2015年辽宁省锦州市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 1 2015 年辽宁省锦州市中考真题英语 第卷 选择题( 50 分) . 单项选择(共 15 分,每小题 1 分) 从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Im satisfied with my shopping on line. A. one B. the one C. the first D. first 解析:句意:我对我的第一次网购很满意。基数词表示数量,“几”;序数词表示顺序,“第几”。序数词前面习惯加定冠词 the。本句表示“第一”次网购,用序数词,空前有物主代词 my 修饰,不再家定冠词 the,故选 D。 答案: D 2. Running man is popular T

2、V show that I want to see it every day. A. so B. such C. such a D. too 解析:句意: Running Man 是如此受欢迎的电视节目,以至于 我每天都看。 so后跟形容词、副词; such 后跟名词(短语);本句后跟的是 popular TV show 是名词短语,用 such, show是一个单数的可数名词,前面要加不定冠词,故选 C。 答案: C 3. How dangerous! Youre driving the car with one hand and sending a message on Wechat wi

3、th . A. the other B. another C. other D. others 解析:句意:多么危险啊。你一只手开车,另一只在微信上发信息。 A项:指两者中剩下的另一个; B项:指不确定数目中的再一个,另一个; C项:别的,其他的; D 项:其他的人或物。司机两只手,一只开车,剩下的另一只玩微信 ,故选 A。 答案: A 4. -Im afraid I cant travel with you. -Dont worry. Well going on vacation until youre better. A. put on B. put out C. put away D.

4、put off 解析:句意: -恐怕我不能和你一起 旅游 。 -不要担心,我们要迟到 你好些才旅游。 A 项:穿上;把放在上; B项:扑灭; C 项:把收起来; D 项:推迟,拖延。等到你 2 好些,我们要推迟旅游。故选 D。 答案: D 5. Practice more, youll fail behind. A. but B. or C. and D. so 解析:句意:多练习,否则你会落后。 A项:但是,表示语义转折; B项:或者,表示选择;否则,表示结果; C项:并且,表示并列; D 项:因此,表示结果。不练习,就会落后。表示相反的结果,否则: or,故选 B。 答案: B 6. -W

5、ould you like something to drink? -Yes, , please! A. apples B. tomatoes C. beef D. coffee 解析:句意: -要喝吗? -是的,咖啡。 A 项:苹果; B 项:西红柿; C 项:牛肉; D 项:咖啡。被选答案中,只有 coffee 是喝的,故选 D。 答案: D 7. -Lucy and Lily look the same. Are they twins? -Yes, but Lucy is of them. A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller D. tallest

6、 解析 :句意: 露西和莉莉看起来很像,她们是双胞胎吗? 是的,但是露西在他们中较高。A. the taller 更高的; B. the tallest 最高的; C. taller 更高; D. tallest 最亮。指两者中“较”,“最”, the +比较级 +of 。故选 A。 答案: A 8. -Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? -To the library. Tony for me there. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 解析:句意: -你忙,你要去哪儿? -去图书馆。

7、托尼在那儿等我。 A 项:一般现在时态,表示经常性习惯性的动作; B项:一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作; C 项:现在进行时态,表示现在正在进行的动作; D 项:过去进行时态,表示过去正在发生的动作。根据语境,托 3 尼正在那儿等我,用现在进行时态。故选 C。 答案: C 9. -Whose dictionary is this? - It be Jacks. Heres his name. A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant 解析:句意: -这是谁的字典? -一定是杰克的。这是他的名字。 A 项:必须,强调主观上的愿望;一定 ,表示肯定的推测; B项:不准,不允

8、许,表示禁止; C 项:能,表示能力;D 项:不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。因为字典上有他的名字,可以推测出一定 是杰克的。故选 A。 答案: A 10. We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 解析:句意:我们应该做我们能做的事来提高我们的英语。句子主语是 we,谓语是 should do,宾语是 what we can,后面的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选 C。 答案: C 11. -The air pollution is so terri

9、ble. -It will be worse we do something to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 解析:句意: -空气污染是如此的严重。 -如果我们不做保护环境的事会更严重。 A 项:如果,表示条件; B项:如果不,除非,表示相反的条件; C 项:在后,表示时间; D 项:当时,表示时间。如果不采取措施保护环境,情况会更糟糕。故选 B。 答案: B 12. The first thing Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A. whic

