1、 2013-2014 学年度吉林省吉林市普通中学高中毕业班摸底测试英语 第 I 卷 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the girl do yesterday afternoon? A. She met her friends. B. She went to the library.
2、 C. She flew kites. 2. What is the man doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Translating words. C. Using a machine. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 4. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and
3、 patient. C. Boss and employee. 5. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend? A. Rent a boat in the Water Park. B. Go out with her parents. C. Prepare for a competition. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题
4、将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 7. When will the presentation start? A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 5:00. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. How does the man want to lose weight? A. By taking some medicine. B. By doing some e
5、xercise. C. By changing his diet. 9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and player. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why did the woman miss the outing? A. She had to help her mother. B. She invited some visitors. C. She ran
6、out of gas. 11. Where did the man have the picnic? A. In the mountain. B. On the hill. C. In the backyard. 12. How was the weather when the man got home? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers
7、. C. Husband and wife. 14. Why dont the woman and her husband move to a new house? A. Its so far away from the city. B. They love their old house a lot. C. They cant afford a new house. 15. What does the mans sister think of the house she bought? A. Poor. B. Satisfying. C. Expensive. 16. What can we
8、 know from the conversation? A. The old house is over 100 years old. B. The old house is worth a lot of money. C. The neighbors get along well with each other. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Complaining about something. B. Warning the bus manager. C. Making suggestions. 1
9、8. How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 19. How many passengers should a bus carry at the most? A. 40. B. 60. C. 129. 20. What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning? A. The bus was speeding. B. The bus
10、was overloaded. C. The bus didnt come on time. 笔试部分 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分 ) 第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题 : 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. I think it was _ surprise that he finished the work without _ rest. A. a ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. a ; / 解析：考查冠词。 surprise 在这里是抽象
11、名词具体化，意为“一件奇怪的事”，前面加 a; rest 在这里是不可数名词，意为“停顿”，不加冠词。 答案： D 22. We showed great pity to the poor old man, for _ life was hard in the past. A. whom B. whose C. who D. that 解析：考查定语从句。介词 + 关系代词， for whom = for the poor old man。此句相当于 life was hard in the past for the poor old man.句意：我们对那位老人表现出极大的同 情，过去生活对
12、他们来说很艰难。 答案： A 23. Thank you for attending my birthday party tonight. _ A. Its my pleasure. B. Its all right. C. Its my duty. D. Its nice to say so. 解析：此处 Its my pleasure.这是我愿意做的事，不用谢； Its all right.好吧； Its my duty.我值 班； Its nice to say so.谢谢你那么说。句意： 谢谢你今晚参加我的生日聚会。 不用谢。故选 A。 答案： A 24. Please tell me
13、 the problems _ at yesterdays meeting quickly. The manager is calling me! A. being discussed B. to be discussed C. discussed D. having discussed 解析： 由 at yesterdays meeting 可知问题已讨论完毕，故选过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动完成。此处 being discussed 表示动作正在进行； to be discussed 表示将来的动作； discussed表示过去的动作，有被动含义； having discussed 分词
14、的完成时，不能作定语。句意：请马上告诉我在昨天会上讨论的问题。经理正在给我打电话。 答案： C 25. _ youve tried yourself, youll never know what an exciting game bungee jumping is. A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. If 解析：此处 Though 虽然；尽管； Because因为； Unless 除非； If 如果。句意：除非你自己亲自试过，否则你不会知道蹦极是多么令人刺激的一个游戏。根据句意选 C。 答案： C 26. The problem should be dealt
15、 with by the government _ ordinary people. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 解析：此处 other than 除之外； rather than 而不是； more than 不仅仅是； less than 不到；句意：这个问题应该由政府处理而不是普通百姓。 答案： B 27. How do you find the movie last night? Its so boring. I wish I _ it. A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. d
16、idnt see D. dont see 解析：句意： 你认为昨晚的电影怎么样？ 太没意思了。我但愿我没看过。此处 wish后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。根据句意表示与过去的事实相反，故用过去完成时。选 B。 答案： B 28. They have been working on the bridge for a week. It seems they need _ two weeks to finish it. A. more B. other C. another D. the other 解析：此处 more 更多，修饰数词置于其后； other 其他的； another 另外的，修饰数词置
17、于其前； the other 其他的，表特指。句意：他们建这座桥一个星期了。似乎他们还需要另外的两周才能完成。 答案： C 29. It was a fine day yesterday. I _ have taken my raincoat with me. A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 解析：此处 couldnt 不可能； neednt 不必； shouldnt 不应该； mustnt 禁止。句意：昨天是个好天气。我没有必要带伞的。这里 neednt+have done 表示“过去没有必要做的事做了”。故选 B。 答案： B 30.
