2015年青海省中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2015 年青海省中考真题英语 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 21. My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _ space in the future. A. a B. / C. the 解析:我的小弟弟鲍勃希望将来到太空去旅游。定冠词 the 表示特指;不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指, a 用于以辅音 开 始的单词前, an 用于以元音 开 始的单词前。本题特指独一无二的太空,前加定冠词 the. 故选 C。 答案: C 22.-Must we stay here waiting for you? -No, you _. A. need

2、nt B. cant C. shouldnt 解析:句意 : 我们必须呆在这儿等你吗? -不,你们不必。 A. neednt 不必 ;B. cant 不能 ;C. shouldnt 不应该。 must 意思是 必須 , mustnt意思是 不准,不允许,禁止 。因此 must 不一般疑问句的否定回答,不用 mustnt,而用 neednt。故选 A。 答案: A 23. -Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow. -Its so nice. Enjoy _. A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself 解析:句意 : 朱迪

3、 和我明天要去海滩。 真好,祝你们过得 开 心。 A. yourselves 你们自己 ;B yourself 你自己; C. herself 她自己。过得 开 心,玩得愉快: enjoy oneself,后跟反身代词作宾语,前句主语 Judy and I 是复数,与其对应的反身代词是 yourselves,故选 A。 答案: A 24.What is _ brother? -He is a policeman. A. Jims and Pauls B. Jim and Paul C. Jim and Paul s 解析:句意: 吉姆和保尔的兄弟是做什么的? 他是一名警察。 A. Jims a

4、nd Pauls吉姆和保尔 的; B. Jim and Paul吉姆和保尔; C. Jim and Pauls吉姆和保尔的。几个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在 最后的人名后加所有格符号;几个人拥有同类而不同个的人或物时,每个人名后都要加所有格符号。根据 句意,吉姆和保尔的兄弟是同一个人,只在最后的人名上加所有格符号。故选 C。 答案: C 25.I usually go hiking with my friends. - _do I. A. Nor B. So C. Neither 解析:句意:一一我经常和朋友一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟 So+谓语 +主语 ,表示某 人某物也 ,

5、否定句后跟 Neither/Nor-谓语 +主语 ,表示某人某物也不 。本题前句是肯定句,故选 B 答 案: B 26. I dont like TV series _ its boring. A. but B. and C. because 解析:句意:我不喜欢电视连续剧,因为没趣。 A .but但是,表示转折; B. and 并且,表示并列或递进 ; C. because因为,表示原因。 if s boring (无聊 ) 是 I dont like TV series 的原因,由连词 because引出原因状 语从句,故选 C。 答案: C 27. Look! _ sweet smile

6、 the little girl has! A. How B. What a C. What 解析:句意:看!小女孩有着多么甜美的微笑啊。感叹句通常由 what或 how引出来, what后跟被强调 的名词(短语 ), how 后跟被强调的形容词或副词。甜美的微笑,是名词短语,用 what引出感叹句,smile 是单数的可数名词,前面要加不定冠词,故选 B。 答案: B 28. Do more exercise, _ youll have a strong body. A. / B. or C. and 解析:句意:多锻炼,你会有强壮的身体。 A. / ; B. or否则,表示相反的结果; C

7、. and并且,表示递进。多锻炼就会有强壮的身体的结果,表示递进,用 and连接,故选 C。 答案: C 29.Its well-known that learning English well _ time and efforts. A. requires B. wastes C. takes 解析:句意:众所周知,把英语学好需要时间和精力。 A. requires要求,需要; B. wastes浪费,滥用;C. takes花费,指花时间,不指花精力。故选 A。 答案: A 30.What do you think of the talk show last night? -I didnt

8、watch it. I _ mum with some chores. A. helped B. was helping C. have helped 解析:句意:一一你觉得咋天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看,我在帮助妈妈做家务。 A. helped 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作; B. was helping过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作; C. have helped 现在完成时,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时,我正在帮忙做家务,用过去进行时态,故选 B。 答案: B 31.The stone bridge _ was built in Song Dynasty

9、was repaired last month. A. that B. when C. where 解析:句意:建于宋代的石桥上个月修补了。定语从句,当先行词指人时,用 who,whom 或that 作关系词;先行词指事物时,用 that,which 作关系词;先行词指时间,关系词用 when,先行词指地点,关系词用 where。本句主语是 the stone bridge,后面 was built in Song Dynasty是定语从句,先行词 the stone bridge 指事物,关系词用 that, which,故选 A。 答案: A 32.-There _ many trees

10、at the foot of the mountain. -But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A. is used to B. used to C. used to be 解析:句意:一一过去山脚下有许多树。一一但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。 used to +动词原形,表示过去常常; be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事; be used to do sth表示被用于做某事。根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用 used to+动词原形。前句是 there be结构,

11、主要动词是 be。故选 C。 答案: C 33.-Have you heard the news of the traffic accident? -Yes, many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming_. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more 解析:句意:一一你听说了交通事故的新阆了吗? 一一是的,死了许多人而且情况变得起来越糟。 A. worse and worse越来越糟; B. better and better越来越好; C.

