2015年贵州省铜仁市中考真题英语.docx

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1、2015 年贵州省铜仁市中考真题英语 一、单选题(共 15 小题) 1.Hello! This is David.Can I speak to Tom? Yes, _. A.Tom is me B.This is Tom speaking. C.I am Tom D.My name is Tom. 解析: 考查 交际用语 。 在英语中,打电话的自我介绍的方式是 “This is.”或者 “this is.speaking” 答案: B 2.Can you play _ piano? No, I cant.But I can play _ basketball. A.the, the B.the

2、, a C.the, / D.a, the 解析:考查 冠词 。 当 play 后加乐器时,乐器前要加定冠词 the,当 play 后加运动项目时,直接加名词,不加定冠词。前面一句 piano 钢琴是乐器,后面一句中 basketball篮球是运动项目。故选 C。 答案: C 3.You wont pass the exam _ you dont work hard. OK, Ill do my best. A.and B.but C.if D.so 解析:考查 连词连接词 。 A.and 和; B.but 但是; C.if 如果; D.so 所以。本句考查连词, and 连接并列关系; bu

3、t 表示转折关系; if 引导条件状语从句; so表示前后是因果关系。由句意可知,不努力和通不过考试是因果关系,不努力是原因。所以用 if 连接。故选 C。 答案: C 4.Huang Wei rides a bike very well.Who taught him? No one.He taught _. A.him B.he C.his D.himself 解析:考查 代词不定代词 Teach oneself:自学 答案: D 5.What animal do you like best? I like _ best. A.tigers B.apples C.vegetables D.t

4、rees 解析:考查 名词 。 A.tigers n.老虎(复数); B.apples n.苹果(复数); C.vegetables n.蔬菜(复数); D.trees n.树(复数)。 由问句可知,问的是对方最喜欢的一种动物。所以答语中只有 A选项“老虎 ”符合题意。故选 A。 答案: A 6.Come here, Ill tell you _ about your study. OK, were coming. A.anything important B.something important C.important anything D.important something 解析:考

5、查 代词不定代词形容词 。 形容词修饰不定代词的时候要位于其后。故排除 C、 D.又根据句意得知选 B. 答案: B 7.Did you see Tom yesterday? No, I _ him for a long time. A.didnt see B.hasnt seen C.saw D.havent seen 解析:考查 现在完成时 。 句中有 for a long time,该句用现在完成时态。 答案: D 8.Excuse me, where is the bookstore? Go _ the bridge.Youll see it on your left. A.on B.

6、cross C.across D.through 解析:考查 介词介词短语 。 go on 继续; cross 是动词,交叉,横过,不和 go 连用; go across 穿过,横过,走过,(通常指在表面上通过); go through 参加,经受,通过(通常指在事物内部穿过)。由句意可知,通过桥用 go across。故选 C。 答案: C 9._ is it from your home to school? Its about 2 kilometers. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 解析:考查 词组短语 。 A.How long

7、:多长时间 B.How far:多远 C.How soon:多久以后 D.How often:提问频率;根据答语得知选 B. 答案: B 10.The story book is very _, Im very _ in it. A.interesting, interested B.interested, interesting C.interest, interested D.interesting, interest 解析:考查 形容词 。 interest n.兴趣,爱好。它的形容词有两种形式,加 -ing 变成 interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的,令人关注的,一般主语

8、是物,当然如果说一个人很有意思,也用这个词;加 -ed变成 interested ,感兴趣的,主语只能是人。 由句意可以判断选 A。 答案: A 11.How much is the dress? It _ me 400 yuan. A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid 解析:考查 动词动词短语 。 It takes sb time to do sth:花某人多少时间去做某事; (固定搭配 ) 答案: A 12.I cant _ my pen.Can you _ it? A.find, look at B.look at, see C.look for, look at D

9、.find, see 解析:考查 动词动词短语 。 find 找到,侧重于表示结果; look for 寻找,侧重于表示寻找的过程;see 看到,也侧重于表示看的结果,而不是过程; look at 看,考虑,着眼于,表示看的动作。由句意可知选 A。 答案: D 13.There _ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. Great! A.is going to have B.will be C.be D.will have 解析:考查 一般将来时 。 句中有 tomorrow,该句用一般将来时, there will be:将会有 答案: B 14

