2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题5 动词的时态和语态.docx

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1、2014 年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题 5 动词的时态和语态 1.( 2014 届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题) 33. -I thought Tony should have won the contest. -What a shame! He _ just too nervous while playing. A. had been B. has been C. was D. would have been 解析:考查一般过去时。 A过去完成时; B现在完成时; C 一般过去时; D 过去将来完成时。根据语境 “ should have won the contest(本应该赢得比赛) ”

2、虚拟语气与过去事实相反,可知比赛发生在过去,所以描述比赛很紧张之事发生在过去,故选 C。句意: 我认为托尼本应该赢得比赛。 真遗憾!他比赛时只是太紧张了。 答案: C 2.( 2014 届四川省成都市高三摸底试题) 4. The information that _ will become your ability once you use it. A. absorbs B. is absorbing C. is absorbed D. had been absorbed 解析:句意 : 被吸收的这些信息 , 一旦你用到它 , 就会成为你的能力 。 结合语境可知定语从句中描述的是客观性的状态

3、, 故用一般现在时态 。 主语是动作的对象 , 故用被动语态 。 选 C。 答案: C 3.( 2014 届浙江温州十校第一次联考) 38. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province. A. was being built B. were being built C. is being built D. are being built 解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。 A, B均为 过去进行时; C, D 为现在进行时。 Many a 后跟单数名词,做主语时,谓

4、语动词应该用单数形式。所以 C 选项正 确。 答案: C 4.( 2014 届浙江温州十校第一次联考) 34. Our plans for playing the football match today _ by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”. A. have been defeated B. had been defeated C. have defeated D. had defeated 解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:我们今天去进行足球比赛的计划被可怕的台风 “ Soulik”破坏了。句中没有过去的时间或动作相对比,所以过去完成时不正确,排除掉 B, D

5、 选项,然后根据句意应该是被动语态,故 A选项正确。 答案: A 5.( 2014 届安徽池州一中月考) 32. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in Brazil on June 13th, 2014, and 32 football teams _ so far. A. will choose B. have chosen C. have been chosen D. will be chosen 解析:句意: 2014 国际足联杯于 6 月 13 日在巴西举行, 32 个足球队到现在被选出来了。根据 so far可知这个短语与现在完成时连用,又因

6、为 football teams 与 choose之间是被动关系,故选 C。 答案: C 6.( 2014 届安徽池州一中月考) 26. Helen said that she would come to see me the next day, but she _. A. wouldnt B. hasnt C. hadnt D. didnt 解析:句意:海伦说她第二天来看我们,但是她没有来。因为根据 but 前的句子可知过去的时候她本打算第二天去看望我,可实际是没有来,指过去该来的时候没有来,故选 D。 答案: D 7.( 2013届河南省六市高三第二次联考) 32. Oh, my God!

7、 Is this your room? The furniture here remains _ with such thick dust! A. covered B. covering C. to cover D. be covering 解析:句意:天哪!这是你的房间吗?这里的家具被如此厚的尘土所覆盖。此处 remain 相当于系动词。主语是 furniture,故用被动语态。所以选 A。 答案: A 8.( 2013 届河南省六市高三第二次联考) 31. The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increa

8、se their incomes. I believe that peasants life _ better and better. A. will have got B. will be getting C. gets D. has got 解析:句意: 一号文件指出要帮助农民增加收入。 我相信农民的生活会变得越来越好。根据句意,农民的时候越来越好是将来的事,所以用将来进行时。故选 B。 答案: B 9.( 2013 届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟) 27.The old couple who _ in the deserted house for ten years have been s

9、ettled in a nursing home now. A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. have been living 解析:句意:这对老夫妇曾在被废弃的屋子了住过十年,现已经在养老院定居。 “ 住过十年 ” 指的是过去的事情,而不要误解为是 “ 过去的过去 的事情 ”, 故选 A。 答案: A 10.( 2014 届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟) 31. The supermarket _ next month will be the biggest one in the city. A. completed B. being complet

10、ed C. to be completed D. having been completed 解析:句意:下个月完工的那个超市将是这个市里最大的超市。根据空后的 next month 可知,还未完工,用不定式的被动形式。 A表示被动,完成; B表正在进行的被动动作; D 表示在主句谓语动作之前已经完成的被动动作。故 C正确。 答案: C 11.( 2014 届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟) 21. John sold the camera yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan. A. has sent B

11、. had sent C. was sending D. would send 解析:句意: John 昨天卖了他哥哥从日本给他买来做生日礼物的照相机。 sold 是过去时,他哥哥买照相机是发生在 sold 之前,是典型的 “ 过去的过去 ” 。故 B正确。 答案: B 12.( 2014 届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟) 22.How time flies! Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I graduated from college. I cant believe I _ for 10 years! A. had worked B. am worki

12、ng C. worked D. have been working 解析:句意:大学毕业好像是昨天(发生的事)。我简直不敢相信我已经工作了十年了 。 工作这个动作,是从刚毕业(过去)开始一直持续到现在的,故排除 A 和 C(这两项跟现在没有关系)。强调动作从过去一直持续到现在,是现在完成进行时的用法。故 D 正确。 答案: D 13.( 2014届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟) 23. It _ for the whole week. The city will be flooded if it _ soon. A. rained; wont stop B. has been raining;

13、doesnt stop C. has rained; wont stop D. rained; doesnt stop 解析:句意:雨下了一整周了。要是雨不停的话,这个城市会发生水灾的。第一空,下雨这个动作,从过去时间才开始,一直持续到现在还没停,用现在完成进行时;第 二空是条件句,用一般现在时表示将来。故 B正确。 答案: B 14.( 2013 届山东实验中学第二次模拟) 24.-Whats up? You look worried. -Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue. A. have