12、 More and more越来越多 。事故发生了,许多人丧失了性命,情况越来越糟。故选 A。 答案: A 34. -Jane, is this your bike? -No, you can ask Alice. It may be _. A. she B. her C. hers 解析:句意:一一珍尼,这是你的自行车吗? 一一不,你可以问艾丽丝。可能是她的。 A. she她,人称代词的主格形式,用于作句子的主语时。 B. her她,人称代词的宾格形式,作宾语时使用;她的,形容词性的物主代词,用于作定语时; C. hers她的,名词性物主代词,不作定语,用没有被修饰词。根据句意,可能是她的,

13、用物主代词,本空后无被修饰词,故选 C。 答案: C 35. Playing computer games too often our eyes. A.is helpful to B.is harmful to C.is good for 解析:句意:经常地玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。 A. is helpful to 对 有帮助; B. is harmful to 对有害; C.is good for 对 有经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害,故选 B。 答案: B 36. I had some _ , vegetables and two eggs for dinner. A. rice B. no

14、odle C. banana 解析:句意:我晚餐吃了一些米饭、蔬菜和两个蛋。 A. rice米饭,不可数名词; B. noodle面条,可数 名词; C. banana香蓮,可数名词。 some后跟的可数名词要用复数形式, noodle, banana都是单数形式, 均错。故选 A。 答案: A 37.-Your school is so beautiful. -Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden _ to make it nicer this year. A. will be built B. has been built C. is buil

15、t 解析:句意:一一你学校是如此的美。一一谢谢,今天要修一个现代化的 体育馆 和一个大的花园,会 使它更美。今年将要修建,用一般将来时态,修建体 育 馆和花园,主语 A modem stadium and a big garden 是 谓语 动词 build 的承受者,用被动语态。故选 A。 答案: A 38.-It s so hot today. -Why dont you _ your jacket? A. take away B. take off C. take back 解析:句意: 今天是如此的热。 你为什么不脱下你的夹克? A. take away 把 收起来,拿走; B. ta

16、ke off 脱下,拿掉; C. take back 收回来,取回来。天热,脱下夹克。故选B。 答案: B 39. Dont you tell me that they have gone to Australia? -Sure. But I dont know _. A. when they have come back B. when have they come back C. when did they come back 解析:句意:一一你不是告诉我他们去了澳大利亚吗?一一当然,但是我不知道他们什么时候回来的。 根据句意,他们回来了,不知道什么时候回来这个结果,用现在完成时态 。 C

17、错。宾语从句要用陈述句语序, B错。故选 A。 答案: A 40.-Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week. -Wow, _! A. Never mind B. No problem C. Congratulations 解析:句意: 猜猜看,发生什么事了?我上一周贏了舞蹈比寨。 哇,祝贺! A. Never mind没 关系,不要担心; B. No problem没问题; C. Congratulations祝贺。对别人的成功,表示祝贺,故选 C。 答案: C 完型填空(共两节, 15 小题,计 15 分) A.阅读短文,从 A

18、、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But after six months, he still didnt find a job. In fact, he had no idea 41. he wanted to do. He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not good. His father tho

19、ught of 42 as a lazy man who was afraid 43. the real world. Chris thought his dad was unreasonable(不讲道理的 ). After all, he was young and he needed some space. During a recent argument, Chris said, Im not you, Dad. I have my own way 44. doing things. I want a job I enjoy. His dad said, Thats a nice id

20、ea, 45. anyway w e call. it job because its about making a living, not 46. fun. There are many young people like Chris. They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming 47. They just dont want to grow up. They think when the time is right, everything will be all right. 48 , it

21、 doesnt work that way. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving, not standing still(静止) .The 49. step is the hardest, but the key to 50. in anything is getting started. 41. A. how B. what C. where D. Why 解析: 考査疑问词及语境理解。句意:他不知道他想要做什么。 A. how 怎样,表示方式; B. what什么,指 事物; C. whe

22、re 在哪儿,指地点; D. why 为什么,指原因。不知道要做什么,故选 B。 答案: B 42. A. he B. his C. it D. him 解析:考査代词及语境理解。句意:他父亲把他看成一个害怕踏入社会的懒人。 A.he 他,人称代词主格,作主语; B. his 他的,物主代词; C.it 它,指动物或事物; D. him 他,人称代词宾格形式。本句指人克里斯,作介词 of 的宾语,用宾格,故选 D。 答案: D 43. A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter 解析: 考査非谓语动词及语境理解。句意:他父亲把他看成一个害怕踏入社会的

