1、 2014 年安徽省 安庆市 望江中学高三第一次月考英语 第一卷(共 115 分) 第一部分 : 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 1. What does the woman want to do probably? A. Send something. B. Look for her friend. C. Return to her office. 答案: A 2. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 答案: B 3. What can w
2、e know from the conversation? A. Lucy quarreled with Jan. B. The man thinks Lucy lazy. C. Jane is a selfish person. 答案: A 4. What is the man doing? A. Feeding the dog. B. Eating from the plate. C. Watching the dog eat. 答案: B 5.What can we infer from the conversation? A. Zhao has got 650,000 yuan. B.
3、 People showed mercy to Zhao. C. Zhao was declared innocent 11 days ago. 答案: A 第二节(共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The plot of the movie. B. The players in the movie. C. The theme song of the movie. 答案: B 7. What can we know about Julia
4、 Roberts? A. She was born in 1990. B. She is a popular singer. C. She has achieved great success. 答案: C 8. Who played a role in the movie Pretty Woman? A. Tom Hanks . B. Julia Roberts. C. Juliet Richardson. 答案: B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver
5、and passenger. B. Passenger and porter. C. Customer and front clerk. 答案: C 10. Where will the man leave his baggage? A. At the station. B. Outside the room. C. At the service desk. 答案: B 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to the laundry. B. Look through the bill. C. Leave here at nine
6、oclock. 答案: B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. How often can the man get his salary? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Five times a year. 答案: A 13. How many days a year can employees earn for sick leave? A. 12. B. 15. C. 24. 答案: A 14. What can the company offer? A. An apartment. B. A long vacation. C.
7、Health insurance. 答案: C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What was wrong with the order? A. The delivery was put off. B. The wine was poor in quality. C. The wine was delivered by mistake. 答案: C 16. Why will the man intend to meet the woman? A. To settle accounts . B .To promote his goods. C. To exchange
8、the goods. 答案: B 17. When will the speakers meet? A. At 10:00 on Thursday. B. At 11:30 on Tuesday. C. At 11:30 on Thursday. 答案: C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The origin of Christmas. B. Harvest festivals in America. C. The history of Thanksgiving Day. 答案
9、: C 19. When was Thanksgiving Day first celebrated in North America? A. On April 15, 1930. B. On September 8, 1565. C. On the second Monday in October. 答案: B 20. Why was Canadian Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the April 5 , 1872 ? A. To pray for rain in spring. B. To celebrate the Princes birthday.
10、C. To celebrate the Princes recovery. 答案: C 第二部分:单项选择。(共 15 分,每小题 1 分) 21. Despite the fact that there are a lot of complaints about _ CCTVs annual Spring Festival Gala(Chunwan),most people think it was really_feast for our eyes this year. A. /; a B. the; the C. the; / D. / ; / 解析: 第二空是泛指,指 一次盛会 ,要用
11、不定冠词。根据第二空就能锁定答案 A。至于第一空为什么不用加冠词,这是因为 中央电视台一年一度的春节联欢晚会 是专有名词。句意:尽管人们对中央电视台一年一度的春节联欢晚会有很多抱怨,但是今年绝大多数人认为在人们的眼中春晚的确是个盛会。 答案: A 22. After many years of hard work, his dream _ at last. A. come true B. was come true C. was realized D. realized 解析: come true 是不及物动词,没有被动语态; realize 为及物动词,有被动语态。本句中was realiz
