1、 2013 2014 学年度河北省唐山市高三年级摸底考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the shop close? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. 答案： A 2. What does the man make the fence for? A
2、. Attracting passers-by. B. Decorating his garden. C. Protecting his grassland. 答案： C 3. Where does the man want to have dinner? A. At home. B. In an Italian restaurant. C. In an English restaurant. 答案： B 4. How is the girl going to spend the weekend? A. Stay with her parents. B. Boat in the Water P
3、ark. C. Prepare for the competition. 答案： C 5. What is the man probably doing now? A. Fixing a shower. B. Cleaning the house. C. Watching TV. 答案： C 第二节（共 1 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题 。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an electrical shop. B. At a hotel. C. At a repair shop. 答案： B 7. Why doesnt the mans TV work? A.He hasnt paid for the programs. B. He hasnt switched it on. C. He has broken it down. 答案： A 听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8 至 10 题 0 8.
5、What could the man speaker most probably be? A. A headmaster. B. A teacher, C. A policeman. 答案： C 9. What was Tinna White doing when her bike was stolen? A. Doing some reading in the library. B. Borrowing a book in the library. C. Doing experiments in the lab. 答案： B 10. Whats the bike like? A. Its a
6、 three-year red mountain bike. B. Its a seven-year red mountain bike. C. Its a three-year yellow mountain bike. 答案： A 听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Kid and teacher. B. Parent and kid. C. Teacher and parent. 答案： C 12. Where is Jack being trained? A. At
7、 Jacks home. B. In a high building. C. In a one-story building. 答案： C 13. Why does the woman decide to talk to Jack? A. She knows Jack told a lie. B. She wants to threaten him. C. She must improve his ability. 答案： A 听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why does the woman feel worried? A. She cant find her c
8、at. B. The kittens dont eat. C. Her cat is badly ill. 答案： B 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman runs a milk store. B. The kittens are away from their mother. C. The womans cat is the mother of the kittens. 答案： B 16. What does the man mean? A. The woman can ask others for help. B
9、. The woman should find the kittens mom. C. The woman should hire a nurse. 答案： A 听第 10 段料 ,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did the Super Boys give the concert? A. In the school. B. At the Square. C. In the new Stadium. 答案： C 18. At what time did the incident happen? A. When Super Boys were coming on stage.
10、 B. When the young people rushed to get tickets. C. When the two concert organizers were blamed. 答案： B 19. Why did the police allow the concert to be held? A. To avoid further trouble. B. To make money. C. To please the Super Boys. 答案： A 20. How did the Super Boys feel upon hearing the incident? A.
11、Touched. B. Astonished. C. Sad. 答案： B 笫二部分英语知 识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节单选填空（共 1 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1 5 分） 从 A、 B、 C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. Maybe our boss is willing to help us out. _. He cares nobody but himself. A. Dont mention it B. You wish C. Good idea D. No wonder 解析：此处 Dont mention i
12、t 不用谢； You wish 你想得美； Good idea 好主意； No wonder 难怪。句意： 也许我们老板愿意帮助我们。 你想的美。他只关心他自己。根据句意选 B。 答案： B 22. Apple now gets about 11% of its income from China,_with 1.1 in 2009. A. to compare B. comparing C. being compared D. compared 解析：此处相当于 which is compared with 1.1 in 2009.把非限制性定语从句改写成非谓语动词短语，就成为compare
13、d with 1.1 in 2009. 句意：苹果现在收入的 11%是从中国市场获得的。和 2009 年相比仅有 1.1%。 答案： D 23. _cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money, there still exist risks. A. Since B. While C. As D. When 解析：此处 Since 自从； While 尽管； As 因为； When 当的时候。句意：尽管骑自行车是燃烧热量的奇妙的方法，但也存在风险。根据句意选 B。 答案： B 24. Even if
14、you have had a big dinner, _are that you will still want to reach for food when it gets late. A. problems B. facts C. chances D. cases 解析：此处 problems 问题； facts 事实； chances 机会； cases 情况，案例。句意：即使你吃了一顿大餐，晚些时候你仍然有吃饭的机会。 答案： C 25. You know, I_a job for three months, and this is my first interview. A.was
