1、2015 年贵州省遵义市中考真题英语 第 一部分 听力 (略 ) 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共 3 小节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 单项选择填空 (共 15 小題，每小題 1 分 ) l.Which sign means “Dont eat in class.”? A. B. C. 解析：考查常识。根据常识可知选项 B 的意思是 “不要在教室吃东西 ”。 答案： B 2.A: Did you solve_problem you were discussing at the meeting? B: No, we didnt. It wa_difficult problem we had nev
2、er met. A.the, the B.a, a C.the, a 解析：考查冠词。 a 表示泛指，译为 “一个 ”， the 表示特指，译为 “那个 ”。句意 “你们解决了那个 在会议上讨论的问题吗？ ”， “没有，这是一个我们从来没有遇到过的难题 ”。 答案： C 3.A: Do you like popular songs? B: Yes , I do._Im too busy to enjoy them. A.But B.So C.And 解析：考查连词。根据第一句 “我喜欢流行音乐 ”和第二句 “但是我没有时间欣赏它们 ”，可知两句之间是转折关系，用 but 连接。 答案： B 4
3、.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_. A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of water C.two bowls of porridge 解析：考查名词的数。 A 项中的 apple 是可数名词，所以在这里应该用复数形式； B 项中的 glass 也是可数名词，在这里要用复数形式。 答案： C 5. A: Do you miss Mr Chen? B: Yes. I do._have you ever heard of him since he left? A.By the way B.On the way C.in th
4、e way 解析：考查固定搭配。 By the way “顺便问一下 ”； On the way “在路上 ”； In the way“挡路 ”。答案： A 6.A: _did you come so late to your office this morning? B: Oh, I felt so sick that I couldnt get up on time. A.How B.Which C.Why 解析：考查疑问词。根据回答 “我感觉很不舒服，没办法按时起床 ”，可知问句应该问的是原因 “为什么早上来办公室这么晚 ”。所以应该用 why 提问。 答案： C 7.No way1 I
5、 dont think_should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety. A.fifteen years old B.fifteen-year-olds C.fifteen-years-old 解析：考查合成名词。 fifteen-year-olds 表示 “十五岁的青少年们 ”。 答案： B 8.I am old enough to wash_clothes by myself. You can just wash_. A.mine, your B.my, yours C.mine, yours 解析：考查代词。第一空后面
6、有名词，所以这里应该填形容词性物主代词；第二空单独做宾语，所以应该填名词性物主代词。 yours=your clothes。 答案： B 9. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but_two are far. A.other B.the others C.the other 解析：考查不定代词。 other 表泛指， the other 表特指， the other+名词 =the others。在这里表示三者中的两者，表特指。 答案： C 10.A: Mum, may I go out to play football for an hour
7、? B: No, you_. The air outside is not very clean. A.cant B.neednt C.couldnt 解析：考查情态动词。 cant “不能 ”， couldnt 是 cant 的过去式， neednt“没必要 ”。 答案： A 1l.A:What do you want to do in the future, Allen? B:I want to_a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school. A.set out B.set off C.set up 解析：考查动
8、词短语。根据语境可知此句应为 “我想建立一个希望学校 ” ， set out “出发，动身 ”， set off“点燃 ”， set up “建立 ”。 答案： C 12.A:I called you yesterday. You didnt answer it. B:Oh, sorry. I_in the bathroom at that time. A.was taking a shower B.took a shower C.take a shower 解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知此句要表达的是 “你给我打电话时我正在浴室洗解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知此句要表达的是 “你给我打电
9、话时我正在浴室洗。 答案： A 13.A: The schoo1 has a long history. B: Yes,it_more than l00 years ago. A.built B.is built C.was built 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。 与 build 之间是动宾关系，且实际安装于是 100 years ago, 所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done 结构。 答案： C 14.Thinking back to the past years, many people wonder_. A.where time will go B.where
10、time has gone C.where has time gone 解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，所以排除 C 项；再根据主句中的时间状语 the past years“过去的这些年 ”，可知这里应该用现在完成时。句意 “回想过去的这些年，很多人都想知道时间去哪了 ”。 答案： B 15.A: Do you often help your parents with some housework at home? B: _. I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day. A.Never B.Maybe C.Certainly
11、 I do 解析：考查情景交际。根据回答的第二句 “我每天饭后都要洗盘子 ”，可知第一句应该是对问句的肯定回答。 答案： C 第二节 完形填空 (共 10 小題，每小题 1.5 分 ) 从 A、 B、 c 中选出最佳答案。 A long time ago, there was a seed(种子 ). Because he was only a seed, 16 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind 17 and threw him on an open field
12、 in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later, another day he saw a traveller 18 by his side. “Thank you God for this, I can have a rest under the tree.”the traveller said. “what are you talking about?”the seed 19 asked. He thought the man was 20 him. No one ever spoke to him like that. “Who ju
13、st spoke? the shocked man asked. “Its me. A seed.” The man looked at the 21 . “Are you joking? Youre not a seed. You are a big tree!” “Really? “Yes! People often sit here. 22 do you think people come here for? To fee1 your shade (树荫 )! Dont tell me you didnt know you had grown over time.” The travel
