1、 2014 年天津市中考真题英语 二单项填空（本大题共 20 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 20 分） 21. -Mary, whos_ woman over there? -Shes my aunt, _ English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an 解析： 此题考查冠词的知识点 。 第一个空考查定冠词 “ the” +n.， 此处表达特指 “ 那边的女人 ” 排除 BD； 第二个空 “ 她是我的阿姨 ,是一位英语老师 ”，不是特指 ， 仅表示数量 ， 所以选择不定冠词 “ an” 。 答案： C 22. If you
2、work harder, youll have another_ to play the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem 解析： 此题考查名词 词义 的辨析 。 根据句意 “ 如果你更努力 ， 你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的 _” 。 A. sleep 睡觉 ； B. chance 机会 ； C. mistake错误 ； D. problem 问题。 答案： B 23. -Is there_ beef in the fridge? -No, there isnt. There is _ pork.
3、A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 解析： 此题考查不定代词 some 和 any 的用法 ， 表示 “ 一些 ”， some 用于肯定句 ， any 用于否定句和疑问句 。 答案： D 24. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 解析： 此题考查形容词最高级。最常考的一个句型 “ one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 ” 表示 “ 最 之一 ” 。
4、 答案： D 25. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly 解析： 此题考查副词 词义 辨析 ， 根据句意 “ 我们不想在同学面前说得不好或者 _” 。 A. clearly 清晰地； B. carefully 仔细地 ； C. carelessly 粗心地 ；D. properly 合适地。 答案： C 26. _ month of the year is May. A. Two B. The second C. Fiv
5、e D. The fifth 解析： 此题考查基数词与序数词的用法区别及常识 。 基数词表示数量的多少 ，序数词表示顺序 ， 此处明显选择序数词 ， 又第五个月是 May。 答案： D 27. Robots _more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing 解析： 考查动词时态 。 此题最后有明显的将来时标志 “ in the future” 。 答案： A 28. Look at our new school. It _ last year. A. built B. was
6、built C. is built D. will be built 解析： 此题继续考查动词的时态 ,同时考查动词的语态 。 当 it 做主语时 ， 我们就要提高警惕了 。 “ 看看我们的新学校 ， 它是去年建成的 。 ” 根据句意我们发现 ， 此处 it 指代 our school， 那么学校必然是 “ 被制造 ”， 故选择 B。 答案： B 29. The book wont_ until the end of the year. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on 解析： 此题考查动词词组辨析 ， 根据句意 “ 这本书知道年
7、底才会 _” 。A. come out 出版； B. come over 过来 ,顺便拜访 ,抓住； C. come true 实现 ；D. come on 加油 ， 快点。 答案： A 30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _him at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear 解析： 此题考查动词 词义 辨析 。 根据句意 “ 他那时 戴着 一副太阳镜 ， 起初我没有 _他 ” 。 A. advise 建议 ； B. promise 承诺 ； C. recognize
8、 认出 ；D. hear 听到 。 答案： C 31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _park your car here. A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt 解析： 此题考查情态动词用法 。 “ No parking” 禁止停车 ， 后面 “ 你 _把你的车停在这 ” A. should 应该 ； B. must 一定 ； C. neednt 不必要 ； D. mustnt 禁止。 答案： D 32. When you leave, please turn off the light_ energy. A.