10、h B. who C. that D. why 解析:句意:我要做的第一件事是给彼得发一封邮件。 Im going to do 作为 the first thing 的定语。先行词指事物时,定语从句 用 that, which 作关系词 ;先行词指人时,用 who, whom,that 作为关系词。 the first thing 指事物,先行词受 the first thing 修饰时,关系词只能用 that。 4 故选 C。 答案: C 13. Could you tell me ? A. when does the train leave B. theres a bank near he

11、re C. where can I park D. what your mother is 解析:句意:你可以告诉我你妈妈是干什么的吗? Could you tell me 后应该跟一个表示“疑问”的句子, B错;宾语从句要用陈述句语序, A、 C错。故选 D。 答案: D 14. excellent news reporter he is .All of us are proud of him. A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 解析:句意:他是多么优秀的 新闻记者啊,我们都以他为骄傲。感叹句常由 what或 how 引出来, what 后跟被其强调的名

12、词(短语), how 后跟被其强调的形容词 或副词。 excellent news reporter是名词短语,用 what引出感叹句, reporter是单数的可数名词,要加不定冠词, excellent的第一个音是元音,前面加不定冠词 an。故选 B。 答案: B 15. -If you have any trouble, please call me. - A. Im sorry to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over. 解析:句意: -如果你有麻烦,

13、请给我打电弧。 -我会的,谢谢你。 A 项:听到这件事我很难过; B项:我会的,非常感谢; C 项:我没有烦恼; D 项:我会认真思考的。对别人的关心表示感谢,故选 B。 答案: B . 补全对话(共 5 分,每小题 1 分) 从方 框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。 (At the doctors) 5 A: Good morning. B: Morning doctor. A: 16 B: Im not feeling very well. A: Oh, let me see 17 You are just overweight. B: Really? But I dont eat

14、 too much. A: 18 You often eat sweet food and meat, dont you? B: Yes, both of them. A: To keep fit, youd better eat less sugar but more vegetables. 19 B: OK, Ill do like that. A: 20 . B: Thank you very much. 解析 : 16.B 后句: Im not feeling very well.我感到不舒服。可以推测出前句问“怎么啦?”,故选 B: Whats wrong with you? 你怎么

15、啦? 17.前句: Oh, let me see 让我看一下;后句: You are just overweight.你就是超重了。可以推断出本空是对其身体状况的介绍,故选 D。 Nothing serious.没有什么严重的事。 18.前句: But I dont eat too much.但是我吃得不多;后句: You often eat sweet food and meat, dont you?你经常吃甜食和肉,是不是?可以推测出本空还是谈论“饮食行为和习惯”,故选E: Maybe your eating habit isnt good.( 也许你的饮食习惯不好。 ) 19.根据后句:

16、 OK, Ill do like that.好,我要像那样做。可以推测出前句是提的建议。故选 A:Exercise can also help you lose weight.( 锻炼也能帮助你减肥。 ) 20.对话结束了,而且后面有感谢,故选 C: I hope you will get better soon.(我希望你很快好起来。) 答案: 16. B 17.D 18. E 19. A 20. C . 完形填空(共 10 分,每小题 1 分) 根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。 It was Christmas Eve. I was fifteen years old

17、and feeling like the world was over for me. I didnt have enough money to buy myself the 21 that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard(胡子 ). “Youve been by widow(寡妇 ) Smiths house recently?” he asked. Widow Smith 22 two miles down the road. Her husband died a year ag

18、o and left her with 23 children. “I rode by just today,” Dad 24 , “Little Jack was out looking for wood. They must have used up wood, Tom.” We filled our sledge(雪橇 ) high with 25 . Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food and a small pair of shoes. I tried to think about 26 Dad was doing.

19、I knew we didnt have enough money, so why was Dad buying them so many things? We 27 widow Smiths house and went in. “We brought you a few things, madam.” Dad said, and 28 the bag of food on the table. Then Dad handed widow Smith the pair of shoes. At that moment, tears filled her eyes and started ru

20、nning down her face. My throat seemed to be filled with 29 , and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then, my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look on widow Smiths face and the smiles of 30 three children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 21. 6 A. gift B. ice

21、 C. house D. store 解析: 查名词和语境理解。句意:我没有足够的钱为我自己买那一年想要的礼物。 A项:礼物; B项:冰; C 项:学习; D 项:工作。根据语境可知她住在那儿。故选 B。 答案: A 22. A. taught B. lived C. studied D. worked 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:寡妇史密斯住在公路两公里外。 A项:教,讲授; B项:居住,生活; C项:学习; D 项:工作。根据语境可知她住在那儿,故选 B。 答案: B 23. A. one B. two C. three D. four 解析: 考查数词及语境理解。句意:她的丈夫一年

