1、 2015 年辽宁省丹东市中考真题英语 考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 150 分 第一卷 客观题 . 听录音,按要求完成任务。(每小题 1 分,共 20 分) (A) 听录音,选图片。根据你所听到的句子选择与其意思相符的图片。(录音播放一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (B) 听五组短对话,根据对话内容回答问题。(录音播放一遍) 6. What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A. Telephones. B. Radios. C.
2、 Computers. 7. What are they going to do? A. They are going to study for a test. B. They are going to play basketball. C. They are going to cook a meal. 8. Whats wrong with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 9. Where does her aunt work? A.In a shop. B. In
3、a hospital. C. In a school. 10. Whats the weather like now? A.Its rainy. B. Its sunny. C. Its snowy. (C) 听长对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。(录音播放两遍) 听第一段对话,回答 11 至 12 小题。 11. When did the man go to Hainan? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 12. Where does he decide to go? A. Hainan. B. Nanjing. C. Kunming.
4、听第二段对话,回答 13 至 15 小题。 13. Can Tom ride his moms bike? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he cant. C. We dont know. 14. How will Tom go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. Why does his mother ask him to wear warmer clothes? A. Because Tom has a bad cold. B. Because its very cold. C. Because its clo
5、udy. (D) 听短文,回答问题。(录音播放两遍) 16. When did the writer come to New York? A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two days ago. 17. Where is the writer studying now? A. In a language school. B. In a middle school. C. In a Chinese school. 18. How many classes does the writer have every day? A. Five classes. B
6、. Four classes. C. Three classes. 19. Where is the writer from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Russia. 20. Are the Taylors friendly to the writer? A. We dont know. B. No, they arent. C. Yes, they are. . 单项选择 (每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 21. Whos _ man under the tree? Hes my uncle, _ actor. A. a, the B. a, an C. the, th
7、e D. the, an 解析:该题考查 冠词的用法。定冠词 the 表示特指; 不定冠词 a和 an 表示泛指, a 用于辅音因素前, an 用于元音因素前。 句意: -树下的那个人是谁? -他是我叔叔,一名演员。 答案: D 22. Im hungry. May I have something to eat? OK. Heres some _. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 解析: 该题考查 词义辨析。句意: -我饿了,我可以吃一些东西吗? -好的,给你一些_。 A项意思是“橘子”,是可数名词, B项意思是“面包”,是不可数名词; C 项意思是“
8、水”,是不可数名词; D 项意思是“牛奶”,是不可数名词。 some 可以修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数。 根据句意可知选 B选项。 答案: B 23. We failed in the English competition. _. Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new. A. Good job B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Congratulations 解析: 该题考查情景交际。句意: -我们在英语竞赛中失败了。 -_。每个人都想赢,但是
9、 最重要 的 是学一些新东西。 A项:做得好 ; B项:别担心 ;看开些 ; C 项:干得好 ;D 项:恭喜你。只有 B项和题意相符。 答案: B 24. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station? Sorry, I dont know. Im new, this is my _ time here. A. one B. once C. first D. two 解析: 该题考查数词的用法。句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我 去最近的火车站怎么走吗? -抱歉,我不知道。我刚 来不久,这是我第一次 到这。表示“第一
10、”要用序数词 first。 答案: C 25. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didnt answer. Oh, I _. A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower 解析: 该题考查句子时态。由“ 我昨天晚上 8 点给你打电话,但是你没有接。 ” 可知 我 当时正在洗澡,因此要用过去进行时。 答案: B 26. Whos singing in the garden? It _ be Tom. He always practice
11、s singing at this time. A. cant B. need C. must D. mustnt 解析: 该题考查情态动词的辨析。句意: -谁正在花园里面唱歌? -肯定是汤姆,他总是在这个时间练习唱歌。表示肯定性的推测要用 must。 答案: C 27. The song “Where did the time go?” _ the old days and the love of my family. Sure. Its my favorite song. A. helps me out B. cheers me up C. regards me as D. reminds
12、 me of 解析: 该题考查动词词组的辨析。句意:歌曲时间去哪了?使我们想起了过去的日子和我家人的爱。 -是的。那是我最喜欢的歌曲。“使某人想起”是 remind sb. of 。 答案: D 28. I bought a smartphone(智能手机 ) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy _ like this? A. it B. this C. one D. that 解析: 该题考查代词的词义辨析。句意:我昨天买了一部 智能手机,它很 好用,你想要买一部这样的吗? it 特指上文提到过的具体的某物; this 意思
13、 是“这,这个”; one 表示某个不确定的人或事物; that 意思是“那,那个”。 答案: C 29. _ Joe _ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also 解析: 该题考查固定搭配。有后面的“因为 他们在上学的时候不允许出去 ” 可知是“周二Joe 和 Steve 都不能和你一起去野营”。表示 “两者都不”
14、要用 neither nor 。 答案: B 30. The apple has gone bad and it has a _ smell. A. good B. same C. terrible D. delicious 解析: 该题考查 词义辨析。由“这个苹果坏了”可知“ 它闻 起来很难闻” ,因此选 C。 答案: C 31. Alan, dont _ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class. Sorry, Mrs. Black. I wont do that again. A. set up B. put up C. stay up D.