9、save B. saving C. saved D. to save 解析： 此题考查非谓语动词用法 。 注意原句中有谓语动词 “ please turn off ”，所以空中不能再填动词原形 ， 根据句意 “ 当你离开时 ， 关灯以便省能源 ” 我们发现此处表示目的 ， 故不定式表目的 。 答案： D 33. Cambridge is a small city_ the east of England. A. between B. with C. in D. under 解析：此题考查介词的用法。根据句意 “ 剑桥是英格兰东部的一个小城市 ” 。Cambridge 在 England 内部
10、， 故用介词 in。 A. between 两者之间； B. with 和；D. under 在下方。 答案： C 34. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so 解析： 此题考查连词的用法 。 根据句意 “ 雨下的很大 ， _我们决定呆在家看电视 ”， 我们发现后面动作是雨下的大的结果 ， 故选择 so。 答案： D 35. -The programme is very popular. - _. We all like it. A. Th
11、ats right. B. Not at all. C. It doesnt matter D. Youre welcome 解析： 此题为情景类题目 。 根据句意 “ -这个节目很火啊 .-_.我们都喜欢 ” A. Thats right.是啊； B. Not at all.一点也不 ； C. It doesnt matter 没关系 ； D. Youre welcome 不客气。 答案： A 36. - _ you ever_ the new Minyuan Stadium? - No, I havent. A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; vis
12、it D. Are; visiting 解析： 此题考查根据答句选择问句的时态 。 问句中有 ever 这一完成时态的标志词 ， 答句更是直接给出现在完成时 。 答案： B 37. -Could you tell me_ yuanxiao in china? -Usually at Lantern Festival. A. when do people eat B. how do people eat C. when people eat D. how people ear 解析： 此题考查宾语从句 ， 根据答句我们发现问句应该提问何时吃元宵 ， 那么排除 BD 选项 ， AC 的区别在于语序
13、不同 ， 我们强调宾语从句一大考点就是语序 ， 从句部分应为主谓正常语序 ， 所以 A 错了 。 答案： C 38. Be friendly and youll _ well with others. A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up 解析： 此题考查动词词组搭配 ， 根据句意 “ 为人友善 ， 你会与别人 _” . A. look at 看 ； B. get on well with sb.与 相处融洽 ； C. put on 穿上 ， 上演 ；D. pick up 捡起。 答案： B 39._ he was very tired, he c
14、ontinued working in his office. A. Since B. Although C. As soon as D. Because 解析： 此题考查状语从句 ， 根据句意 “ -他很累 ， 他坚持在办公室工作 ” 。A. Since 自从 ， 由于 ； B. Although 虽然 ； C. As soon as 一 就 ； D. Because因为 。 答案： B 40. - Can I have a look at your photos, please? -_. A. Sure, here you are B. Dont mention it C. I cant
15、agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that 解析： 此题考查情景交际 。 根据问句是提出的一个请求 ， A. Sure, here you are.可以 ， 给你 ； B. Dont mention it.别提了； C. I cant agree with you.我不同意你 ； D. Im sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到你这样说 ， 很明显选 A。 答案： A 三、完形填空（共 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 10 分 。 ） Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio
16、 manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you?”he looked down at 41 . “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio?” Shouldnt you be 42 ?” he asked. How could I explain? Ive always 43 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in
17、 the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my 45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a wee
18、k, I played my favoutite music from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to 46 . We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news,
19、 jokes and the weather report. “OK, 47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. “OK, lets do a second check. Just tell me 48 you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with t
20、he same 49 . “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, thats great,” the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real 50 in radio began. 41. A. me B. her C. you D. him 42. A. on the news B. on business C. at school D. at work 43. A. repaired B. loved C. sold D. cleaned 44. A. At B. In C.
