1、2015 年贵州省 黔东南州中考真题英语 第一部分 :听力 (略 ) 第二部分 :语言知识运用 (40 分 ) .单项选择 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分 ) A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项完成 1-15 小题。 (15分 ) 1.Look! Whats in the tree? bird, I think. A. 不填 B. A C. An D. The 解析：考查冠词。 a 表示泛指，译为 “一，一个 ”； the 表示特指，译为 “那，那个 ”。根据问句“树上是什么 ”，可知这里应该是 “一只鸟 ”。 答案： B 2.Can y
2、ou make understood in English? Yes, I can. A. yourself B. you C. yours D. your 解析：考查反身代词。 make oneself understood 是固定搭配，译为 “使自己被理解 ”。 答案： A 3.There quite a lot of trees on the hill. A. were used to being B. had C. used to have D. used to be 解析：考查 there be 句型的变形。英语中用 there be 句型表示 “有 ”， used to +动词原形
3、，译为 “过去 ， ”本句译为 “过去山上有很多树 ”。 答案： D 4.Hes the plan. So am I. It costs and we have no enough time. A. for, too much B. against, too much C. with, much too D. of, much too 解析：考查固定搭配。根据答语 “我也是，这个计划代价太高而且我们没有时间 ”，可知第一句应该是 “我不赞成这个计划 ”。 be against“不赞成，反对 ”， be for“赞成，支持 ”； too much可单独做宾语，译为 “太多 ”， much too
4、 用来修饰形容词，译为 “太 ” ，不可做宾语。 答案： B 5.Where did you put your schoolbag ? I cant remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still l be in the music hall. A. cant B. need C. might D. must 解析：考查情态动词。根据答语第一句 “我不记得了 ”，可知这里应该是 “我昨天晚上参加了一个音乐会，所以书包可能还在音乐厅 ”。 cant 表示否定推测，译为 “不可能 ”； need“需要； ”might 表示可能性推测 “可能
5、，也许 ”； must 表示肯定性推测，译为 “一定 ”。 答案： C 6.The shoes dont fit me. Would you please show me ? A. another pair B. the other one C. the other D. another one 解析：考查 another 做形容词的用法。根据第一句 “这双鞋不适合我 ”，可知此处应为 “能让我再看一双吗 ”。 another“（三者以上）另一，再一 ”； the other“两者之一 ”；上一句主语为 the shoes,所以这里应该用 pair“一双 ”。 答案： A 7.Wow! You
6、 have a ticket to Xijiang! It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang. A. is bought B. was bought C. has bought D. had bought 解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知买票这件事发生在过去，且主语 票 ，与谓语动词 买 之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态 was bought。 答案： B 8.Would you mind turning down the music? Im studying for my test. . A. Sounds good B. T
7、hats all right C. Youre welcome D. Im sorry. Ill do it right away 解析：考查情景交际。根据第一句 “你能把音乐声音调低吗？我正在为一个测试学习 ”，可知这里应该是 “对不起，我马上调低 ”。 答案： D 9.What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe? I morning exercises. A. do B. am doing C. was doing D. did 解析：考查动词时态。根据问句时态以及时间状语，可知这里应该用过去进行时。 答案： C 1
8、0.Mum, I dont know if Honghong to my party tomorrow. I think she will come if she free. A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is D. will come, will be 解析：考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语 tomorrow，可知第一空应该用一般将来时；第二句是主将从现语法现象。 答案： C 11.There will not be enough space to the earth in the future. A. live on B. li
9、ve in C. live on in D. live in on 解析：考查动词短语和介词。 live 是不及物动词，后加介词才能接宾语， live in“生活在 ” ，on the earth 是固定用法，译为 “在地球上 ”。 答案： D 12.Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 解析：考查固定搭配。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做 ” ， watch sb. doing st
10、h.“观看某人做某事 ”。 答案： C 13.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 解析：考查谓语动词的单复数和时态。 The Greens 译为 “格林一家人 ”，所以谓语动词用复数形式， since 与现在完成时连用，所以选 B 项。 答案： B 14.I want to visit a place is famous for its scenery. A. which B. where C. when D
11、. who 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的名词 place，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。 答案： A 15.The little girl wrote a diary last night. A. two-hundreds-word B. two-hundreds-words C. two-hundred-word D. two-hundred-words 解析：考查复合形容词。带连字符的复合形容词要用单数形式。 Two-hundred-word 可以做定语，修饰名词。 答案： C B.请从下列每题的四个选项 (A、 B, C,和 D)中，选
12、出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。完成 16-20 小题。 (5 分 ) 16.The bad news made me upset. A. happy B. laugh C. sadly D. sad 解析： upset 译为 “沮丧的 ”，是形容词，与 sad 同义。 答案： D 17. Dont be angry with Tom. Actually he doesnt know the truth, either. A. In all B. In fact C. In general D. In the end 解析： actually= in fact，译为 “事实上 ”
13、。 答案： B 18.I have never been to Hong Kong. Me, neither A. So have I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 解析： Me, neither=Neither do I,译为 “我也没有 ”。 答案： C 19.Why are you walking to school, Miss Lin ? Because my car broke down on the way A. stopped to work B. didnt work C. slowed down D. wanted
14、to run slowly 解析： broke down=stopped to work，译为 “停止工作，出故障 ”。 答案： A 20.My father is badly ill. We must send for a doctor at once. A. ask a doctor to come B. look after a doctor C. go to see a doctor D. hear from a doctor 解析： send for sb.译为 “请某人来 ”，等于 ask for sb. to come。 答案： A .完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每