23、懒人害怕作某事 : be afraid to do sth 或 be afraid of doing sth 后跟不定式或由介词 of 引出动名词。故选 A。 答案: A 44. A. to B. with C. at D. of 解析: 考查介词及语境理解。句意:我有自己的行事方式。做 的方式: the way of doing sth, the way to do sth 介词 of 后跟动词用动名词形式, to 后跟动词原形构成不定式,空后的 doing是动名词,用介词 of,故选 D。 答案: D 45. A. however B. and C. but D. so 解析: 考査连词及

24、语境理解。句意:那是一个好的想法,但是无论怎样我们称之为工作,因为它是有关谋生 而不是幵心的事。 A. however然而,副词,常用一个逗号与句子隔 开 ; B. and并且,连词,表示并列或递进; C. but但是,连词,表示转折; D. so因此,连词,表示结果。根据语境,表示句意转折,用连词 but 引出, 故选 C。 答案: C 46. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 解析: 考査非谓语动词及语境理解。句意:因为这是有关谋生,而不是 开 心。作介词 about的宾语,用动名词 形式,故选 C。 答案: C 47. A. funny B. ind

25、ependent C. strange D. famous 解析: 考査形容词及语境理解。句意:他们幵始一份认真的工作并且独立有困难。 A.funny有趣的;B. independent独立的; C. Strange奇 怪的,陌生的; D. famous著名的。找到工作,独立生活。故选 B。 答案: B 48. A. Unluckily B. Luck C. Lucky D. Luckily 解析:考査副词及语境理解。句意: 不幸的是,事情不那样发生。 A.Unluckily不幸地,副词形式;B. Luck 运气,好运,名词形式; C. Lucky运气好的,形容词形式; D. Luckily幸

26、运地,副词形式。前句讲: They think when the time is right, everything will be all right在恰当的时间,一切都会好的。本句说事情不像那样出现。 可以推测出 不幸 ,故选 A。 答案: A 49. A. last B. first C. one D. only 解析: 考査形容词及语境理解。句意:第一步是最困难的。 A.last最后的; B.first第一的; C.one;D. only 仅仅,唯一。根据语境, 开 头难,即第一步难。故选 B。 答案: B 50. A. success B. successful C. succeed

27、 D. successfully 解析: 考査名词及语境理解。句意:但是任何事情成功的关键是幵始。 A.success成功,名词; B. successful 成功的,形容词; C. succeed成功,动词; D. successfully成功地,副词。作介词 to 的宾语,用名词、代词 或动名词形式。故选 A。 答案: A B用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每空 1 分,共 5 分) Find turn down care phone safe Do you often listen to music through earphones? Then you should

28、be 51. . More than 1,000,000,000 young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music, a new World Health Organization (WHO) report says. The study 52. that among people aged 12 to 35, nearly half were at risk because of 53. levels of sound on MP3 players and smart 54. . Volumes (音量 ) ov

29、er 85 decibels (分贝 ) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes can damage your ears. Traffic noise at rush hour can reach 85 decibels. Perhaps its time 55 the volume. 请将 5155 题答案写在下列横线上: 51 52 53. 54. 55. 51. 解析: 句意:你经常用耳机听音乐吗?那你应该小心了。后句讲了听高分贝音乐对人听力的伤害,由此 可以推测出要当心。故填: careful。 答案: careful 52. 解

30、析: 句意:研究发现,在 12 至 35 数的人中,将近一半的人有这个危险。根据句意,研宄发现了 这样一 个结果,故选 find, 过去作的研究,用一般过去时态,故填: found。 答案: found 53. 解析: 句意:研究发现,在 12 至 35 数的人中,将近一半的人因为在 mp3 播放器及智能机上听了不安全 的声音而有这个危险。根据短文,声音可能伤害人的听力,因此对声音可以分成安全与否。故选 safe, 听人体有害的声音,是不安全的声音,故填: unsafe。 答案: unsafe 54.解析: 句意:研究发现,在 12 至 35 数的人中 , 将近一半的人因为在 mp3 播放器及

31、智能机上听了不安全 的声音而有这个危险。年轻人常在 mp3 播放 器及智能手机上听音乐,故填: phones。 答案: phones 55.解析: 句意:或许是调低音量的时候了。根据短文,高分贝音量对人有伤害,因此应该调小音量, 故选 turndown;是做某事的时间了 , its time to do sth, 后跟不定式作真实主语,故填 : to turn down。 答案: to turn down . 阅读理解(共四节 20 小题,计 40 分) A.仔细阅读图片内容,从 A B C D四个选项中找出一个正确的选项。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 56.If you have a h

