1、2015 年贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 15 小题 ，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. _ a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there. A. There is B. There was C. Therell be 解析： 句意：在我的邻居家附近有一个动物（陈述一个事实。用一般现在时）。 There be句型后面有 a zoo。故用 A。 答案： A 2. Bob hurt _ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon. A. myself
2、 B. himself C. herself 解析： 根据 Bob 得知选 B。 答案： B 3. “Im sorry, Mr. Smith. I got up late. ” “_ next time. ” A. Dont be late B. Keep quiet C. No eating 解析： Dont be late:不要迟到；句意： -史密斯先生。 对不起我迟到了。我起床晚了。 -下次不要迟到。 答案： A 4. New Year is coming, we should make resolutions _ the beginning of the year. A. in B.
3、on C. at 解析： at the beginning of the year: 在今年年初 ； in+年 /月 /年月； on+星期 /具体的某一天 /几月几号 。 答案： C 5. The Monkey King can make the stick so _ that he can put it into his car. A. short B. small C. long 解析： so. . . that： 如此 以至于 ； 根据 he can put it into his car. 得知选 B。 答案： B 6. “Alex, I think two hour of TV is
4、 enough for you. ” “Could I at least finish _ this show?” A. watching B. to watch C. watch 解析： finish doing sth： 完成做某事 答案： A 7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _ one of the most traditional stories in China. A. was B. is C. are 解析： 句中主语为 “ Hou Yi Shoots the Suns” 是一个故事名称。 故用 B。 答案： B 8. The book Harry Potter
5、 _ Mary because J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. A. must belong to B. cant belong to C. may be 解析： belong to：属于； must：必须 。 答案： A 9. The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented 解析： 电话被发明，又根据 in 1876. 故用一般过去时，故排除 A. 主语 The telephone。故谓语动词用单数。
6、答案： B 10. Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her _. A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy 解析： makes sb.+adj.： 使某人 ； 句意 “ 这首音乐使她入睡 。” 答案： C 11. When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _. A. look it up B. clean them up C. cheer him up 解析： look up：查阅； clean up：打扫干净；
7、 cheer up：欢呼喝彩；根据 Bob 得知选 C。 答案： C 12. The kids may not go to school in the future. They _ at home on computers. A. have studied B. will study C. studied 解析： 一般将来时： will+动词原形；句意：孩子们在未来不会去学校。他们将会在家里通过电脑学习。 答案： B 13. “Excuse me, could you tell me _?” “Ok. Its on Main Street. ” A. where was the superma
8、rket B. where is the supermarket C. where the supermarket is 解析： 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除 A、 C。 答案： C 14. “Look! _ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?” “Thats a good idea. ” A. What a B. How a C. What 解析： How +形容词 + a +名词 + 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词 + 陈述语序 What +名词 + 陈述语序 What+a+形容词 +名词 + 陈述语序 What+ 形容词 +复数名词 + 陈
9、述语序 What+ 形容词 +不可数名词 + 陈述语序 答案： A 15. In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any trees. A. turn down B. put down C. cut down 解析： turn down：减小，关小，调低； put down： 放下， 拒绝； cut down： . 削减；砍倒 。 答案： C 二、信息匹配（ 每小题 1 分，共 15 分 ） 16. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。 1. Hello, Jenny speaking. A. I like music that
10、I can dance to. 2. How often does Jeff go to the library? B. Its 876-9548. 3. Whats your telephone number? C. Theyre pretty good. 4. What do you think of the cartoons? D. Hi, Jenny. Its Steve. 5. What kind of music do you like? E. Hi, Im Jack. F. Once a week. 解析： 1. 根据 Hello, Jenny speaking. 得知选 D。
11、2. 根据 How often 得知选 F。 3. 根据 telephone number 选 B。 4. 根据 What do you think of the cartoons?得知选 C。 5. 根据 What kind of music 得知选 A。 答案： 1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. A 17.补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Molly. Wheres your brother Larry? I thought he was joining us. B: Hi, Kathy. Im sorry. 1 He is working lat
12、e tonight. A: Oh, Larrys working late again? B: Yeah, he is. A: I see I really dont think sixteen -year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 2 B: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired. A: Well, maybe. 3 B: Thats true. He needs time to do homework. A: And you know. Molly he should
13、 really cut his hair . B: Oh, I dont know. 4 A: Yes, I do. It doesnt look clean. And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring. B: Hmm I disagree. I kind of like it. It looks cool! A: You know another thing that worries me? 5 B: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldnt work on weekends. A: Thats ri
14、ght. He needs to spend time with friends. 解析： 1. 根据 Wheres your brother Larry? I thought he was joining us. 得知选 B。 2. 根据 I really dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 得知选 D。 3. 句意：青少年从来不会感到累。或许吧，但是 Larry 不应该每晚都工作。 4. 根据 he should really cut his hair. 得知选 A。 5. 根据 I think
