1、 2015 年青海省西宁市中考真题英语 第 卷 （选择题 共 70 分） 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 21. Life is _journey and _ love can make it valuable. A. /; / B. a; / C. a; a D. the ; the 解析： 考查冠词辨析。 定冠词 the 表示特指；不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指。生命 是一个旅程，表示 “一 ” 是不定冠词的用法， journey 第一个音 d是辅音，辅音幵始的单词前用 a；后句 “爱 ”表示事物的种类，不可数名词表示种类时用原形，前不加冠词。故选 B。 答案： B 22.Wh
2、ere is your bike, Alice? - Its over there, between _. A.Eric or Dave B. Erics or Dave C. Eric and Daves D. Erics and Daves 解析： 考查名词所有格。 介于 与 之间 :between.and. 爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选 D。 答案： D 23.-Sorry, Johnny, I failed in the physics exam. -Never mind! _the exam is not so easy. A.All
3、year round B. First of all C. After all D. All of a sudden 解析： 考查副词短语辨析。 All year round 全年，终年； B. First of all首先； C. After all毕竟，终究 ； D. All of a sudden 突然。对考试 失败 者的安慰：毕竟不简单，故选 C。 答案： C 24.-Which dress do you prefer? -The red one. It _ softer. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 解析： 考查系动词辨析。 A. fe
4、els 感觉，摸起来。指触觉的感受； B. tastes 品尝，尝起来。指口感； C. sounds 听起来。指听觉感受； D. looks 看起来，指视觉感受。衣服摸起来柔软。故选 A。 答案： A 25. -Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? -No, sir. I _ a novel. A.read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading 解析： 考查动词的时态。 句意：一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗？一没有，先生。我在看小说。十分钟 前我正在看小说，表示过去
5、某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选 D。 答案： D 26.-Your teachers are _you - Thats why we have made such great progress. We are _ them. A.responsible for, surprised at B. known for; different from C. strict with; thankful to D. hard on; harmful to 解析： 考查形容词短语辨析。 A. responsible for, surprised at 负责任；感到惊奇； B. known
6、 for; different from 为 . 知道；和 . 不同； C. strict with; thankful to 对某人严格；对 感激；D. hard on; harmful to 严格对待；对 有伤害。我们取得进步 是因为老师严格要求，我对感激老师。故选 C 答案： C 27. -A terrible smell, Ted! -Sorry, Mom. Ill _ my socks and put them in the washer. A.put off B. shut off C. get off D. take off 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 put off 推迟，拖延
7、； B. shut off 关闭； C. get off 下车； D. take off脱下，拿掉。会把有异味的袜子脱下放 进洗涤器里，故选 D 答案： D 28. _Li Jun is only 10, _ she has taken care of her sick father for three years. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. /; so 解析： 考查连词辨析。 Although 不与 but 连用，表示转折关系； Because 不与 so 连用，表示因果关系。根据句意，前句与后句之间句意转折，用 Al
8、though 或 but 连接起来，故选 B。 答案： B 29. -Who has kept the water _? -Oh, I forget _. A.running; to turn it off B. running; turning it off C. run; turning it off D. to run; to turn it off 解析： 考查非谓语动词。 使 一直做某事： keep.doing sth 后跟动名词形式； forget to do sth 忘了要做某事 （ 事情没有做，因为忘了而未做 ） ； forget doing sth 忘了做了某事（事情已做，但
9、忘了已做 ） 本题表示 “忘了关 ”，说明未关，用不定式作宾语，故选 A。 答案： A 30.It was stupid _ my baby alone at home. A. for me to leave B. for me leaving C. of me to leave D. of me leaving 解析： 考查固定句式。 这是一个不定式作主语的句子，其基本结构是： Its+adj.+for/of sb to do sth it 是形式上的主语，真正的主语是后面带 to 的不定式。用介词 for 引出不定式的逻辑主语 sb 时，前句 的形容词指 “事情怎样 ”，用介词 of 引出
10、不定式的逻辑主语时，前句的形容词指 “人怎 样 ”， stupid 愚蠢的，指人，用介词 of 故选 C 答案： C 31.You will never guess _. A. who am I waiting for B. what has happened C. how can she help me D. where did I go 解析： 考查宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述句语序，故 A、 C、 D 错， happen 的主语是所发生的事情，其结构是： sth happen to sb，所以 what has happened 中 what 指事，是主语，句子是陈述句语序。故选 B。 答
11、案： B 32.-Thousands of people come to visit Qinghai Lake every year. -Thats true. It has become our _. A.praise B. prince C. pride D. price 解析： 考查名词辨析。 praise 表扬，赞扬； B. prince 王子； C. pride 骄傲； D. price 价格。参观青海湖的游客多，是青海人民的骄傲，故选 C 答案： C 33. -These plans are all suitable. I havent decided which one to c
