项:既不也不,用于对两方面的全部否定; B项:或者或者:用于在两者之间进行选择; C 项:不但而且:强 调两个方面的肯定。要学好英语,既要多读,又要多练习听,故选 C。 答案: C 44. A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, _to some English dictionaries in 2014. A. added B. are added C. were

20、 added 解析:句意:像“土豪”和“大妈”这样的一些汉语词汇 2014 年添加到了一些英语词典里。A few Chinese words 作主语 , add 作为谓语词汇,“添加词汇” : a few Chinese words 是 add的承受者,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态;句子表示在 2014 年发生大的过去的动作,用一般过去时态。故选 C。 答案: C 45. -Do you mind my opening the window? -_. Its so hot in the room. A. Certainly B. Of course not C. Better not. 解

21、析:句意: -介意我把窗户打开吗? -当然不介意,房间里这么热。回答 Do/Would you mind.?时,是针对是否 mind(介意):肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。 A项:当然(介意); B项:当然不(介意); C项:最好不(开)。后句说:房间里这么热。可知不介意开窗。故选 B。 答案: B VI.完形境空 (共 10 小 题: 每小 题 1.5 分 , 满分 15 分 ) 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各 题 所给的三个选项 (A、 B和 C)中 ,选出可以 填 入空白处的最佳选项 。 How are American families different from Chi

22、nese families? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways, they are 46 American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other Just as Chinese families 47 . The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 48

23、to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 49 home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 50 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 51 ones until they g

24、raduate from high schoo1. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 52 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselve make the final decision. Americans 53 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own

25、54 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 55 of the culture. 46. 8 A. too much B. all right C. the same 47. A. do B. go C. work 48. A. worried B. surprised C. moved 49. A. leave B. return C. get 50. A. of B. for C. at

26、51. A. larger B. worse C. easier 52. A. which B. how C. What 53. A. often B. seldom C. once 54. A. chances B. choices C. lives 55. A. half B. part C. all 解析: 46.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在一些方面,美国家庭和中国家庭不同。在另一些方面,他们是相同的。 A 项:太多,修饰不可数名词; B项:行,好吧,表示同意与应答; C 项:同样的,相同的。根据语境,前句说的是不同,后句说有些事相同的,故选 C。 9 47.考查动词及语境理解。句意:

27、比如说,美国家庭喜 欢家庭聚餐、互相支持关爱,就像中国家庭一样。 A项:像中国家庭那样做的; B项:像中国家庭那样去的; C 项:像中国家庭那样工作的。省略句中常用 do 的恰当形式代替行为动词,故选 A。 48.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:许多中国学生对美国青少年可以自己做决定感到惊奇。 A项:担心; B项:惊奇; C 项:感动。中国学生对美国文化的这点不同感到惊奇。故选 B。 49.考查动词及语境理解。句意:家长想要孩子们 18 岁时离开家。 A项:离开; B项:回答;C项:得到,获得。美国人自立性较强, 18 岁就离开家自立。故选 A。 50.考查介词及语境理解。句意:在许多美国家庭,鼓

28、励孩子们在小小的年龄做自己的决定。At a age; at the age of: age 前面习惯上用介词 at。故选 C。 51.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们从小的选择开始,渐渐到一些大的决定,直到中学毕业。 A项:更大的; B项:更糟的; C项:更容易的。与 small相比较,“较大,更大”,故选 A。 52.考查代词及语境理解。句意:那是他们面临生活中最大决定的时刻:接下来做什么? A项:哪一个; B项:怎样; C项:什么。 Do 没有宾语,用 what。故选 C。 53.考查副词及语 境理解。句意:美国人长大了很少搬回家里住。 A项:经常; B项:很少;C项:曾经。根据上文中 1

29、8 岁美国人通常要离家自立和后文中的他们更喜欢有自己的生活。可以推测出本题选 B。 54.考查名词及语境理解。句意:只要有可能,他们更喜欢有他们自己的生活。 A项:机会;B 项:选择; C 项:生活。根据短文,美国人更强调独立, 18 岁离开父母自立,成人后很少回家,可以推测出,他们更喜欢有自己的生活。故选 C。 55.考查名词及语境理解。句意:美国人看来,这是他们文化的一部分。 A项:半,一半; B项:部分; C 项:全部。家庭、生活这些只是 一个民族文化的一部分,故选 B。 答案: 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C

30、55. B VII. 口 语 运用 (共 5 小 题: 每小 题 1 分 , 满分 5 分 ) 从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话 。 10 A: Hello! This is Wei Hua. May I speak to Li Feng? B: 56 A: Hi, Li Feng. Would you like to visit Fujian Tulou this Sunday? B:Yes, Id love to. 57 A: How about half past eight? B: All right. How can we get there? A: 58 . It takes a