12、ed=came true。 A 项的时态不对。句意:通过多年的艰苦努力,他的梦想终于得以实现。 答案: C 23. The boy is impolite to others and this _ hurts himself. A. in turn B. at turns C. by turns D. in turns 解析: in turn 轮流,依次,反过来 (按着一定的顺序进行 ); by turns 轮流 (一种交替的寓意 );in turns 依次,替换地 (但是不常用 )。句意:这个男孩对他人不礼貌,这样反过来也伤害了自己。 答案: A 24. Xiao Li is said _
13、abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to study B. to be studying C. to be studied D. to have studied 解析: 如果将题干改成下列句子: It is said that Xiao Li_abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.上下句谓语动词发生的时间关系就一目了然:很显然 留学 应该发生在过去。 It is said that Xiao Li studied abroad, but I dont kno
14、w what country he studied in.转换成:Xiao Li is said to have studied abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.动词不定式的完成式除了表示 完成 (Xiao Li is said to have gone abroad.据说小李已经到国外去了 ),还可以表示 过去 。如果将下文改成 but I dont know what country he is studying in则备选项 B 就是正确答案了。句意:据说小王在国外留过学,但是我不知道他在什么国家学习过。 答案: D
15、25. Did you find your pen this afternoon? No, I didnt find _, but Ive bought _. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; one D. one; it 解析: 指同一种东西时用 it,指同类中的一个用 one。 没有找到的 指 同一支钢笔 ,而 买的 是 另一支钢笔 。 句意:今天下午你找到了你的钢笔了吗?没有,没有找到它,但是我买了一支。 答案: B 26. With the door _on, the thiefs heart _faster. A. knocked, beat B. being
16、 knocked, beat C. being knocked, hit D. beat, hit 解析: 敲门 英语表达为 knock on(at) the door。在 with 复合结构中 the door是 knock的逻辑主语,它们之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此用现在分词被动进行式表示 正在被进行的动作 ,过去分词则表示 被动已经发生的动作 。指 心脏的跳动 用 beat。句意:有人在敲门,那个小偷心跳得更快了。 答案: B 27. It is the temple_we stayed last year_was burnt into pieces. A. that, that B.
17、 where, where C. that, where D. where, that 解析: 将该句进行浓缩成 The temple was burnt into pieces我们就知道第一空为定语从句,先行词是 temple指 地点 ,用关系副词 where。对浓缩后的句子强调就是: It is the temple that was burnt into pieces.该题的原始句为: The temple where we stayed last year was burnt into pieces. 句意:我们去年呆过的那个庙宇已经化为瓦砾。 答案: D 28. Once you a
18、re in a new culture, you need to_yourself for a time, before you_it A. fit; get used to B. suit; used to C. adjust; get used to D. correct; used to 解析: 使自己适应于 英语表达为 adjust oneself to。 get used to 意为 习惯于 ; used to意为 过去常常 ; fit指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调 ; suit 指 合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称 ;指 改正,矫
19、正 。句意:一旦你置身于一个新的文化氛围中,你就需要适应一段时间,然后才能习惯这种文化。 答案: C 29. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _. A. Id rather you didnt actually B. Of course not, its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant 解析: A.我觉得你最好不要; B.当然不行,这是不允许的; C.太棒了!我喜欢宠物; D.不,你不能。四个选项除了 C 项 (有点文不对题:人家问的是你介不介意 )外似乎都可
20、以选,但在英语国家表示拒绝时要有礼貌, A 项是最礼貌的回答。句意:我在楼里养宠物,你不介意吗?我觉得你最好不要这样做。 答案: A 30. _,the more quickly he will learn a foreign language. A. The stronger motivation will a person have B. The stronger motivation has a person C. The stronger motivation a person will have D. The stronger motivation a person has 解析:
21、后面的句子用的是 the more+副词 +陈述句 ,那么上句与之对等就要用 the more+名词 +陈述句 。第一个分句是表示条件的状语从句,因此状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句意:一个人学习的动机越强,那他学会一门外语的速度就越快。 答案: D 31. Just as the doctor_, your wife is not exactly fat, but rather well-built for her age. A. gets it B. makes it C. means it D. puts it 解析: as sb. put it正如某人所言 为固定用法; ge