22、前去世了,留下 她和三个孩子。 A项:一个; B项:两个; C项:三个; D 项:四个。根据短文倒数第二句话,可知她有三个孩子。故选 C。 答案: C 24. A. continued B. wrote C. spoke D. wondered 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:“我今天刚好骑车路过”父亲继续说“小杰克在外面找木料。” A项:继续; B项:写; C 项:说,说话; D 项:想知道。父亲说完一句之后,继续说。故选 A。 答案: A 25. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. wood 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:我们在雪橇上装满木材。 A项:衣服;

23、 B项:鞋子; C项:食物; D 项:木材。根据上文: Little Jack was out looking for wood. They must have used up wood, Tom.可知寡妇家没有木材了。所以他们在雪橇上装的是木材。故选 D。 答案: D 26. A. why 7 B. what C. which D. how 解析: 考查疑问词及语境理解,句意:我尽力思考父亲在做什么 .A. why 为什么,表示原因;B. what 什么,表示事物; C. which 哪一个,哪些; D. how 怎样,指方式。作 think about 的宾语,指事物,用 what,故选

24、B。 答案: B 27. A. worried B. returned C. left D. reached 解析: 考查动词及语境理解,句意:我们到寡妇家了。 A. worried 担心; B. returned 归还,回归; C. left 离开; D. reached 到达。我们带着东西到了寡妇家。故选 D。 答案: D 28. A. put down B. take down C. look down D. turn down 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:父亲说着就把食物袋放在桌子上。 A 项:放下; B 项:摧毁; C 项:夜视; D 项:关小,调低。根据语境,父亲把食品袋在桌

25、子上放下。故选 A。 答案: A 29. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 解析: 考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:我的喉咙好像被塞住了什么,而且我的眼中注满了泪水。 A项:每件事,每样东西; B项:某事,某物; C 项:任何事,任何物; D 项:没有东西,没有事物。肯定陈述句里用 something,故选 B。 答案: B 30. A. my B. his C. her D. their 解析: 考查代词及语境理解。句意:父亲给了我寡妇脸上的表情及她的孩子脸上有微笑。 A项:我的; B项:他的; C 项:她的; D 项:他们的。

26、根据语境,指“寡妇的”: her。故选C。 答案: C . 阅读理解(共 20 分,每小题 1 分) Passage A 8 单项选择 根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Smog (smoke and fog) was still a hot topic in 2014. Cities have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavy-polluting factories. During the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meet

27、ing from Nov. 5 to 11, Beijing finally saw blue skies Chinas growing online market draws world attention. With around 630 million Internet users by June, China has now become the worlds large e-commerce(电子商务 ) market. Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba, has become the Chinese mainlands richest person, w

28、orth around 150 billion yuan. Good news for panda lovers all around the world. The number of wild pandas has grown fast in the past 10 years, according to a series of surveys by the Chinese government. On March 25, Shannxi Province make public its fourth panda survey result. It shows that about 345

29、wild pandas are living in Qinling, an increase of 26.4 percent compared to ten years ago. The highest in China. Shannxi, together with Sichuan and Gansu, are the only three areas that wild pandas can be found. 31. Which of the following is a hot topic in 2014? A. Blue sky. B. Snow C. Storm D. Smog 解

30、析: 细节理解题。题意:下面哪一个是 2014 年的热门话题? A项:蓝天; B项:下雪;C项:暴风; D 项:雾霾。根据第一则新闻的第一句话: Smog (smoke and fog) was still a hot topic in 2014. 可知 2014 年的热门话题是 smog。故选 D。 答案: D 32. When was APEC held in Beijing? A. From Nov. 5 to 11 B. From Sep. 5 to 11 C. From Aug. 5 to 11 D. From Dec. 5 to 11. 解析: 细节理解题。句意:北京 APEC 什

31、么时间举行? A项:十一月五日至十一日; B项:九月五日至十一日; C 项:八月五日至十一日; D 项:十二月五日至十一日。有第一则报道的最后一句: During the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting from Nov. 5 to 11, Beijing finally saw blue skies 可知是十一月五日至十一日举行的。故选 A。 答案: A 33. has now become the worlds large e-commerce market. A. America B. China C. England D