15、题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，完成 41-50 题。每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。 The word “blog” is a short way of 21 web log (网络日志 ). A “blogger” is a person who writes a blog on the Internet. 22 can start a blog. and they can write about anything they like. There are a lot of blogs on the Internet today. They give inf
16、ormation, news and ideas to many people 23 read them. And they give people a place 24 their ideas and talk about other peoples ideas. If you want to open a biog. the first step is to link(链接 ) to the website. Then you can surf the Internet, find interesting articles and write comments about each one
17、. This is called an online diary of links. Also there are personal diaries. The writers talk about their lives and 25 there. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal. Blogs arc growing very fast. Compared 26 other websites, blogs are special in many ways. Most 27 , they are updated (更新 ) more ofte
18、n. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, there are many special websites for blogs, so you dont need to be a computer expert (专家 ) to start 28 blog. Many people think that as blogs become more common, news reporting will depend 29 on TVs or radios, and mor
19、e on people posting news to the Internet. They think that then the news will be less like a lesson, but more like a conversation, which anyone can 30 . 21. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling 解析：考查动词。根据句意可知此处应为 “博客 是网络日志的一种简单说法 ”。 say“说 ”，后加说的内容； speak“说 ”，后加语言， talk“谈论 ”， tell“告诉 ”。 答案： A 2
20、2. A. No one B. Nothing C. Anyone D. Someone 解析：考查不定代词。根据语境可知此处应为 “任何人都可以开始一个博客，他们可以写任何他们喜欢的东 西 ”。 no one“没有人 ”； nothing“什么也没有 ”； anyone 用在肯定句中译为 “任何人 ”； someone“某人 ”。 答案： C 23. A. where B. which C. who D. when 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示人的名词 people，且定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。 答案： C 24. A. to write B. wri
21、ting C. to look D. reading 解析：考查不定式做目的状语。根据语境以及第一段最后一句，可知此处应为 “博客为人供了一个写出自己观点和讨论他人观点的地方 ”。 to write 在这里做目的状语。 答案： A 25. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. feelings 解析：考查名词。根据语境可知此处应为 “写博客的人在这里写出他们的生活和情感 ”。 feel是动词， feeling“感觉 ”； feelings“感情，情感 ”。 答案： D 26. A. with B. for C. on D. at 解析：考查固定搭配。 compared
22、with 在剧中做状语，译为 “与 比起来 ”。 答案： A 27. A. important B. importantly C. difficult D. difficultly 解析：考查副词做状语。 most importantly 在此处做状语，修饰后面的整个句子。 答案： B 28. A. my own B. your own C. her own D. own your 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知此处应为 “要开始自己的博客，你没有必要是一个电脑专家 ”。ones own 译为 “某人自己的 ”。 答案： B 29. A. few B. fewer C. little D. le
23、ss 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知此处应为 “随着博客变得越来越常见，人们会不再那么依赖电视和广播 ” 。所以用比较级形式， fewer 用来修饰可数名词， less 可以用来修饰不可数名词、动词和形容词。 答案： D 30. A. join in B. join C. attend D. attend in 解析：考查动词短语。 join 后加组织， join in 后加活动， attend 译为 “出席 ”。 答案： A .补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成 31-35 题，(其中有 两项是多余的 )。并将所选的答案填入答题表内，每小题 1 分，共
24、 5 分。 M: Hey. Yuanyuan. Would you like to watch a TV play this evening? W: Id love to. 31 M: Yes. Its said that Brothers is tragic(悲剧的 ) but meaningful. 32 W: Im afraid not. I dont like sad stories. M: 33 W: Zhao Weis TV play Tiger Mother and Cat Father makes me so happy. M: Oh, I see. But I think y
25、ou should try a different style which is moving. W: 34 M: No, I havent. But some of my friends have watched it and they all said it was very educational. W: 35 So, lets watch it this evening. M: Sounds good. 31. 解析：根据答语 “据说 兄弟 是一部悲剧但是非常有深意的电影 ”，可知问句应该是询问关于电影的信息，故选 C 项。译为 “你有什么好的主意吗 ”。 答案： C 32. 解析：根
26、据答语 “恐怕不，我不喜欢悲剧 ”，可知这里应该是 A 项。译为 “我认为你应该会对这部电影感兴趣 ”。 答案： A 33. 解析：根据回答 “赵薇的 虎妈猫爸 让我非常开心 ”，可知这里应该是询问 “你喜欢什么样的电影 ”。 A. I think you must be interested. B. Thats very nice of you. C. Do you have any good ideas? D. It has been on since last week. C. In that case, it is worth watching. F. Well, what kind
27、of plays do you like ? G. Then, have you watched Brothers ? 答案： F 34. 解析：根据回答 “没有，但是我的一些朋友看过这部电影 ” ，可知这里应该是询问 “你有没有看过这部电影 ”。 答案： G 35. 解析：根据第二句 “我们今晚去看这部电影吧 ”，可知这里应该是对这部电影的认可。故选 E项，译为 “那样的话，这部电影值得看 ”。 答案： E 第三部分：阅读理解 (40 分 ) V.阅读理解 :阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，完成 36-55 小题。每小题 2 分，共 40
28、分。 (A) Mr. and Mrs. Green were going on their vacation with their children, and they had to arrive at the airport before 11:40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car,” Mr. Green said, “so we must get ready before eleven oclock. Dont be late.” At ten fifty, all of them we
29、re busy doing something, but Mrs. Green wasnt. She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather. Mr. Green and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Green said, “Dont worry! Before I went to bed last night. I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead(提前 ). Now we can