18、It was after what seemed like a century _ we were allowed to go home. A. when B. which C. as D. that 解析：根据 it was 后面的介词短语 after what seemed like a century 可知，这是强调句型。强调的是时间状语。句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。故选 D。 答案： D 31. How did you catch the thief? Well, he _ some goods into his bag when I came around a c
19、orner in the shop. So I caught him. A. was putting B. was put C. have put D. had put 解析：句意： 你怎么抓住的那个贼？ 当我来到商店的时候，他正在把一些商品放进口袋。所以我就抓住他了。根据句意可知“他过去正在把商品放进口袋”，故用过去进行时。选 A。 答案： A 32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 解析：此
20、处 however 引导让步状语从句； whatever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句； whichever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句； whenever 引导让步状语从句。句意：孩子要什么就给他什么是不明智的。 Whatever 引导宾语从句。 答案： B 33. The singer told us that her new album would _ the next month. A. come up B. come out C. come off D. come across 解析：此处 come up 走过来； come out 出版，发行； come off 从掉下来； co
21、me across偶遇。句意：那位歌手告诉我们她的新专辑下个月出版。根据句意选 B。 答案： B 34. West of the city _, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people. A. a factory lies B. does a factory lie C. is lying a factory D. lies a factory 解析：此处把方位副词置于句首，句子用完全倒装。正常语序是： a factory lies West of the city。句意：一家工厂位于城西。这家工厂为当地人提
22、供了很多就业机会。 答案： D 35. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 解析：此处 pessimistic 悲观的； temporary 临时的； previous 以前的； cautious 谨慎的。句意：玛丽在这里做临时的秘书，结果她在这家公司得到了一个全职工作。根据句意选 B。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分
23、，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather 36 test. I didnt know how 37 I had done but I knew there were things on 38 that I didnt know. I remember 3
24、9 waiting for the result. When Mr. Bales 40 my paper on my desk, I was 41 . There in big 42 numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade 41! I 43 my paper so that others couldnt see it. A 41 was not 44 that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and 45 the cl
25、ass. The grades were not very good; 46 of you passed, he announced. The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed. A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal (阴沉的 ) face didnt look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot 47 . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, How did
26、you do on your test? I made a 41, I said. My mothers 48 changed suddenly. You failed. But I had the highest grade in the class! I replied. I dont 49 what everyone else had. You failed. It doesnt matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do, my mother 50 answered. For years, I thou
27、ght that was a harsh (严厉的 ) judgment. My mother was always that 51 . It didnt matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and 52 I did it excellently. We often dont understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand 53 the parenting shoes. My mothers philosophy（人生态度） has
28、54 me throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is 55 and there are very few people on it. 36. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. disappointed 37. A. much B. good C. well D. long 38. A. this B. them C. it D. One 39. A. happily B. anxiously C. excitedly D.
29、 calmly 40. A. fell B. handed C. dropped D. lay 41. A. excited B. worried C. delighted D. s hocked 42. A. red B. black C. blue D. green 43. A. collected B. gathered C. hid D. kept 44. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 45. A. talked B. declared C. spoke D. addressed 46. A. some B. eac
30、h C. none D. most 47. A. worse B. better C. best D. good 48. A. judgment B. appearance C. eyes D. expression 49. A. understand B. care C. mind D. want 50. A. rudely B. politely C. firmly D. impatiently 51. A. method B. manner C. behavior D. way 52. A. this B. that C. which D. what 53. A. on B. at C.