12、hoose. -Its OK. You _ plenty of time to make a decision. A.gave B. give C. will give D. will be given 解析： 考查动词的时态及语态辨析。 现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。 “给你充足的时间 ”，主语 You 是谓语动词由 give 的承受者，句子 用被动语态，故选 D。 答案： D 34. _ news it is! We will have a trip this weekend. A. What an exciting B. How an exciting C. What ex
13、citing D. How exciting 解析： 考查感叹句。 感叹句常由 What 或 How 引出来， What 后跟被强调的名词短语， How后跟被强调的形容词副词。多么令人振音的消息啊，强调名词短语，用 What 引出感叹句， news 是不可数名词，不受不定冠词 an、 a 的修饰。故选 C 答案： C 35. -Could you come back home for dinner? -_. Ill be at a very important business meeting at that time. A. I think so B. Im afraid not C. Ye
14、s, I hope so D. Im afraid so 解析： 考查交际用语。 A. I think so 我想是那样； B. Im afraid not 恐怕不； C. Yes, I hope so是的，我希望是那样； D. Im afraid so 我恐怕是那样。 要 开 会，恐怕不能回家吃晚饭。故选B。 答案： B 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of 3
15、6 and hope. I am the color of grass, trees and leaves. 37 me, all animals would die.” 38 said loudly. “What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isnt water the most important thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a 39 , the
16、y start to smile. Without me there would be no fun.” Orange said at the top of his voice, “I am the color of health and strength. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. When I fill the sky at 40 or sunset, everyone is 41 at my beauty.” Red could 42 it no longer, so he shouted, “I an the color of da
17、nger and bravery. I give people courage.”The colors went on 43 . Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder（雷） got angry and the 44 started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You foolish colors! Dont you know that each of you is special? 45 hands and follow me.” They did
18、 what they were told and together made the most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）。 36. A. hope B. happiness C. health D. life 解析： 考查 名词及语境理解。句意：我是生命和希望的象征。 A. hope 希望； B. happiness幸福 C. health 康； D. life 生命。由后句： I am the color of grass, trees and leaves.我是草、树和叶子的颜色）可知绿色是生命的象征。故选 D。 答案： D 37. A. Unlike B. Withou
19、t C. Except D. Including 解析： 考查 词及语境理解。句意：没有我，所有的动物都会死去。 A. Unlike 不像； B. Without没有； C. Except 除 开 ； D. Including 包括。动物靠绿色植物提高食物，没有绿色植物，动物就会死去。故选 B。 答案： B 38. A. Green B. Yellow C. Blue D. Orange 解析： 考查 名词及语境理解。句意：蓝色大声讲首。 A. Green 绿色； B. Yellow 黄色； C. Blue 此蓝色； D. Orange 橙 色。由它所提问题： What is the colo
20、r of the sky and the sea?(天空和海洋是什么颜色？）可以推测出本句指蓝色，故 选 C。 答案： C 39. A. sunflower B. cloud C. star D. river 解析： 考查 名词及语境理解。句意：每次人们看向曰葵。他们 开 始笑。 A. sunflower 向曰葵；B. cloud 云； C. star 星星； D. river 河。这是黄色说明自己重要的句子，始终是黄色的是向曰葵。故选 A。 答案： A 40. A. noon B. rainstorm C. evening D. sunrise 解析： 考查 名词及语境理解。句意：当我在 日
21、 出或 日 落布满天空时。 A. noon 在中午； B. rainstorm 暴凤雨 ;C. evening 傍晚； D. sunrise 日出。与句中 511115日落相对应的是日出，故选 D。 答案： D 41. A. shocked B. terrified C. ashamed D. encouraged 解析： 考查 动词及语境理解。句意：大家都对我的美感到震惊。 A. shocked 震惊； B. terrified 害怕； C. ashamed 羞愧； D. encouraged 鼓励。橙色自夸的句子，认为人们对她的美感到震惊。故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. hear B
22、. enjoy C. stand D. receive 解析： 考查 动词及语境理解。句意：红色再也忍不住了。 A. hear 听见； B. enjoy 喜欢； C. stand忍受； D. receive 接收。前面几种颜色都自夸了自己的重要，未 开 口的红色忍不住了。故选C。 答案： C 43. A. saying B. talking C. shouting D. arguing 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：颜色们继续争吵。 A. saying 说； B. talking 交谈； C. shouting喊叫； D. arguing 争吵。 go on 继续，前面它们在争吵，现在继续争