15、looking for B.looked for C.have been looking for D.have looked for 解析：句意：你知道，我 3 个月一直都在寻找工作，这是我的第一次面试。根据句意“我 3 个月一直找工作”表明：找工作这个动作从过去一直延续到现在，现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。选 C。 答案： C 26. I saw a man shouting at a driver_car was blocking the street. A. of which B. of whom C. who D. whose 解析：此处 driver 是先行词，它和 car 之间
16、是是所属关系，故用 whose。句意：我看到一个人向一位司机大喊，这位司机的车挡着大街。故选 D。 答案： D 27. Thats_you are wrong.You skipped Step Two. A. where B. how C. what D. when 解析：此处 is 之后是表语从句， where 在表语从句中作状语，意为：的地方。句意：那就是你出错的地方。你漏掉了第二步。根据句意选 A。 答案： A 28. Just _the east coast of Australia lies a beautiful island. A. over B. off C. against
17、D. to 解析：此处 over 在的上面； off 离开某海岸的一段距离的洋面上； against 与对抗； to 对于。本句是倒装句，正常语序是： A beautiful island lies just off the east coast of Australia.句意：一个美丽的小岛位于离澳大利亚东海岸不远处。 答案： B 29. How are you, my dear? Not so well.Ive_the flu. A. looked up to B. dropped in on C. come down with D. gone in for 解析：此处 looked up
18、 to 尊敬； dropped in on 拜访； come down with 染上； gone in for 喜欢。句意： 亲爱的，你怎么样？ 不太好。我得了感冒。根据句意选 C。 答案： C 30. The poor little girl longed for a lovely Barbie,_her mother could never afford. A.that B.the one C.one D.it 解析：此处 one 和 a lovely Barbie 是同位语，因为是不定冠词，所以只能用 one。其后又接了一个定语从句。故选 C。句意：那位可怜的小女孩渴望要一个可爱的芭比
19、娃娃，她的母亲从来买不起一个。 答案： C 31. After the exciting football game, he didnt feel_desire to sleep. A. the less B. the least C. the more D. the most 解析：句意：看完令人激动的足球比赛后，他一点也不想睡觉。此处 not the least 意为：一点也不。根据句意选 B。 答案： B 32. Online shopping is becoming_rising industry for China, as the country is_home to the wor
20、lds largest online population. A. 不填 ; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 解析：第一空泛指“一个正在兴起的产业”；第二空在 home 前不加冠词，指：的家园。故选 D。句意：网上购物在中国是一个新兴的产业，因为中国是世界上最多人口的家园。 答案： D 33. A direct air route_Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next month. A. linking B. being linked C. link D. linked 解析：此处主语 A
21、direct air route 和 link 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：连接重庆和旧金山的直飞线有望下个月开通。根据句意选 A。 答案： A 34. What _I wear for the party this evening, darling? Its a formal dinner. A. shall B. can C. may D. must 解析：此处 shall 应该； can 能； may 可以； must 必须，一定。句意： 亲爱的，我今晚参加聚会我应该穿什么样的衣服啊？ 这是一次正式的宴会。根据句意选 A。 答案： A 35. The boys are do
22、ing no harm; they are_ playing. A. mostly B. rarely C. nearly D. merely 解析：此处 mostly 大多数地； rarely 很少地； nearly 几乎； merely 只是。句意：男孩子们没有做坏事，他们只是玩而已。根据句意选 D。 答案： D 笫二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On June 25, two days after our kidney tr
23、ansplant （ 移植 ） surgeries, my daughter-in-law, supported by her nurse and my son, walked into my hospital room in Seattle.There she was, the 36 of my kidney, smiling at the foot of my bed.Thats when I realized the full 37 of to give is to receive. This February, 38 her kidney function continued to d
24、ecline, my daughter-in-law needed a kidney transplant to 39 .I told her that it would be a（ n） 40 to me to be able to donate a kidney to her.Immediately I was found compatible（ 相匹配的 ） , my 41 as a kidney provider began.After 42 some tests and exams with my personal physician, I flew to Seattle for 4
25、3 testing.Whenever I passed one 44 , I became more relieved.Then I received the phone call telling me I was 45 .which made me very happy. 46 , the day arrived.Before the surgery, I truly wasnt afraid; I just wanted the transplant to be 47 . I woke that evening, my son telling me that my left kidney
26、was 48 in my daughter-in-law.A strong sense of 49 washed over me.It was one of the most 50 moments of my life. A 51 later, I got an e-mail from my daughter-in-law, saying: Happy One-Month Anniversary! We did have something to 52 I wasnt affected much by the surgery, and more importantly, she felt li
27、ke she had her 53 back. Up to now, being able to see my daughter-in-law 54 one of my kidneys has been one of the greatest gifts I have 55 received. 36. A. provider B. receiver C. operator D. doctor 37. A. plan B. concept C. meaning D. advantage 38. A. as B. if C. though D. Unless 39. A. leave B. sur
28、vive C. rise D. pass 40. A. attempt B. comfort C. experience D. gift 41. A. challenge B. surgery C. journey D. action 42. A. completing B. marking C. failing D. writing 43. A. still less B. even more C. much worse D. far better 44. A. difficulty B. problem C. stage D. test 45. A. refused B. cured C.