31、 in D. of 54. A. taken B. told C. understood D. supported 55. A. wide B. deep C. narrow D. straight 解析： 36. 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 easy 容易的； difficult 困难的； exciting 令人激动的； disappointed 失望的。期末考试我得了 41 分，因为那是相当难的（ difficult）一次考试。故选 B。 37. 考查形容词、副词的用法。此处 much 多；很； good 好； well 好，副词； long 长的；因为试题太难，我不知道答得怎么样
32、。 How well 意为：怎么样。 38. 考查代词的用法。此处 this 这； them 它们； it 它； one 一个。这里 it 指 test。我知道试卷上有许多我不知道的东西。 39. 考查副词词义辨析。此处 happily 高兴地； anxiously 焦虑地； excitedly 激动地； calmly平静地。根据上文由于考得成绩不好，所以焦虑地等待考试的结果。 40. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 fell 落下，不及物动词； handed 交； dropped 使落下； lay 放。这里 drop 可解释为 deliberately let something fall
33、，而 fall 本身为不及物动词。故用 C。当 Mr. Bales 把我的试卷放在（ drop）桌子上时，我感到很震惊。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 excited 激动； worried 担心的； delighted 高兴的； shocked震惊的。根据后文看到自己的分数是 41 分，所以我感到很震惊（ shocked）。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 red 红色的； black 黑色的； blue 蓝色的； green 绿色的。试卷有一个红色的大数字，被圈起来以引起注意。这里 引人注意的颜色是红色。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。此处 collected 收集； gathered
34、聚集； hid 藏； kept 保持。根据文意，为了不让别人看到卷子，作者把它藏了起来。 44. 考查代词的用法。此处 everything 一切； something 一 些事情； anything 任何事情； nothing什么没有。根据文意 41 分是不想被同学看到的分数 （事情） 。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。此处 talk 谈话； declare 宣布； spoke 讲； address 讲话，演讲。最后 Mr. Bales 站在讲桌后面，对全班讲话。成绩不是很好，你们都没通过考试。 此句中 address 可解释为 to speak publicly to a group of p
35、eople, 而 talk 和 speak 为不及物动词。 46. 考查代词及形容词的用法。此处 some 一些； each 每一个； none 一个没有； most 最，很。根据文意，最后 Mr. Bales 站在讲桌后面，对全班讲话。成绩不是很好，你们没有一个（ none）通过考试。 由下文 all of you failed 可知没有人及格。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 worse 更坏； better 更好； best 最好； good 好。此处 a lot修饰形容词的比较级。根据文意，我得了 最高分，心情好多了 （ a lot better） 。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。此处
36、 judgment 判断； appearance 外貌； eyes 眼神； expression表情。 根据文意可知，当妈妈听到我得了 41 分，她的表情（ expression）突然变了。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。此处 understand 理解； care 关心； mind 介意； want 想要。母亲说，我不关心（ care）别人做得怎么样，你失败了。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。此处 rudely 粗鲁地； politely 礼貌地； firmly 坚定地； impatiently不耐烦地。母亲坚定地（ firmly）说，别人失败了没关系，重要的是你失败了。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。
37、此处 method 方法； manner 行为； behavior 举止； way 方法。此处that way 意为：那样。妈妈总是那样，她不关心别的孩子怎样，只关注我所做的。 52. 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处 that 在句子中不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。 妈妈总是那样，她不关心别的孩子怎样，只关注我所做的并且做最好的。 53. 考查介词的用法。此处 on 在上； at 在点； in 在里面； of的。这里 in ones shoes 可解释为 in the situation that someone else is in。 意为：站在某人的角度看问题。我们往往不能理解父母的用心，
38、直到我们自己站在他们的角度上看问题。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。此处 taken 拿； told 告诉； understood 理解； supported 支持。妈妈的人生态度支撑着（ support）我的一生。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 wide 宽的； deep 深的； narrow 窄的； straight 直的。人群的路是宽的，而通过考试的人生之路是窄的，没有几个人能在这条路上。 与上文的 wide 相对，构成转折关系。 答案： 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48.
39、 D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 第三部分 ：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving m
40、ilk. If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running
41、out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I went out of the house and followed him on his journey.
42、 He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches and thorns (荆棘 ) slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening i
43、n front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water, lift its head with great effort to drink the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand. I stood on the edge of the woods wat
44、ching the most beautiful heart working so hard to save a life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. and more drops. and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride. 56. Why did the author follow her son? A. Because there m
45、ight be danger. B. Because her son was doing a good deed. C. Because she was curious. D. Because she intended to help. 57. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage? A. Rain was in great need. B. There were few trees in the woods. C. Billy carried water with his small ha
46、nds. D. Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again. 58. What Billy did mainly showed that he was _. A. caring B. beautiful C. childlike D. brave 59. Which is the correct order of the development of the story? The author was moved to tears. Billy fed the water to the baby deer. Billy walked towards the large deer. It began to rain. The author followed Billy into the woods. A. B. C. D