22、t it 明白了,知道了; make it 到达,成功;put it 说,表达; mean it 说话算数。句意:正如医生所说,就您太太的年龄而言,她不是胖,而是身材相当匀称 答案: D 32. It was already one in the morning_I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open. A. when B. that C. which D. since 解析: 去掉 It was和空格,我们发现不能成为句子,故推断不是强调句,排除 B 选项。 one in the morning告诉我们指的是 时间 ,用关系副词 when
23、 引导定语从句。句意:已经是凌晨一点钟我才看到那个家伙黄色的眼睛睁开了。 since 只能引导状语从句。 答案: A 33. They asked to be treated equally_other people in all ways. A. as B. with C. to D. like 解析: 本题最容易误选 D 项,因为根据汉语的意思就是选 like。但是要注意前面的副词是equally,对于它的形容词短语 be equal to我们并不陌生,以此类推副词后也应该用 to的。句意:他们要求无论在哪方面都要像对待其他人那样来对待他们 (即他们不搞特殊化 )。 答案: C 34. A
24、s a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_. A. need to repair B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need repairing 解析: 由于后半句的 two-thirds 接的名词 the buildings 作主语, the buildings 是可数名词,因此谓语用复数,故排除 BC 选项。且 need 在这里作为特殊的及物动词,其后面的宾语用动名词的主动式表示被动或者用不定式的被动式: need doing=need t
25、o be done。句意:因为严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的房子受到破坏需要进行修建。 答案: D 35. On the top of the hill_the old man once lived. A. a temple stands there in which B. stands a temple where C. a temple standing on which D. does a temple stand where 解析: 地点状语位于句首,句子要完全倒装。先行词为 temple指地点,用关系副词 where引导定语从句。句意:山顶上有座庙宇,那位老人曾经居住在庙宇里。 答案
26、: B 第三部分:完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After years of searching, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, in which he would find a well. Ask the well what is 36 , he was advised, and the well reveal (告诉,揭露 ) it to you. Having found the well, the se
27、eker asked that most basic and important 37 . And from the depths came the answer: Go to the village crossroad, and there you shall find what you are seeking. Full of 38 the man ran to the crossroad to 39 only three rather uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold 40 ,
28、and thin wires were for sale in the third. Nothing and no one there seemed to 41 much to do with the revelation of truth. Disappointed, the seeker returned to the well to demand an 42 , but he was told only: You will 43 in the future. As years went by, the 44 of his experience at the well gradually
29、45 until one night, while he was walking, the sound of sitar (西塔琴 ) music 46 his attention. It was wonderful and it was 47 with great skill and inspiration. Deeply 48 , the truth seeker felt drawn towards the 49 . He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry
30、of joyful 50 : the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like 51 he had once seen in the three stores. At last he understood the 52 of the well: we have already been given everything we need; our 53 is to assemble (聚集 ) and use them in the proper way. Nothing is 54 so long as
31、 we recognize only fragments (碎片 ). But as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have 55 by considering the fragments alone. 36. A. truth B. hope C. future D. music 37. A. fact B. reason C. question D. well 38. A. energy B. hope C. mystery D. surprise
32、39. A. get B. count C. find D. open 40. A. instruments B. clothing C. food D. wood 41. A. connect B. have C. prepare D. offer 42. A. explanation B. advice C. excuse D. opportunity 43. A. succeed B. discover C. pay D. understand 44. A. bitterness B. failure C. memory D. secret 45. A. doubled B. forgo