10、.Where is your mother? She _ Guiyang. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to 解析:考查 现在完成时 。 has gone to 去了某地,表示说话的对象不在眼前,已经去了,还没回来;has been to 已经去过某地,表示已经回来; has been in 已经在某地; went to 表示去的动作,是发生在过去,和现在没有关系。由句意可知选 A。 答案: A 15.Alice, dont put your things here, _. OK, I will. A.put away th

11、em B.put on them C.put them away D.put them on 解析:考查 动词动词短语 。 put away:放好;储存; put on:穿上;代词要位于中间。 答案: C 二、完形填空(共 1 小题) 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, spring 1 in March.The weather gets warm.Everything comes back to 2 . Trees turn green and flowers come 3 .It is a w

12、onderful season. Summer begins in June.It is very hot.It often rains and 4 it rains heavily. Fall comes 5 summer.It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy 6 .Its cool and 7 fall from the trees.The cold weather is coming. Winter lasts 8 December to February.Its a very cold season.Wed better 9

13、 warm clothes.The wind blows 10 and sometimes there is ice and snow. 1. A.return B.returns C.returned 解析: 由文章得知,本文是一般现在时叙述的, spring 是第三人称单数,故选 B. 答案: B 2. A.life B.lives C.live 解析: 考查名词和语境的理解。句意:一切事物都重新复苏。 life n.生活,生命; come to life 固定词组,苏醒过来,振作起来,活跃起来。 live是形容词, “活的,生动的 ”。还有动词, “居住,活着 ”。这里是固定短语 com

14、e to life,故选 A。 答案: A 3. A.up B.out C.in 解析: 考查介词和语境的理解。句意:树变绿了,花也开了。 come out 固定词组,出现,出版,结果是; come up 走进,发生,开始,上升; come in 进来,到达,流行起来。英语中 “开花 ”有固定的表达,可以用 come out。故选 B。 答案: B 4. A.sometime B.some times C.sometimes 解析: 考查副词和语境的理解。句意:夏天经常下雨,有时会下的很大。 sometime 改天,来日,在某一时候, adj.过去的某一时间; some times 当两个词分

15、开来写时, time是次数的意思,意为 “好几次 ”; sometimes adv.间或,有时。由句意可知选 C。 答案: C 5. A.after B.before C.on 解析: 考查介词和语境的理解。句意:秋天在夏天之后到来。 after 在 之后; before 在 之前;on 在 之上,向 ,在 时候。由常识可知,秋天是在夏天之后的季节。 comes after 在 之后到来。故选 A。 答案: A 6. A.harvest B.harvests C.harvesting 解析: be busy doing sth:正忙于做某事 。 答案: C 7. A.leafs B.leave

16、s C.leaf 解析: 考查名词和语境的理解。句意:秋天是凉爽的,树叶从树上落下来。 leaf n.叶子,它的复数不规则,是变 -f 为 -v 加 -es, leaves。而 leave还可以是动词 leave的第三人称单数形式,所以在见到这个词时要分清是动词还是名词。这里的 “树叶 ”明显是用复数形式,故选 B。 答案: B 8. A.for B.to C.from 解析: 考查动词和语境的理解。句意:冬季从十二月持续到二月。 for 为了,因为,给,至于,适合于; to 到,向,朝 方向; from 从,来自 由于,今后。 fromto 从 到 和动词 last 连用,意为,从 持续到

17、,由句意可知选 C。 答案: C 9. A.wear B.to wear C.wearing 解析: 考查和语境的理解。句意:这是一个非常冷的季节,我们最好传穿上暖和的衣服。 wear v.穿着,穿。 had better do sth.固定句型,最好做某事。 had better 是一个固定词组,后面跟动词原形。故选 A。 答案: A 10. A.strong B.stronger C.strongly 解析: 句意:风刮的很大,有时会有冰雪。 Blow:吹;风吹地很强用 strongly. 答案: C 三、信息匹配(共 2 小题) 17.从 B栏中找出与 A栏相对应的答语。 B A.I w

18、as born on May 1st, 2001. B.Im afraid you cant. C.She is a student. D.I want to buy a pair of shoes. E.Good idea. A 1.What does she do? 解析: 提问职业故选 C. 答案: C 2.May I have a look at your present? 解析: 句意: -我能看一看你的礼物吗? -恐怕你不能。 May I? 是征求同意的一种问法。 have a look 看一看。既然是征求同意,那么答案理当有两种一种肯定,一种否定。这个题中回答是后者,恐怕不能,故