30、get to the airport early.” 36.Why did the Greens have to be ready before eleven oclock? A. Because they were going to a party. B. Because they didnt go to the airport. C. Because they had to go to the airport by bus. D. Because they must arrive at the airport before 11:40. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Mr. Green
31、 的话 “我们应该在 11： 40 之前到达机场，去机场要 30 分钟的车程，所以我们必须在 11 点之前准备好 ”可知。 答案： D 37.How long does it take from Mr. Greens house to the airport by car? A. Thirty minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. D. Forty minutes. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行 “It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car”可知，从家到机场需要 30 分钟。
32、答案： A 38.How did Mr. Green and the children feel when they saw Mrs. Green sitting in the garden. A. They felt sad. B. They felt happy C. They felt surprised D. They felt interested. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段第一句可知大家看到她安静地坐着而没有收拾东西，感到非常吃惊。 答案： C 39.Why did Mrs. Green sit quietly? A. Because she was sick. B
33、. Because she didnt like to spend her vacation. C. Because she wanted to stay at home. D. Because she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldnt be late. 解析：根据文章最后一段第二行可知， Mrs. Green 并不着急，而是安静地坐在那里，是因为她把钟表往前调了 20 分钟，他们不会晚点。 答案： D 40.What time was it when Mr. Green and the children were b
34、usy doing things? A. It was ten fifty. B. It was eleven ten. C. It was ten thirty. D. It was eleven forty. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句 “十点五十，大家都忙着收拾东西 ”以及最后一段第二句 “我把我们所有的钟表都调前了 20 分钟 ”，可知，大家都忙着收拾东西的时候其实是十点半。 答案： C (B) An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks
35、 you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, because I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds.” This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh， n
36、o， I want to take you to lunch at Smiths,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would he
37、 very nice.” American custom(习惯 ) about who pays for dates (约会 ) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay tier way during the day. If a man asks h
38、er for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. 41.If you have little money, . A. you will not cat dinner B. youll borrow some from others C. youll ask your friend to pay for your meal D
39、. youll have a cheap meal 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行和第三行 “I hope it will be someplace cheap, because I have little money”，可知当你钱少的时候，你不得不吃便宜的饭。 答案： D 42.“Go Dutch” in this passage means . A.各自付 款 B.就餐 C.订餐 D.去饭馆 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一行 “that is, each person pays for himself”，可知 Go Dutch 的意思是 “各付各款 ”。 答案： A 43.S
40、ometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means . A. hes going to lend you money to you B. hes going to pay for your meal C. hell be angry with you D. he cant understand you 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二行和第三行 “ I want to take you to lunch at Mr. Smiths ， this means the person wants to pay for both of you”可知。 答
41、案： B 44.In America, some girls and women now. A. ask men to pay for their meals B.try to pay for the mens meals C.try to pay for their own meals D. never have anything outside 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二行和第三行 “ today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day”，可知
42、在美国，一些女孩和女士会尽力自己付饭钱。 答案： C 45.The passage tells us . A. how to eat out B. where to cat out C. what to cat out D. who pays for the meal 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要论述了吃饭谁付款的习俗和习惯。 答案： D (C) 46.What prize did Mo Yan win in 2012? A. The first prize or Oscar B. The Nobel Prize in Literature C. The record in Guinness D
43、. The gold medal in Olympics 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，莫言 在 2012 年赢得了诺贝尔文学奖。 答案： B 47.Park Geun-hye is years old in 2015? A.60. B.61. C.62. D.63. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句 “2012 年 12 月， 60 岁的朴槿惠被选举为韩国新一届总统 ”，可以推论出 2015 年，朴槿惠 63 岁。 答案： D 48.When was Barack Obama elected the 44thPresident of the United States?
44、A. In 1961. B. In 2015. C. In 2008. D. In 2012. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行 “2008 年，奥巴马被选举为美国第 44 任总统 ”可知。 答案： C 49.Which of the following is NOT true about the passage? A. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. B. Park Geun-hyc will lead South Korea till the year 2016. C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney i