15、he shouldnt work on weekends. 得知选 E。 答案： 1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. E 18.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. 1 People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. The most universal
16、 facial expression is the smile. People usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable. But sometimes it does not always mean that we are truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. 2 However, the general purpose of s
17、miling is to show good feelings. From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. 3 Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person. There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is
18、 used for agreement almost worldwide. 4 . How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my he
19、ad away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it. Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. 5 With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some s
20、imilarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do! A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal. B. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “los
21、es face” and smiles to hide it. C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language. D. People around the world show their feelings in quite different ways. E. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen. F. In most places around the world, frowning and tur
22、ning ones back to someone shows anger. 解析： 1. 根据 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. 得知选 C。 2. 根据 Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. 得知。 3. 根据 From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. 得知。
23、4. 根据 There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 得知。 5. 根据 but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. 得知。 答案： 1. C 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E 三、完形填空（ 每小题 1 分，共 15 分 ） 19. 通读全文，理解大意，从
24、各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. They usually go back to 1 once or twice a year. Zhong Wei is one of them. Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is too busy to find 2 to
25、 visit his hometown. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 3 their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built 4 and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such developments are very good,
26、 and these changes will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become 5 . He also thinks, among all the changes, some things are 6 to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in peoples hearts. That is why people try to find time to go back to vi
27、sit their hometowns though they are very busy. 1. A. the beautiful B. their hometowns C. the big cities 2. A. much time B. much money C. much food 3. A. while B. which C. how 4. A. tall buildings B. new schools C. big factories 5. A. older B. better C. worse 6. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary
28、解析： 1. 根据 millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 得知选 B。 2. 根据 too busy to find 得知选 A。 3. 钟伟很有兴趣的想知道他们的家乡是如何发生改变的。故选 C。 4. 根据 sent teachers 得知选 B。 5. become better： 变得更好了。 6. 根据 such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in peoples hearts. 得知选 A. 一些困难的事情。
29、 答案： 1-5. BACBB 6. A 20. 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。 We had Sports Day at school on Saturday. I entered the 100 meters, 400 meters and high jump for older boys. I didnt win the 100 meters but I came in 1 . My friend Peter came in first. I really thought I was going to beat him. But he managed t
30、o run just a little bit 2 than me over the last 20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me. Next year, Ill beat him! I won the 400 meters. I think I am probably a better 3 at the longer distances. Next year, I might enter the 1,000 meters. To win the short distance races, you need
31、 to get a very good start. With the longer distance races, however, you have time to 4 if you get off to a slow start. Although I won the 5 , it was a slow race compared with last year. I was 2 seconds behind my personal best. I know 6 . I havent been doing enough training. Next year, I must get int
32、o training at least a month 7 Sports Day. I will run for half an hour every morning. I thought I was going to win the high jump but I 8 the bar in my third jump. My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down. I need to 9 more if I am going to win this event next year. 1. A. first B. seco