21、With D. For 45. A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest 46. A. fight B. refuse C. help D. laugh 47. A. speak B. sing C. read D. come 48. A. what B. how C. that D. why 49. A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time 50. A. game B. job C. joke D. report 解析： 41.经理低头看着我问道 。 42.逻辑推理 。 15 岁是应该上学的年纪 。 43
22、.结合下文 ， 从 When I was four or five years old, radio stations.可以得知我喜爱播音 。 44.固定搭配 。 在某人几岁时的词组 ：“ at the age of ” 。 45.结合下文 。 从 One day I learned about Internet radio the weather report.从我开始网络广播以及和同学一起办节目可知 。 46.从 We prepared the weekly programmes 中的 we 可知是同学们帮助我一起准备节目 。 47.可从 I followed him into the s
23、tudio.我跟着他 ， 所以是他叫我和他一起来 。 48.从我的答语 “ I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” 可反推出问题是早餐吃的什么 。 49.由于所有的电台播音员开始工作的时候 ,都要被问同样的问题 。 故选question。 50.我是来求职的 ， 故选 job。 答案： 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题 ： 5160 小题 ， 每小题 2 分 ； 6165 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ； 共 25 分） 阅读下面的材料 ， 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C
24、、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。 A A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very a
25、ngry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Dont beat your old servant. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that, he reali
26、zed that he was wrong. 51. Where did the man live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a factory. D. In a hotel. 52. What could the old cat do? A. Run fast. B. Bite. C. Catch a mouse. D. Kill a mouse. 53. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad 54. How lo
27、ng did the cat work for the man? A. Several days. B. A few months. C. About a year. D. Many years. 55. What happened at the end of the story? A. The cat left home. B. The man realized his mistake. C. The man killed the cat. D. The man didnt believe the cat. 解析： 51.关键词 “ the man live”， 文章第一句提到 A man
28、lived in a village， 因此选 A。 52.关键词 “ the old cat do”， 第一段第三句话 The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite 排除了 AB 选项 ， 第二段第三句 I know Im old and cant kill a mouse 排除了 D 选项 ， 因此本题选择 C。 53.关键词 the man feel， 文章第二段第一句 Then the man became very angry,因此本题选择 A。 54.关键词 the cat work for the man， 文章第二段第四句 But
29、 I have worked for you for many years， 因此本题选择 D。 55.关键词 at the end of the story， 文章最后一段 he realized that he was wrong,因此答案选择 B。 答案： 51. A 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B B How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our en
30、vironment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into
31、 the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. W
32、hen we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup of a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use the
33、m again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy prod
34、ucts made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 56. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to help others. D. How to be green. 57. Which of the following is rig
35、ht? A. Dont waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad. 58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again. C. You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else. 5
36、9. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _. A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle. 60. The passage may come from _. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine 解析 ： 56.主旨题 ， 对于主旨题 ， 如文章
37、为总分总结构 ， 需要根据文章的首尾进行判断 ， 根据本篇文章的结构（中间三个黑色标题）可以判断出文章为总分总结构 ， 因此主旨题需要结合首尾 。 57、 58、 59 题为细节题 ， 细节题需要根据关键词找到原文的关键信息 。 最后一题为文章来源判断题 ， 需要结合文章的内容及作者的写作角度进行判断 。 56 题 ， 结合文章第一段内容 Do you know how to be green?需要理解这里的 “ green” 指的是环保 ， 因此 56 题选择 D。 57.结合黑色标题的三段 ， B 选项不符合 recycle， CD 不符合 reduce， 因此本题选择 A。 58.关键词
38、 a china cup and a lunch box， 在原文 Reuse 一段最后一句 because you can use them again。 因此选择 B。 59.文章三个黑色标题即为如何做 ， 因此答案选择 C。 60.文章为指导读者如何提高环保 ， 并非故事 ， 因此选择 D。 答案： 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D C Is there intelligent (有智力的 ) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we dont know.” But today
39、this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家 ). They believe intelligent life exists (存在 ) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人 ;生物 ).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is
40、time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜 ) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galax
41、ies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜 ) allow scientists to discover smal
42、ler planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号 ). In fact, they
43、may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _. A. astronomers B. farmers
44、 C. singers D. drivers 62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A. The Age and Size of Earth B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 63. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. T
45、here were not any smaller planets. B. There were not any powerful telescopes. C. The astronomers were not interested in them. D. The Milky Way didnt exist at that time. 64. Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A. Theyre afraid of us. B. Its a long way away. C. They dont
46、want to see us. D. They dont know how to use radio signals. 65. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean? A. Messages B. Tools C. Intelligent beings D. Radio signals 解析 ： 61.关键词为 Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett 两个名字 ， 文章第一段第四句话 Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers， 因此本题答案为 A。 62.根据第二段第一句话 Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?判断本段的核心为阐述为何这两名天文学家相信其他星球上存在智力物种 ， 因此本题选择 C。 63.关键词为 hard to look for signs in the past， 根据第 三段第二句话 But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜 ) allow scientists to discover small