19、选 B。 答案: B 3.Shall we go to the zoo? 解析: 句意: -我们去动物园吧? -好主意。 Shall we ? 我们 好吗?也是询问意见的一种方式。回答有赞同和反对两种形式,该题中是赞同,好主意。故选 E。 答案: E 4.When were you born? 解析: -你出生在什么时候? -我生于 2001 年五月一日。 when 提问时间的特殊疑问词, were you born ,提问的是出生的时间。所以回答也要是出生日期。因为是过去的时间,要用一般过去时态。故选 A。 答案: A 5.What can I do for you? 解析: -我能为你做些

20、什么? -我想买一双鞋。问句一般出现在商店等服务行业,售货员或服务员对顾客的询问。所以答语 “我想买双鞋 ”最为恰当。故选 D。 答案: D 18.从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。 A: Lily, what would you like to do at Lindas birthday party? B: Id like to sing some songs. A: 1 B: English songs. 2 A: Yes, Id love to.But I cant sing English songs. B: 3 A: Id like to play the piano. B

21、: _ 4 A: I can also perform ballet B: 5 A: No, I cant.But Li Hua can.He can perform ballet very well. B: Im sure well enjoy ourselves. 1. 解析: 根据 Id like to sing some songs.得知。 答案: C 2. 解析: 根据 Yes, Id love to.得知。 答案: E 3. 解析: 根据 Id like to play the piano.可知,上句应该是含有 would like to do sth.的特殊疑问句。句意:你想做什

22、么? play the piano 弹钢琴, play 后跟乐器中间要加 the。故选 D。 答案: D 4. 解析: 根据 I can also perform ballet 可知,上句应该是特殊疑问句,句意:你还做什么?因为前面已经提到弹钢琴这件事了,所以在问句中加 else adj.别的,其它的。 故选 B。 答案: B 5. 解析: 根据 No, I cant.可知,上句应该是以 can 开头的一般疑问句。句意:你会表演魔术吗?不,我不能,但是李华会,他芭蕾舞跳的非常好。故选 A。 答案: A 四、阅读理解(共 2 小题) 19.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C和

23、D)中,选出最佳选项。 Sports are important in English life.The people of England are sports lovers.Some of the worlds famous sports began here such as football and cricket. Football is a game played in winter and early morning.Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.With hundreds of

24、years history, it is one of the most important sports in England.The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons.David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children.The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Footba

25、ll Association) Cup Final each May. 1.Sports are _ in English life. A.impotant. B.not important. C.unpopular. D.impossible. 解析: 文章中第一句话就说到 Sports are important in English life.The people of England are sports lovers.运动在英国人的生活中是重要的。英国人是运动的爱好者。 important adj.重要的。 unpopular adj.不受欢迎的; impossible adj.不可

26、能的。故选 A。 答案: A 2.Football is a fast game played _. A.in winter. B.in early spring. C.in summer. D.A and B. 解析: 文章中第二段第一句话说到 Football is a game played in winter and early spring.足球是在冬季和早春时节玩的游戏。所以 A和 B都对,故选 D。 答案: D 3.A lot of people in England play football in _. A.fields. B.school halls. C.parks or

27、 playgrounds. D.Gyms. 解析: 文章中原句 Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.许多人在公园或者操场上踢足球只是取乐。所以选 C。英国人大多在公园或是操场上踢足球。 答案: C 4.David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _. A.teachers. B.children. C.workers D.farmers. 解析: 根据 David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became

28、heroes for many children.得知。 答案: B 5.According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in _. A.each April B.each June C.each May. D.each August 解析: 根据 he most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May.得知。 答案: C 20.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的

29、四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes(踩踏) , e

30、arthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes ha

31、ppen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.Itll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly.Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way, you wont breath

32、e in smoke.Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they cant breathe.Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air. 1.Stampedes(踩踏) , earthquakes and fires are the main a

33、ccidents _. A.at school. B.at home C.on the farm. D.in the open air. 解析: 根据首段 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.得知。 答案: A 2.A

34、 stampede always happens in _ places. A.busy B.dirty C.crowded D.clean 解析: 文章第三段介绍踩踏事故,第一句话就说 A stampede always happens in crowded places.踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方。故选 C。 答案: C 3.When earthquakes happen, you can get _ a desk quickly and hold on. A.on B.under C.near D.behind 解析: 文章第四段说到 When earthquakes happen,

35、you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.当地震发生时,你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等。 下面解释原因,这可以让你免于砸伤。故选 B。根据常识我们也可以得出这个结论。 答案: B 4.Which is the following sentences is Right A.When theres a fire, dont leave the classroom quickly B.Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. C.When you want to get o