33、nd C. third 2. A. faster B. slower C. happier 3. A. jumper B. runner C. walker 4. A. hand up B. show off C. catch up 5. A. 400 meters B. 100 meters C. high jump 6. A. what B. why C. how 7. A. during B. after C. before 8. A. knocked down B. broke down C. went down 9. A. study B. work C. practice 解析：
34、1. 根据 My friend Peter came in first. I really thought I was going to beat him. But he managed to run 得知选 B。 2. 根据 Next year, Ill beat him!得知选 A。 3. 根据下文 Next year, I might enter the 1,000 meters. 得知选 B。 4. hand up： 举起手来 ； show off： 炫耀； catch up with：追上；赶上 。 5. 根据 I won the 400 meters. 得知选 A。 6. 根据 I
35、 havent been doing enough training. 得知。 7. before：在 之前；句意：在运动会之前我必须进行训练。 8. knocked down：下降，放下，打倒，砍倒； broke down：打破，折断； went down：下跌，下来；蹲下 。 9. practice：练习；句意：如果我明年即将赢得这个比赛，我需要练习更多。 答案： 1-5. BABCA 6-9. BCAC 四、阅读理解 （ 每小题 2 分，共 20 分 ） 21.阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 I Remember 1. According to the poem, we can
36、guess the writer is probably _ of the junior high school. A. a coach B. a teacher C. a graduate 2. From one part of the poem, we know the writer used to be a _ person at school. A. shy B. good C. cute 3. The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of _. A. words B. challenges C. meanings 4.
37、 The underlined sentence “Im trying to keep my cool” means _ in Chinese. A. 我一定让自己很酷。 B. 我保持清新的模样 C. 我极力保持冷静 5. In the poem, the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of _. A. the school life B. school sports day C. the art festival 解析： 1. 根据 And now its time to graduate得知。 2. 根据 The shyest in
38、 my whole class 得知。 3. 根据 English brings many challenges 得知。 4. try to do sth.： 努力做某事 。 5. 这篇文章主要讲的是学校生活的话题。 答案： 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 22.阅读下列短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to university. Unfortunately, her father was quite poor, and a university education cost
39、 a lot of money. “Take the entrance examination,” her father said, “and well think of something if you pass. ” Susan took the examination. She did not score very high marks, but she scored enough, and was offered a place at the university. “Im very proud of you, Susan,” her father said, “I must find
40、 the money for a university education for you somehow. ” “But how, Dad?” Susan asked. “Well, I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime. I can even work at two jobs if necessary, one during the day and one at night. ” “Youre a very generous father,” Susan said. “Your future is worth the sacrifice,
41、” he told her. The next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day. This meant walking to work and working 12 hours a day, seven days a week, but he did not complain. His daughters education was worth it. A year passed. Susan took her first-year examination. Wh
42、en the results were announced, she ran home to tell her father the news. “Dad,” she said, “Ive got my examination results. Youll be so pleased. ” “Youve passed!” he exclaimed. “Guess what? I got the third place and won the scholarship. You can have your car back and stop working so hard. ” 1. Susan
43、Chen wanted to _ when she graduated from high school. A. make some money B. go to university C. go to work 2. She took the entrance examination and passed it with _. A. the highest marks B. full marks C. just enough marks 3. To pay for her university education, her father _. A. sold his car B. bough
44、t a house C. changed his job 4. At the end of her first year at university, Susan _. A. bought her father a car B. failed the exam C. passed the exam 5. According to the story, it is probably true that _. A. Susan didnt do well in her subjects B. Mr. Chen was pleased to hear the news C. Susan found
45、a job to have her fathers car back 解析： 1. 根据 When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to university. 得知。 2. 根据 She did not score very high marks, but she scored enough.得知。 3. 根据 “ Well, I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime. I can even work at two jobs if necessary, one during the d
46、ay and one at night. ” 得知。 4. 根据 “Dad,” she said, “Ive got my examination results. Youll be so pleased. ” “Youve passed!” he exclaimed. 得知。 5. 根据 “Youve passed!” he exclaimed. “Guess what? I got the third place and won the scholarship. You can have your car back and stop working so hard. ”得知。 答案： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 五、单词拼写 （ 每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ） 23.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In China, its _(polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat. 2. My teache