15、stand up 解析: 该题考查动词词组辨析。由后面的“不然你上课的时候会犯困”可知 “不要熬夜太晚”,stay up“熬夜”。 答案: C 32. Oh, its too difficult for me _ the work in such a short time. Anything is possible if you put your heart into it. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 解析: 该题考查固定句型的用法。 It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“做某事对于某
16、人来说怎么样”句意: -噢, 在这么短的时间完成工作对于我来说太难了。 -如果你用心,任何事情都有可能。因此选 D。 答案: D 33. Some children prefer to eat junk food _ its not good for their health. A. although B. if C. as D. when 解析: 该题考查连词的辨析。句意:一些孩子更喜欢吃垃圾食品,尽管那对他们的健康有害。 表示“尽管”要用 although。 答案: A 34. As a student, we should keep our classroom _. A. dirty B
17、. clean C. clear D. noisy 解析: 该题考查句意理解和词义辨析。句意:作为学生,我们应该使我们的教室保持_。 A项:脏的; B项:干净的; C 项:明确的; D 项:喧闹 的。只有 B项和句意相符。 答案: B 35. Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 解析: 该题考查词义辨析。句意: -晚饭好了,自己请随便吃。 -哇, _起来很美味,你真的 擅长
18、做饭。 A项:变得; B项:听起来; C 项:尝起来; D 项:变得。只有 C 项和题意相符。 答案: C 36. You get wet all over. It must be raining _ outside. A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 解析: 该题考查词义辨析。句意:你全身都湿了,外面的雨肯定下得很大。 表示雨下得大用heavily。 答案: A 37. Lets go out for a walk. Youd better not. These days the air is getting much _ than it
19、 was before. A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. easier 解析: 该题考查词义辨析。句意: -我们出去散步吧。 -最好不要。 这几天的空气和前几天相比更差了。因此选 B。 答案: B 38. _ exciting the movie is! Sure, I have seen it three times. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 解析: 该题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的句型结构为: What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语! What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语! What 形容词不可数名
20、词主语谓语! How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语! How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语! How 主语谓语! exciting 是形容词, 因此前面要用 how。 答案: C 39. Fathers Day is coming. Could you tell me _? What about a watch? Hell like it. A. what I should say to my father B. what gift I should give my father C. where I should meet my father D. if I had a party f
21、or my father 解析: 该题考查宾语从句的用法。 句意: -父亲节就要来了,你能告诉我 _?-一块手表怎么样?他会喜欢的。 因此该空填的应该是“ 我 应该给我的父亲什么礼物”。 答案: B 40. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers _ every year. A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted D. must plant 解析: 该题考查被动语态的用法。句意:为了使丹东更美丽, 每年更多的树和花应该被种植。“应该被”是 sho
22、uld be done。 答案: C . 完型填空 (根据短文内容,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确。每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Everyone in our school loves 41 . We do morning exercises after we 42 . We have P.E. classes 43 a week, and we play sports at five every afternoon. The most 44 sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and man
23、y of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there 45 a lot of football fans. Usually volleyball is played outside when the weather is 46 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from 47 sch
24、ools. Besides ball games, some of us like running, 48 and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we 49 a sports meeting. Sports help to keep us 50 and happy. 41. A. art B. music C. sports D. painting 解析: 考查名词以及语境的理解。 A项:艺术; B项:音乐; C 项:运动; D 项:绘画。根据后文描述做早操,做运动,上体育课的情况,可知在我
25、们学校大家都喜欢运动。故选 C。 答案: C 42. A. have dinner B. get up C. get home D. have lunch 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。 A项:吃晚饭; B 项:起床; C 项:到家; D 项:吃午饭。句意:在我们起床后,我们做早操。根据做早操的时间不是,晚饭,午饭和回家后,所以 只能是起床后,故选 B。 答案: B 43. A. the second B. two C. second D. twice 解析: 考查数词及与语境的理解。 A 项:第二; B 项:两个,后加名词复数; C 项:第二;D 项:两次。句意:我们一周上两次体育课。结合句
26、意,故选 D。 答案: D 44. A. popular B. boring C. tiring D. difficult 解析: 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A项:受欢迎的,流行的; B项:无聊的; C 项:疲惫的;D 项:困难的。根据后文男孩子喜欢玩,女孩子也有许多喜欢玩,可知篮球是受欢迎的,故选 A。 答案: A 45. A. is B. was C. are D. were 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。 A项:系动词的第三人称单数; B项: am, is 的过去式; C项:系动词的复数; D 项: are 的过去式。句意:另一个 受欢迎的运动是足球,在每一节课有许多的足球运动迷。根据
27、every class 可知用一般现在时, there be 句型中根据主语是复数, 所以系动词用 are,故选 C。 答案: C 46. A. windy B. rainy C. terrible D. fine 解析: 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A项:多风的; B项:多鱼的; C 项:糟糕的; D 项:好的。句意:通常当天好时,就在外面打排球。结合实际情况和句意,故选 D。 答案: D 47. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 解析: 考查形容词和语境的理解。 A 项:其他的;修饰可数名词复数,泛指其他的 ; B 项:泛指其他的; C 项:另一个,再一个,指原来的基础上加一个; D 项:两个之中的另一个。我们队经常和来自其他学校的队进行友谊赛。根据句意可知是泛指其他的,因为后面有名词,故选 A。 答案: A 48. A. writing B. jumping C. singing D. drawing 解析 : 考查动词及语境的理解。 A项:写; B项:跳; C 项:唱; D 项:绘画。句意:除了球类运动,我们有一些人还喜欢跑,跳,投。根据是体育运动,故选 B。 答案: B