32、. France 解析: 细节理解题。题意:哪一个现在成了世界上最大的电子商务市场? A项:美国; B项:中国; C 项:英国; D 项:法国。由第二则新闻中的: China has now become the worlds large e-commerce(电子商务) market.可知中国现在是世界上最大的电子商务市场。故选 B。 答案: B 9 34. Wild pandas cannot be found in Province A. Shannxi B. Sichuan C. Liaoning D. Gansu 解析: 细节理解题。题意:在哪一个省找不到野生熊猫? A 项:陕西;

33、B 项:四川; C 项:辽宁; D 项:甘肃。由第三则报道的最后一句: Shannxi, together with Sichuan and Gansu, are the only three areas that wild pandas can be found.可知,在陕西、四川和甘肃三省可以找到野生熊猫。故选 C。 答案: C 35. We know that about wild pandas are living in Qinling. A. 342 B. 345 C. 355 D. 346 解析: 细节理解题。我们知道大约有多少野生熊猫生长在秦岭? A项: 342; B项: 345

34、; C项: 355; D 项: 346.由第三则报道的: It shows that about 345 wild pandas are living in Qinling,可知有 345 只生长在秦岭。故选 B。 答案: B Passage B 单项选择 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The taxi plays an important role in Britain. When thinking of London, many image (形象 ) come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris Wheel(摩天轮 ), red teleph

35、one boxes and black London taxis. But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, in shape and style, a London taxi is very different from an ordinary one. It looks like a half-car and half-van(半厢式货车 ). It has plenty of room in the back. That means its easy for disabled people to use. And

36、the black color makes it special on the road. Besides, taxi drivers play an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory. Apart from(除此之外 ) driving you to your de

37、stination, it is normal for the driver and the passenger to have a conversation. A taxi is a social space which the driver and you share. The image of a London taxi driver is one that friendly and talkative. Every time I take a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually talk about sports or news

38、 events. 36. A London taxi has plenty of room in the back, so . A. it is an ordinary car B. it is easy for disabled people to use C. the taxi driver is talkative D. the taxi driver can drive faster 10 解析: 细节理解题。题意:伦敦出租车后面有大量的空间,因此什么? A项:它是普通的小车; B项:便于残疾人使用; C 项:出租车司机健谈; D 项:司机可以开快些。由第二段倒数第二句: It has

39、 plenty of room in the back. That means its easy for disabled people to use.可知后部空间大,有利于残疾人使用。故选 B。 答案: B 37. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. taxi shape B. taxi style C. taxi drivers D. taxi conversation 解析: 主旨推断题。题意:第三段主要谈论的是什么? A. taxi shape 出租车外形; B. taxi style出租车款式; C. taxi dr

40、ivers 出租车司机; D. taxi conversation 出租车交谈。由该段第一 句:Besides, taxi drivers play an important part in your travel. 可知本段谈论的是出租车司机。故选:C。 答案: C 38. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “destination” means in Chinese. A. 地点 B. 目的地 C. 居住地 D. 地区 解析: 词义猜测题。题意:在第四段有下划 线的“ destination”的汉语意思是什么? A 项:地点; B项:

41、目的地; C项:居住地; D 项:地区。句意: Apart from(除此之外) driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and the passenger to have a conversation.除了要把你开到你的 destination 之外,司机和乘客交谈时很普通的事。可以推测出 destination 表示的是你要到的地方:目的地。故选 B。 答案: B 39. What do the drivers usually talk about with the travelers? A. Only sp

42、orts. B. Only new events. C. Ages and hobbies. D. Sports or news events. 解析: 细节理解题。题意:司机经常和乘客谈论什么? A项:只有体育; B项:只有新的事件; C 项:年龄和爱好; D 项:体育或新闻。由短文最后一句: Then we usually talk about sports or news events.可知他们经常谈论体育和新闻。故选 D。 答案: D 40. According to the passage, we can infer its for tourists to take a taxi i

43、n London. A. dangerous B. difficult C. comfortable B. boring 解析: 推理判断题。题意:根据短文内容,我 们可以推测出在伦敦坐出租车是怎样的? A项:危险的; B项:困难的; C 项:舒服的; D 项:无聊的。根据短文最后一段,伦敦的出租车司机友好、健谈,因此坐出租车会感到舒服。故选 C。 11 答案: C Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player so far. Once he was maki

44、ng a television advertisement. All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot. For Michael, this was difficult. He always succeeded whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed. In total, it took him over 20 times before he missed a shot. For Michael, success is a strong habit. He had formed a habit which was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it an

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