32、eadache, take _ tablets of Aspirin. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D.24 解析: 细节理解题。题意:如果你头痛,服用多少片阿司匹林? A. 2; B. 4; C. 8; D.24 由第一个药瓶说明 上的第一句 : take 2 tablets with water 可知用水服用两片,故选 A。 答案: A 57.If you are burned, you can use _. A. BAYOR ASPIRIN B. FIRST AID CREAM C. ANTIHISTAMINE CREAM D. SOME TABLETS 解析: 细节理解题。题意:如果

33、你烧伤了,你可以用什么? A. BAYOR ASPIRIN; B. FIRST AID CREAM; C. ANTIHISTAMINE CREAM; D. SOME TABLETS o 由 FIRST AID CREAM 的用途 :for bums 可知其主要 用于烧伤。故选 B。 答案: B 58.You can apply first aid cream every _ hours. A. 3 B. 4 C. 3 to 4 D. 24 解析: 细节理解题。题意:你可以每多少小时涂一次急救乳膏? A.3; B. 4; C. 3to4; D.24。 根据急救乳膏的说明上的 reapply ev

34、ery 3 to 4 hours 可知三到四小时重复涂一次。故选 C。 答案: C 59.Antihistamine Cream is used for _. A. insect bites B. fast pain relief C. burns D. cuts 解析: 细 节 理解题。题意 : Antihistamine Cream 用于做什么? A.insect bites 蚊虫咬 ;B. fast pain relief 快速止痛 ;C. bums 烧伤 ; D. cuts 割伤 。 由最后一份药品上的 : for insect bites 可知其作用是用于蚊虫咬伤。故选 A。 答案:

35、 A 60.Dont apply Antihistamine Cream_. A. in a 24 hour period B. in the eyes C. near the eyes D. on broken skin 解析: 细节理解题。题意 :不要把 Antihistamine Cream 涂在哪 儿? A. in a 24 hour paiod24 小时内 ;B. in the eyes 眼睛里 ; C. near the eyes 眼睛旁 ; D. on broken skin 皮肤破损处。由最后 一 份药品上的: caution: Do not use on broken ski

36、n 可知,不能涂抹在皮肤有破损处。故选 D。 答案: D B A recent survey showed that only 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes. Thats down from 23 percent in 2000. While this is good news for the USs overall health, tobacco(烟草) use is still a problem. Cigarettes can cause many diseases, such as cancer(癌症)

37、, lung cliscases and heart problems. Although they know about the health problems, teenagers still smoke. So the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking. Their latest activity uses social media(社交媒体 ) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. And the activ

38、ity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking. However, anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about. According to a 2013 report, the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise. American high school students who reported having used an elec

39、tronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012. The increased use of e-cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling. It may become lifelong addicted(上瘾) . Besides, we still dont yet understand the long-term effects(作用) of e-cigarettes. 根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 61.According to

40、the survey, how many American teenagers smoked in 2000? A. 9 percent B. 23 percent C. 4.7 percent D. 10 percent 解析: 细节理解题 题意:根据调査结果, 2000年有多少美国青少年吸烟? A. 9 percent 9%。 B. 23 percent 23%; C. 4.7 percent 7%; D. 10 percent 10%。 由短文第二句 : Thats down from 23 percent in 2000.可知 2000 年 吸烟 人数占 23%,故选 B。 答案: B

41、 62.Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes? A. skin disease B. cancer C. lung disease D. heart disease 解析: 细节理解题。题意:下面哪一种疾病可能不是由烟引起的? A. skin disease皮肤病; B. cancer癌症; C. lung disease 月市病; D. heart disease 心脏病。由第二段的第 一 句: Cigarettes can cause many diseases, such as cancer (癌症

42、), lung diseases and heart problems可知吸烟可能引出癌症、肺病、心脏病。故选 A 答案: A 63.What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization? A. To end the production of cigarettes. B. To criticize those children who smoke. C. To protect the rights of non-smokers. D. To make an effort to end teenage smoki

43、ng 解析: 细节理解题。题意 :美国的戒烟运动的目的是什么? A. To end the production of cigarettes.停止香烟制造 ; B. To criticize those children who smoke批评那些吸烟的孩子; C. To protect the rights of non-smokers保护不吸烟者的权利; D.To make an effort to end teenage smoking为青少年戒烟尽 一 份力。由第二段里的: So the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization is w

44、orking to end teenage smoking.可知其目的是为了停止青少年吸烟。故选 D。 答案: D 64.The underlined word campaign means _. A. activity B. newspaper C. movie D. officer 解析: 有下划线的 campaign 是什么意思? A. activity 活动; B. newspaper 报纸; C. movie 电影;D. officer 官员。句意: So the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization is waking to end teenage smoking。 因此 美 国戒烟组织的 campaign正在尽力阻止青少年吸烟 , 根据句意可以推测出 campaign的含义是该组织 开 展的一项活动。故选 A。 答案: A 65.What do we know about e-cigarettes?

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