14、lers words brought him pride. The seed thought and 23 for the first time in his life. The years of tortune (折磨 ) 24 the sun and the rain finally helped him 25 . “Oh! That means Im not a little seed any more! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! Thats great.” 16. A.somebody B.eve
15、rybody C.nobody 解析：考查不定代词。根据下一句 “所以这颗种子认为自己在这个世界上一点也不重要 ”，可知这里应该是 “没有人注意到它 ”。 答案： C 17. A.picked him up B.cheered him up C.put him up 解析：考查动词短语。根据语境可知此句应为 “一天，一阵风托起它，把它扔到阳光下的一块空地上 ”。 Pick sb. up “托起，抱起某人 ”； cheer sb. up“是某人振奋 ”； put sb. up “举起 ”。 答案： A 18. A.to sit B.sitting C.sat 解析：考查动词的形式。 see sb
16、. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事 ”。 答案： B 19. A.friendly B.lovely C.quickly 解析：考查副词。这粒种子一直很自卑，所以当这个男人说它是一棵大树，感谢它时，这粒种子很吃惊，应该是 “赶快问 ”。 答案： C 20. A.making sure of B.rnaking fun of C.making up of 解析：考查动词短语。根据语境这粒种子不相信这个人所说的话，可知此处应为 “它认为这个人在取笑它 ”。 make sure of“确保 ”； make fun of“取笑 ”， make up“组成 ”。 答案： B 21. A.sma
17、ll tree B.seed C.big tree 解析：根据下一句 “你在开玩笑嘛？你不是一粒种子，你是一棵大树 ”，可知此句应为 “这个男人看着这棵大树 ”。 答案： C 22. A.When B.What C.why 解析：根据下一句 “你在开玩笑嘛？你不是一粒种子，你是一棵大树 ”，可知此句应为 “这个男人看着这棵大树 ”。 答案： B 23. A.smiled B.talked C.cried 解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，这粒种子原来一直很自卑，很不开心，所以，当他听到这个人对它的评价后，第一次笑了。 答案： A 24. A.on B.under C.by 解析：考查介词。 by
18、表示 “被 ”。 答案： C 25. A.grow up B.grown up C.grew up 解析：考查动词。根据 helpd 的用法 help sb.(to) do “帮助某人做某事 ”，可知这里应该用动词原形。 答案： A 第三节 口语交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。 M: Have you lived in America for many years? W: Yes, I have lived there for10 years, why? M: Tomorrow I will go t
19、o an American friends home to celebrate Christmas. 26 . W: OK. No problem. M: 27 . W: Both are OK. Dont get there early. M: 28 . W: If youre going to be more than fifteen minutes late, I advise calling your hosts to tell them. M: 29 . W: Certainly Flowers are always nice. M: 30 . W: Just watch the o
20、ther guests and follow them. M: Thank you. 26.解析：根据回答以及下文的建议，可知此处应该是问 “你能给我一些建议吗 ”。 答案： D 27.解析：根据回答 “两者皆可，但是不要早去 ”，可知这里应选 A 项 “”我应该按时到呢还是晚到 5 至 10 分钟呢。 答案： A 28.解析：根据回答 “如果你要迟到 15 分钟以上，最好打电话告诉主人 ”，可知这里应该是 “我A.Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late? B.What should I do at the dinner tabl
21、e? C.Have you got some flowers? D.Could you give me some advice? E.I worry I might meet terrible traffic. F.Should I bring a gift? G.Should I arrive early ? 担心可能会遇上严重的交通堵塞 ”。 答案： E 29.解析：根据回答 “当然了，鲜花是一个不错的选择 ”，可知这里应该是 F 项，译为 “我要带礼物吗 ”。 答案： F 30.解析：根据回答 “观察一下其他客人，跟着他们做 ”，可知这里应该是 B 项 “在餐桌上我应该做什么 ”。 答案
22、： B 第三部分 词汇与阅读（共 3 小节，满分 35 分 ) 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分 ) 请阅读材料 A、 B、 C，根据其内容选择填空。 A If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, its my teacher, Mrs. Pathak, who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she
23、could be hard-working and strict, another moment kind and patient. She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldnt be perfect all the time, but we should try. Another thing she taught me wa
24、s punctually. She set a good example with her own actions. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes. We really felt free to ask questions
25、and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not knowthere had some occasionsshe would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answers was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak just wanted to encourage us to explore and find
26、answers by ourselves. 31.According to the passage, which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs. Pathak? A.Hard-working. B.Humorous C.careless. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一行可知 Mrs. Pathak 是一 个工作努力的人；根据文章第四段第一行可知 Mrs Pathak 非常有幽默感。所以应该选 C 项。 答案： C 32.The underlined word “punctually “ in the third pa
27、ragraph probably means _ A.being on time B.being honest C.being patient 解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子 “她用自己的行为为我们树立了好榜样，她总是很 准时 ”，可知 punctuality 译为 “准时 ”。 答案： A 33.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.Mrs. Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class. B.Mrs. Pathak thought te