14、worked B. Worked C. will work D. have been working 解析:考查时态。从 时间状语 for 5 hours,可排除 BC,然后根据 but I havent got a single clue,说明 work 这个动作还要持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。句意: 怎么啦?你看起来很焦急。 唔,我花了 5 个小时在这个问题上但现在还没有什么头绪。 答案: D 15.( 2013 届山西康杰中学第八次模拟) 28. The door _. Something has gone wrong with it. A. wont lock B. wont be

15、locked C. cant lock D. isnt locked 解析:考查 lock 动词的 时 态和语态。句意为:门锁不上了。出了点毛病。 lock 是属于表示主语特征、属性的动词,如: sell, open, cook 等,常用主动表被动。 答案: A 16.( 2013 届山西康杰中学第八次模拟) 29. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there? I _, but my car _. A. would; was fixed B. would have; was fixed

16、C. would have; was being fixed D. did; was being fixed 解析:考查时态和语态。后句句意为:我本打算(送他去了),但是我的车正在修理。 would have done 是对过去的推测, was being done 是过去进行时态。 答案: C 17.( 2013 届山西康杰中学第八次模拟) 34. As hiring _ more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process.

17、A. became B. has become C. will become D. had become 解析:考查主谓一致。 hiring 是动名词 , 做主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 答案: B 18.( 2014 届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考) 13.Sleep well last night? Far from that. My next door neighbor _ music pretty loud. A. play B. had played C. was playing D. would play 解析:句意: -昨天晚上睡得好吗 ?不好。我邻居弹奏的音乐声音特别大。这

18、里指的是昨晚睡觉的时候,邻居不睡觉,在那里弹奏乐器,所以 play 指的是昨晚该睡觉的期间而有人正在弹奏音乐,表示过去正在进行的动作 ,故用过去进行时,故选 C。 答案: C 19.( 2014 届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考) 24. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 解析

19、:句意:大学评估国际学生的生活费用每年要花费 8450 美元,这对于一些学生来说是非常大的负担。 that 引导的是宾语从句,从句的主语是 living expenses,是复数,所以排除单数的选项 CD;第二空 which 引导的定语从句, which 是句子的主语,先行词是 $8,450,which 代替先行词并起连接的作用, which 在从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致,钱的金额做主语,无论钱有多少都按单数来对待,故选 A。 答案: A 20.( 2013 届天津市红桥区高三二模) 2. Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ wh

20、en we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 解析:考查将来进行时。 A一般将来时; B现在进行时; C将来进行时; D 过去将来时。时态题的解题关键 是看时间状语或动词的时态。根据时间状语 “ when we arrive in London(当我们到达伦敦时) ” 可知是将来某一时刻,将来某一时刻发生的动作要用将来进行时,故选C。 答案: C 21.( 2013 届天津市红桥区高三二模

21、) 8. Long time no see. Havent you graduated from college? Yes. I _ business management for 4 years in Beijing. A. study B. have studied C. studied D. am studying 解析:考查一般过去时。 A 一般现在时; B现在完成时; C一般过去时; D 现在进行时。根据语境 “ Yes” 可知 “ 已大学毕业了 ” ,所以 “ 在北京学商业管理四年 ” 这个动作已结束,且对现在没影响,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。句意: 好久不见。你

22、还没有从大学毕业吗? 不,我已毕业了。我在北京学了四年的商业管理。 答案: C 22.( 2013届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试) Beijing _ some strong winds, with dust blowing at 20 meters per second in the capital these days. A. sees B. saw C. is seeing D. was seeing 解析: these days 这些天来 ,应该用现在时态,表示这些天一直持续的状况,所以选 C。题意:这些天来首都北京经历了一些强大风天气,携带着沙尘达到了每秒 20 米的速度。 答案: C 2

23、3.( 2013 届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考 试) 4. If it were not for the fact that Anne _ ill, I would invite her to answer my question now. A. was B. were C. is D. be 解析:句意:如果不是安妮生病这个事实,我会邀请她回答我的问题。 If it were not for the fact是对现在的虚拟,所以 the fact 后的同位语从句是现在的事实,故用一般现在时态。 C 选项正确。 答案: C 24.( 2013 届浙江桐乡市高三模拟) 16.What were you

24、 doing when I phoned you last night? I _ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet. A. have already finished B. was finishing C. was going to finish D. had just finished 解析:句意: 昨晚我给你打电话时,你正在干什么 ? 我刚刚做完作业,就要开始上网。显然 “ 做完作业 ” 发生在 “ 开始上网 ” 之前,为 “ 过去的过去 ” ,用过去完成时。 答案: D 25.( 2013 届浙江桐乡市高三模拟) 13.

25、Please dont phone him between 1 and 3 p.m. tomorrow. He _ a lecture then. A. will have delivered B. has been delivering C. will be delivering D. delivers 解析:句意:请 不要在明天下午一点到三点之间给他打电话,那时他正在做演讲。下文中的“ then” 指上句中的明天的下午一点到三点这一段时间持续做的事情,表将来。 “ 做演讲 ”就在这段时间里发生,所以用将来进行时。 答案: C 26.( 2013 届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷) 27. When a person lives too many hours a day in the digital universe, that is when he or she _ something. A. has missed B. will miss C. is missing D. misses 解析:考查时态:句意:当一个人每天在数字世界里度过太多的时间的时候,也就是他渐渐失去某些东西的时候。这里的 lose 和 live 是同时发生的,用现在进行时表示渐渐变化的过程。选 C 项。 答案: C

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