23、吵。故选 D。 答案： D 44. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. storm 解析： 考查 名词及语境理解。句意：雷生气了，雨水倾倒下来。 A. snow 雪； B. wind 风；C. rain 雨； D. storm 暴风。 pour 指雨很大，倾盆大雨，故选 C。 答案： C 45. A. Take B. Join C. Connect D. Catch 解析： 考查 动词及语境理解。句意：携手跟我来。 A. Take 带走； B. Join 参加，加入 ;C. Connect 连接； D. Catch 捉住，抓住。 Join hands 联合，携手。根据后句 :
24、They did what they were told and together made the most beautiful rainbow 可知各种颜色联手组成了一道彩虹。故选 B. 答案： B 四、阅读理解（ 46-55 题，每小题 2 分； 56-60 题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分） A 46. We can learn _from the information on the right A. Kaka is from England B. Kaka is 31 years old C. Kaka is a football player D. Kaka isnt tall
25、解析：题意 :从右边的信息我们可以了解到什么？ A. Kaka is from England 卡卡来自英国 ;B. Kaka is 31 years old 卡卡 31 岁； C. Kaka is a football player 卡卡是一位足球运动员； D. Kaka isnt tall卡卡不高。由文中的： Current club: AC Milan 可知卡卡现在 AC 米兰俱乐部，这是一个足球俱乐部。说明他是一位足球 运动员。故选 C 答案： C 47. It is very good advice for you to protect yourself _. A. when a t
26、raffic accident happens. B. when you go out for a picnic C. when you go out for a picnic. D. when a big fire breaks out Full name: Richdo Lzecson dos Santo lists Nickname: Kaka Date of Birth: April 22, 1982 National: Brazilian Weight: 73kg Height: 183cm Current club: AC Milan Stay calm. Protect your
27、 head Stay under a desk or in a corner Stand away from buildings, trees, electrical lines 解析：推理判断题。题意：这是什么时候保护你自己的好的建议？ A. when a traffic accident happens.交通事故 发生时； B. when you go out for a picnic 地霞发生时； C. when you go out for a picnic.外出野餐时； D. when a big fire breaks out 大火发生时。句子含义： Stay calm 冷静；Pr
28、otect your head 保护头部； Stay under a desk or in a corner 呆在课桌下或是角落里； Stand away from buildings, trees, electrical lines 远离楼房、树及电线。从句意可以推测出这是在 地震 发生时的自我保护方法。故选 B。 答案： B 48. The survey on the right is about _. A. watching videos B. watching TV C. reading a newspaper D. reading books 解析：细节理解题。题意：右边的调 查 是
29、关于什么的？ A. watching videos 看录相； B. watching TV看电视； C. reading a newspaper 读报纸； D. reading books 看书。由调 查 内容的： Yes, Ive read 1 or 2 books in English.可知这是与读书相关的调 查 。故选 D. 答案： D 49. Please read the notice and find out which of the following is WRONG? A. They will celebrate New Year. B. They have just mov
30、ed to a new house. C. Their new house is on 44 Wright Avenue. D. They will celebrate at eight in the afternoon. 解析：细节理解题。题意：请读通知并找出下面哪一个是错的。 A. They will celebrate New Year.他们要庆祝新年； B. They have just moved to a new house.他们刚搬到一个新家； C. Their new house is on 44 Wright Avenue.他们的新家在 Wright Avenue 44号；
31、D. They will celebrate at eight Yes, Ive read a lot. Yes, Ive read 1 or 2 books in English. No, but Id like to. No, I dont want to Please come to our housewarming and celebrate in our new house 8:00 p.m. on May 30. Benny and Paula 44 Wright Avenue Southside Park Tel: 555-2981 Email: in the afternoo
32、n.他们将会在晚上八点庆祝。由第一句： Please come to our housewarming and celebrate in our new house 8:00 p.m. on May 30.可知他们要在五月三十号晚上八点举行乔迁喜宴。故 A错 。 答案： A 50. Please read the tour information and find out which of the following is TRUE? A. Only the students under 12 can have the discount（折扣） B. You can visit Saints
33、and Sinners on Thursday and Sunday. C. If you have only 25, you can visit Loch Ness and Legends. D. If you travel on Tuesday, you can go back at half past five. 解析：推理判断题。题意：请读下面的旅游信息并找出下面哪一个是对的。 A. Only the students under 12 can have the discount 只 有十二岁以下的学生才可以打折； B. You can visit Saints and Sinners
34、 on Thursday and Sunday.可以在星期四和星期天参观 C. If you have only 25, you can visit Loch Ness and Legends.如果你只有芒 25，你可以参观。 D. If you travel on Tuesday, you can go back at half past five.如果你在星期二去旅游，你可以在五点半回来。根据表格中内容，可 能，星期二是 9： 15 出发， 17： 30 (即下午五点半）回来，故正确选 D。 答案： D B In the ancient Arabic story called Ali Ba