28、lling the truth was good. C.Mrs. Pathak was always angry in the classroom. 解 析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述 “Mrs. Pathak.总是鼓励我们说实话 ” 可知，Mrs.Pathak.认为说实话是有好处的。 答案： B 34.In the writers opinion, why didnt Mrs. Pathak give the answers to the questions sometimes? A.Because she wanted the students to find out the ans
29、wers by themselves. B.Because she didnt like answering the questions. C.Because she didnt know the answers to all the questions. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 “现在我怀疑她是否在用这种方式鼓励我们自己去探索和寻找答案 ”可知。 答案： A 35.How did the students feel when they asked Mrs. Pathak questions? A.Shy. B.Free. C.Nervous. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
30、第一句 “We really feel free to ask questions” 可知。 答案： B B Mountain Sports Center (Open Daily9 A.M. to 9 P. M. Opening SATURDAY, MAY 14 All activities and equipment（设备） in Mountains Sports Center are free to the public. Come and enjoy: 2 Baseball Fields Walking/ Jogging Track 6 Soccer Fields Skateboard
31、Park 4 Tennis Courts Gymnasium（健身房） 8 Basketball Courts Opening Activities Healthy fun for the whole family! Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks! First door prize: A bike. Second door prize: A skateboard. Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett. Partici
32、pants(参与者 ) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt. Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues. Teams are forming for beginners (age 810); teens and adults. Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever. 36.When is the ope
33、ning of Mountain Sports Center? A.Saturday B.Saturday, May 14. C.From 9:00 A.M. to 9:00 P.M. 解析：根据标题可知这家运动中心的开业时间是 5 月 14 日，周六。 答案： B 37.Whats the first door prize? A.A skateboard. B.A baseball C.A bike . 解析：细节理解题。根据第二 个小标题下 First door prize: a bike 可知。 答案： C 38. How old are the players for free soc
34、cer classes? A.5 to 10 B.8 to 12. C.5 to 15. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下内容 “Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10” 可知。 答案： A 39.Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes? A.In the skateboard park B. In the gymnasium. C.In the sports field. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 “ Ask Mr Jackson in th
35、e gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness” 可知。 答案： B 40.How many opening activities are there in Mountain Sports Center? A.7 B.4 C.5 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的内容可知。 答案： C C There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As
36、 a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but dont hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night. The
37、 largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, an
38、d Kalahari Desert in Africa. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tai
39、ls. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You wont see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves, or trunks sor they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the worlds land, but they
40、are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it ? 41.How is the weather during the night in the desert? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行 “Many dese
41、rts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down”可知沙漠里的晚上非常冷。 答案： B 42.Where does the camel store up fat? A.In its hump. B.In its stomach. C.In its tail 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段自后一行 “The camel stores up fat in its hump” 可知，骆驼在驼峰里储存脂肪。 答案： A 43.Why wont we see a lot of tall trees in the desert? A.Because of f
42、ew people there. B.Because of the sun shining. C.Because of the terrible environment 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一行和第二行 “只有某几种植物可以在沙漠的恶劣环境中生存，在沙漠里你看不到很多高大的树 ”可知 。 答案： C 44.How much of the land do deserts cover in the world? A.One fifth. B.Less than 10%. C.Two fifths 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一行 “Now deserts cover arou
43、nd 20%of the worlds land”,可知沙漠覆盖了世界上五分之一的陆地。 答案： A 45.Is the Sahara Desert growing or not? A.Nobody knows it. B.Its growing. C.Its not growing. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一行 “but they are growing” 可知，沙漠一只在蔓延。 答案： B D I remember when I was growing up ,my mom always said ,“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others .” Its so true .Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror f