29、 approved D. charged 46. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Immediately D. Suddenly 47. A. safe B. special C. comfortable D. secret 48. A. behaving badly B. staying safe C. going wrong D. working well 49. A. guilty B. sacrifice C. relief D. appreciation 50. A. satisfying B. worrying C. frightening D. surpri
30、sing 51. A. year B. week C. moment D. month 52. A. remember B. share C. celebrate D. treasure 53. A. beauty B. smile C. confidence D. life 54. A. benefit from B. contribute to C. care for D. focus on 55. A. never B. ever C. already D. almost 解析： 36. 考查名词词义辨析。此处 provider 提供者； receiver 接受者； operator 操
31、作员； doctor 医生。根据第二段中 her kidney function continued to decline, my daughter-in-law needed a kidney transplant 可知，我的继女的肾功能继续衰退，她需要进行肾移植。所以，继女是肾的接受者。故选 B。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。此处 plan 计划； concept 概念； meaning 意义； advantage 优势。这时我才完全明白“给予就是获得”的真正含义。 38. 考查状语从句的连接词的用法。此处 as 因为； if 如果； though 尽管； Unless 除非。今年二月因为（
32、 as） 她的肾功能继续恶化，所以需要进行肾移植手术才能生存下来。 39. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 leave 离开； survive 生存；幸存； rise 上升； pass 通过。今年二月因为她的肾功能继续恶化，所以需要进行肾移植手术才能生存（ survive）下来。 40. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 attempt 尝试； comfort 安慰； experience 经历； gift 礼物。我告诉她能给她捐献肾对我是一个礼物。文章最后有提示 one of my kidneys has been one of the greatest gifts. 41. 考查名词词义
33、辨析及语境理解。此处 challenge 挑战； surgery 手术； journey 旅程； action 动作。很快我的配型成功，我的捐肾之旅（ journey）开始了。 42. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 completing 完成； marking 做记号；纪念； failing 失败； writing 写。我的私人医生对我完成（ completing）了测试和检查之后，我飞往西雅图做进一步的检查。 43. 考查副词的含义及语境理解。此处 still less 何况，更不； even more 更多； much worse 更差； far better好多了。我的私人医生对我完
34、成了测试和检查之后，我飞往西雅图做进一步的（ even more）检查。 44. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 difficulty 困难； problem 问题； stage 舞台； test 检测。每当我通过一次检测（ test），我就轻松了许多。 45. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 refused 拒绝； cured 治愈； approved 批准； charged 收费。最后我接到一个电话，电话通知我正式批准（ approved）我进行手术。 46. 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 Gradually 渐渐地； Finally 最终； Immediately 立刻； Sud
35、denly突然。最后，那一天到了，我很害怕。我只希望移植手术安全。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 safe 安全的； special 特殊的； comfortable 舒服的； secret 秘密。最后，那一天到了，我很害怕。我只希望移植手术安全（ safe）。 48. 考查语境理解。此处 behaving badly 运行糟糕； staying safe 保持安全； going wrong 出问题； working well运行良好。那天晚上我没有睡着，我儿子告诉我：我被摘除的肾在继女的身体中运转良好（ working well）。 49. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 guilty
36、 罪过； sacrifice 牺牲； relief 轻松； appreciation 欣赏。因为手术成功，所以我感到：一种强烈的放松意识冲击着我。 50. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 satisfying 令人满意的； worrying 令人担心的； frightening 令人害怕的； surprising 令人吃惊的。那是我一生中最令人满意的（ satisfying）时刻。 51. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 year 年； week 周； moment 时刻； month 月。根据后文的 Happy One-Month Anniversary! 可知，这是“满月的手术成功庆祝
37、”。 52. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 remember 记住； share 分享； celebrate 庆祝； treasure 珍惜。我们确实值得庆祝（ celebrate）一下，这个手术使我受到了很大影响。更重要的是：她赢得了生命。 53. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 beauty 美； smile 微笑； confidence 信心； life 生活。我们确实值得庆祝一下，这个手术使我受到了很大影响。更重要的是：她赢得了生命（ life）。 54. 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。此处 benefit from 受益于； contribute to 捐献； care for
38、关心； focus on集中精力于。一直到今天，能看见我的女儿得益于（ benefit from）我的一个肾。而这是我收到的最好的礼物。 55. 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 never 从不； ever 曾经； already 已经； almost 几乎。一直到今天，能看见我的女儿得益于我 的一个肾。而这是我曾经（ ever）收到的最好的礼物。 答案： 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
39、 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A victim of climate change A polar bears dead body found on the Arctic island of Svalbard, the northernmost part of Norway, has shocked experts who say climate change may be to blame for the ani
40、mals death. The starved polar bear in Norway was said to be in good health in April when the Norwegian Polar Institute examined and labeled it.However, the animal was reduced to skin and bones by the time a group of explorers came across its body in July. The bear is thought to have been heading nor
41、th in a desperate search for sea ice that would allow it to hunt for seals. From his lying position in death the bear appears to simply have starved and died where he dropped, polar bear expert Dr. Ian Stirling, a professor at the University of Alberta said, He had external suggestion of any remaini
42、ng fat, having been reduced to little more than skin and bone. Stirling believes the bear starved to death as a result of a lack of sea ice which the animals use as a platform for hunting seals.That may also explain why the 16-year-old male bear was found about 155 miles north of where it was seen i
43、n April. Arctic sea ice reached a record low in 2012, according to a report released this week by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that pointed to continued signs of climate change. The International Union for Conservation of Nature currently classifies polar bears as vulnerable o
44、n its Red List of Threatened Species. 56. How did Stirling know the reason for the death of the polar bear? A. By the food he ate. B. By doing further experiments. C. By observing other polar bears. D. By his lying position in death. 57. The underlined word vulnerable probably means _. A. easily hurt B. difficult to hunt C. dangerous D. amazing 58. What is the authors attitude to the incident? A. Favor