36、ut of it, you shouldnt make yourself close to the floor D.Its better to put something dry over your mouth and nose 解析: 文章第五段介绍火灾的时候说到,发生火灾时要迅速离开教室,故 A不对;火灾发生时要贴近地面前行,故 C不对;要用一个湿毛巾捂住鼻孔,有助于呼吸,故 D不对; Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟。所以 B 正确。 答案: B 5.Whats

37、the best title(标题 ) for the article? A.Health Education B.Manners Education C.Habits Education D.Safety Education 解析: 本文第一段就提到安全教育在中国越来越被重视,然后说到孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。接着提到在学校里最容易发生的三种事故:踩踏、地震和火灾。然后第三、四、五段分别介绍了在发生这类事故时,我们应该怎么做。所以本文主要就是介绍安全教育。故选 D。 答案: D 五、其他(共 1 小题) 21. Long long ago, there was no paper i

38、n the world.People had to write characters(汉字 ) in bamboo slips or stones.Then there was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chinese man.He made people use all kinds of things to invent paper.From then on, people can use paper to write on.Paper is a great invention.We always remember the great inventor Ca

39、i Lun.Nowadays paper is very useful in our work, study and our life.It really means a lot to human beings. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B)。 1.Long long ago, there was paper in the world. 解析: 根据 Long long ago, there was no paper in the world.得知。 答案: B 2.Cai Lun was a Chinese man. 解析: 根据 Then there was a ma

40、n named Cai Lun who was a Chinese man.得知。 答案: A 3.Paper is a great invention. 解析: 文中原句 Paper is a great invention.纸张是一项伟大的发明,从那以后人们就可以用纸写字了,我们会永远记住伟大的发明家蔡伦,所以这句话是对的。所以是 A。 答案: A 4.Nowadays paper isnt very useful in our work, study and our life. 解析: 文中提到 Nowadays paper is very useful in our work, stu

41、dy and our life.如今,纸张在我们的工作,学习和生活中非常有用。 所以题目说,纸张在现在已经没用了是不对的,和文中意思相反。纸张现在对人们还有很大的意义,所以是 B。 答案: B 5.It really means a lot to human beings. 解析: 文中原句是 It really means a lot to human beings.它对人类真的有很大的意义。题目中和文中意思一样。所以是 A。 答案: A 六、阅读填空(共 1 小题) 22. Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the H

42、uanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River.It is 5464 kilometers long.It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province.It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province.The first appearance of the name “ Yello

43、w River” is in The Book of Han.The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river. 根据以上短文内容,完成下列表格。 答案书写在答题卡卷 各小题规定的位置。每空一词。1. 解析: 句意:黄河是在长江之后的中国第二长河。文章中有原句 the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River.在序数词之后接形

44、容词的最高级形式,表示第几。所以填 long 的最高级 longest。 答案: longest 2. 解析: 文中原句 It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province.句意:它发源于青海省西北部的昆仑山。西北部的英语表达为 northwestern,用在地名之前,表示某地的西北方位。 答案: northwestern 3. 解析: 文中原句 It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province.句意:它流经九省流

45、入山东省境内的渤海。渤海的表达为 Bohai Sea,所以这里填 Sea。 答案: Sea 4. 解析: 文中原句 The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of Han.句意: “黄河 ”这个名字最早出现于汉书。 appearance n.出现;汉书的英语表达是 The Book of Han ,所以这里填Han。 答案: Han 5. 解析: 文中原句 The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course

46、of the river.句意: “黄 ”这个字描绘出这条河下游的水的浑浊的颜色。 water n.水。 答案: water 七、单词拼写(共 2 小题) 23.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。 1.Try to _ (步行 ) or ride a bike when you travel a short distance. 解析: walk:步行; try to do sth:努力做某事 答案: walk 2.Chinese people usually eat _ (月饼 ) on Mid-autumn Day. 解析: 句意:中国人在中秋节通常会吃月饼。 mooncakes n.月饼(复数)这是一个合成词, moon 是月亮, cake是蛋糕,两个词合起来成为中国所说的 “月饼 ”。 答案: mooncakes 3.It isnt _ (容易的 ) to learn English well. 解析: 句意:把英语学好不容易。 easy adj.简单的,容易的。 It is( not) + adj.+to do sth.英语中的固定句型。 it 在这里

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