35、ba and the Forty Thieves, the young hero Ali Baba said Open Sesame and a door to hidden treasures was opened to him. The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun. He drew inspiration from it for A - Chinese largest e-commerce（电子商务） website. In 1995, Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司）
36、when he was introduced to the Internet. I know nothing about computers and has never touched a keyboard, he said. He searched the word beer and nothing came up about Chinese products. Ma Yun had an idea. Why not build a large Internet market to connect customers with companies from all over the worl
37、d? They could do business online in that way. That was how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly. But that didnt mean everything went smoothly. In 2000, many Internet companies failed including Alibaba. But later, he was successful because he DAY TOUR LEAVE RETURN PRICE DISCOUNT Tues. Border Quest
38、 09:15 17:30 25.00 23.00 Thurs. Saints and Sinners 09:00 18:00 26.00 24.00 Sat. Loch Ness and Legends 08:00 20:00 31.00 29.00 For students, over 60s and under 12s managed to attract(吸引 ) investment（投资） into his company. You should stick to your dream, he said. Everyone thought I was daydreaming when
39、 I started. But the most important thing is that we believe in our dream from past to today and tomorrow. Of course we made many mistakes, but we never give up. Ma Yun is also smart. For him, success in business is like trying to catch a rabbit. If there are nine rabbits, focus on catching one - don
40、t try to catch them all, he said. Change your ways if you need to, but dont change the rabbit. Get one first, put it in your pocket and then catch the others. 51.What does the word it mean in Paragraph l? A. The young hero Ali Baba. B. The phrase Open Sesame. C. The website. D. The old story. 解析：词义猜
41、测题。题意 :第一段里的 4 是什么意思？ A. The young hero Ali Baba.年轻的英雄阿里巴巴 ;B. The phrase Open Sesame，短语 Open Sesame ； C. The website 网站； D. The old story 老的故事。句意 :The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun. He drew inspiration from it for A - Chinese largest e-commerce（电子商务） website.这个老故事对马云有特殊的含义。他从中获得了灵感并创立了
42、中国最大的电子商务网站 - -阿里巴巴。可以推测出it 指的是那个老故事。故选 D. The old story 答案： D 52.From Paragraph 2, we know that Ma Yun _. A. was introduced to the Internet in 1995 B. was working in America C. decided to buy and sell Chinese beer D. bought a keyboard from Internet 解析：细节理解题。题意 :从第二段，我们可以知道马云什么？ A. was introduced to
43、 the Internet in 1995，于 1995 年介绍互联网给他。 B. was working in America 在美国工作； C. decided to buy and sell Chinese beer 决定买卖中国啤酒； D. bought a keyboard from Internet 在网上买了一个键盘。由第二段第一句： In 1995, Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司） when he was introduced to the Internet. 可知 1995 年马云见识互联网 时在美国一家贸易公司
44、上班。故选 A 答案： A 53.What happened to Ma Yun in 2000? A. He founded his own company. B. His company grew quickly and smoothly. C. His company failed like many others. D. He was successful though he had no investment. 解析：细节理解题。题意：在 2000 年马云发生了什么？ A. He founded his own company.他成立了自己的公司； B. His company gr
45、ew quickly and smoothly.他的公司快速平稳地成长； C. His company failed like many others.他的公司像其它公司一样遇到了挫折； D. He was successful though he had no investment.虽然没有投资但是他很成功。由文中的： In 2000, many Internet companies failed including Alibaba.可知包括阿里巴巴在内的许多互联网公司在 2000 失败。故选 C。 答案： C 54.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. We should always daydream like Ma Yun. B. We should never give up hope like Ma Yun. C. Ma Yun seldom made mistakes. D. People