31、bout three hours to get there. B: Oh, Why not invite Mike? Maybe he wants to go with us. A: 59 Ill call him later. And lets meet at t he bus station a t8:30 in the morning. B:OK. 60 A: See you. 解析: 56.前句 May I speak to Li Feng?(我可以和李峰通话吗?),可知这里填接通电话的用语: This is speaking.(我是某某,请讲。)故选 D。 57.后句回答: How

32、about half past eight?(八点半怎么样?)可以推断出前句问的是时间,故选 E。 58.前句问: How can you get there?(我们怎样到那儿?),用交通方式的句子作答,故选 C。 59.前句提了一个建议: Why not invite Mike?(为什么不邀请迈克呢?)故选 A。 60.后句回答的是: See you.(再见。)故选择与再见相对应的句子 B。 答案: 56. D 57. E 58. C 59. A 60. B 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 2 分 ,满分 40分 ) .阅 读理解 A:阅读下面材料 ,从每题所 给的三个选项

33、(A、 B和 C)中 ,选出最佳选项 , Lets read the conversations and guess the meaning of the following expressions. Its up to you. A: What would you like for dinner tonight? B: Im not sure. What do you want? A: Its up to you. Whatever you want, we wi11 have. In your dreams! A: Guess what? This weekend, I caught a

34、fish this big. B: No way. A: Yeah, it was huge! B: In your dreams! Its impossible that you caught a fish that bjg. Play it by ear. A: Hey, what do you want to do this weekend? B: I dont know. Maybe we can go to see a movie or have dinner. Why dont we play it by ear? A: Sure. Lets decide as we go a1o

35、ng. Keep my fingers A; Hey, How are you? 11 crossed. B: Hey, I am doing great. I did well in a job interview yesterday. I really hope to get the job. A: Oh, have you heard back from them? B: No, not yet. But Im keeping my fingers crossed. Hopefully theyll ca11 me today. Miss the point A: Okay So now

36、 do you understand? B: Im not sure. Can you explain it again? I think I missed the point. A:. All right. Ill explain it one more time. 61.When someone says “Its up to you!”,he(she) . A. wants you to make the decision B. invites you to have dinner together C. is not sure what to have for dinner. 62.

37、What does “in your dreams” mean according to the conversations? A. Im in your dreams. B. I love you. C. I dont believe you. 63. “ Keep my finger crossed” has the similar meaning to “ “ A. Its interesting B. Im hopeful C. Youre excellent 64. When we play it by ear”, we will . A. play with our ears B.

38、 be busy at the weekend C. decide what to do as we go along 65. If you dont understand something and want other people to explain it again, you may say A. I missed the point B. Its up to you C. In your dreams 解析: 61.推理判断题。题意:当有人说“ Its up to you!”他(她)是什么意思? A项:想要你做决定; B项:想请你一起吃饭; C项:不确定晚饭吃什么。“ Its up

39、 to you!”意思是“由你决定”,故选 A。 62.推理判断题。题意:根据对话内容,“ in your dreams”是什么意思? A项:我在你的梦中;B项:我爱你; C 项:我不相信你。在对话中, A反复说自己捉到了一条大鱼, B始终不相信,最后说的: In your dreams!可以推断出,其意思是:我不相信你。故选 C。 63.词义猜测题。题意:“ Keep my finger crossed”与什么有相同的含义? A项:有趣; B项:我抱有希望; C 项:你很优秀。原对话意思: -哦,收到他们的回音了吗? -还没有,但是我“ Keep my finger crossed”。今天他

40、们有望给我电话。根据语境可以推测出意思是:我抱着希望。故选 B。 64.推理判断题。题意:当我们“ play it by ear”我们将要做 什么? A项:耍我们的耳朵; B项:周末将会忙碌; C 项:随着我们进程决定做什么。根据对话, B说我们为什么不 play it by ear(见机行事) A说,当然,我们 decide as we go along(随着我们的进程决定)。可以推测出这两句含义相当,故选 C。 12 65.推理判断题。题意:如果你不理解某事,想要别人再给你解释一遍,你可以说什么? A项:我没有听清关键点; B项:由你决定了; C 项:我不相信你。根据意思,应该选 A。 答

41、案: 6l. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A B:阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的三个选项 (A、 B和 C)中 ,选出最佳选项。 Du Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people who died in the crush on New Years Eve on the Bund(外滩 ) in shanghai. On the night of December31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tra

42、gedy. “Overcrowding(过度拥挤 ) and the failure of the police to contro1 the crowds were the main reasons it happened,” the authorities(官方 ) said. For the last three years, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Years Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on

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