33、t C. disappeared D. recovered 46. A. paid B. lost C. split D. caught 47. A. played B. broadcast C. enjoyed D. conducted 48. A. annoyed B. moved C. confused D. frightened 49. A. adviser B. director C. composer D. player 50. A. admiration B. distinction C. recognition D. imagination 51. A. those B. th
34、at C. it D. them 52. A. secret B. message C. theory D. benefit 53. A. target B. difficulty C. task D. shortcoming 54. A. interesting B. meaningful C. accessible D. successful 55. A. foreseen(预见 ) B. decided C. judged D. formed 解析: 36. 由上文的 a truth seeker 可知,选 A 项 (原词复现 )。 hope 希望; future 未来; music 音
35、乐。句意:寻寻觅觅多年,真理追寻者被告知去往一个洞穴中,在那里,他将会找到一口井。 去问那口井什么是真理, 他 得到这样的建议, 那口井就会告诉你什么是真理。 37. 由下文的 answer 可知,此处选 C 项 (question 问题 )。 fact 事实; reason 理由; well 井。句意:他得到这样的建议, 那口井就会告诉你什么是真理。 追寻者在找到那口井后,问了那个最重要的问题。从井底深处传来一个声音: 去村里的十字路口,在那儿可以找到你想寻觅的答案。 38. 听说能找到问题的答案,那个人自然是怀着 希望 (hope)跑向十字路口。 energy能量;mystery 秘密,谜
36、,神秘,神秘的事物。 surprise 惊讶。 39. 结果在十字路口,那个人只是 发现 (find)了三个毫不起眼的商店。 get 得到,获得; count计数,数数; open 开张,开着。句意:追寻者满怀希望和憧憬奔到十字路口,却只看到三家毫不起眼的店铺。 40. 由后文的 the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like 51 he had once seen in the three stores.可知 , 此空选 wood(原词复现 )。句意:一家在卖金属片 ,另一家在卖木材,第三家则在卖细
37、金属丝。 41. 三家店铺里的物品和人似乎都与真理无啥联系。 have sth. to do with 是固定短语,意为与 有关系 。 connect 连接,联结;使 有联系; prepare 准备; offer 主动提供。 42. 探索者很失望地回到水井那儿要求水井一个 解释 。 (他按照水井指点的去做却没有找到真理,他希望水井能 解释 explanation一下 )。 advice 建议; excuse 原谅,借口; opportunity机会,机遇。 43. 根据最后一段的 At last he understood the 52 of the well可知 , 此处填 understa
38、nd(原词复现 )。句意:追寻者感到很失望,回到井边想讨个说法,但井只告诉他: 你将来会明白的。 succeed 成功 discover 发现; pay 付出。 44. 与下面的一小题一并考虑。根据上文的叙述我们知道真理追寻者在 井边的那段经历 谈不上什么 bitterness 痛苦 或 failure 失败 (如果是痛苦的话,那就必定是失败的,反过来亦然 ),更没有什么 secret 秘密 可言。所以答案只能是 记忆 memory了。句意:他渐渐淡忘了井边的那段经历,直到有一天晚上,他沐浴着月光漫步在路上,被耳畔传来的一阵西塔琴的演奏声吸引住了。 45. 根据常识 随着时间的推移 ,人们的记
39、忆不可能成倍 (doubled)增加。根据下文,这儿不是说 他的记忆恢复了 (recovered),故排除 A、 D 选项。那么剩下来的要么是 记忆的遗忘(forgot)或是消失 (disappeared)。但是若要选 B 项,则应用被动语态,故答案只能是 C 项。 46. catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 (西塔琴的演奏声吸引了他的注意力 ); pay ones attention to 把注意力集中在某一件事上。其余两个词 (lose, split)不跟 attention搭配构成动词短语。句意:他渐渐淡忘了井边的那段经历,直到有一天晚上,他沐浴着月光漫步在路上,
40、被耳畔传来的一阵西塔琴的演奏声吸引住了。 47. it 指代 music,与 play 搭配意为 演奏音乐 。句意:那音乐相当美妙,弹奏的人琴艺高超,令听者深受鼓舞。 broadcast 广播; enjoy 欣赏; conduct 指挥。 48. 上文的 inspiration(鼓舞 )已经暗示了答案。如此美妙、令人鼓舞的音乐自然会让人 感动(moved)。 annoyed 生气的; confused 困惑的; frightened 害怕的 , 均不符合上下文的语境。 49. player 指演奏音乐的人,与 47 呼应。 adviser 提建议者; director 导演; composer
41、 作曲者。句意:真理追寻者被深深地打动了,他不由自主地被弹琴的人吸引了过去。 50. 他因为 认出了 制作西塔琴的线、金属和木头就是他曾经在商店里见过的那些东西,而发出欣喜的叫声。 admiration 羡慕,钦佩; distinction 区别,差别; recognition 认出,识别;imagination 想像力。 recognition 符合语境。 51. those 在本句中代替上文提到的 wires, metal and wood 作后面定语从句的先行词。 that 与it 代替单数名词; them 不能用作先行词。本段的文意:真理追寻者被深深地打动了,他不由自主地被弹琴的人吸引
42、了过去。看着弹琴人的手指在琴弦上拨动飞舞,他突然注意到了锡塔琴本身。随即,他喜不自禁地叫了出来,因为他发现锡塔琴正是由细金 属丝、金属片和木头组成的 这些正和他之前在那三个店铺里看到过的物品一样。 52. 最后他终于明白了水井传达的寓意。 secret 秘密; message 消息 , 信息 , 要点 , 寓意;theory 理论; benefit 利益,好处。 B 项符合句意。 53. 下文 to assemble (聚集 ) and use them in the proper way(用恰当的方式把它们聚集起来并使用 )指的应该是 任务 (task)。 target 目标; diffic
43、ulty 困难; shortcoming 缺点。句意:我们需要的 东西都已经有了,我们的 任务 是用恰当的方式把它们聚集起来并使用。 (就像把线、金属和木头用恰当的方式聚集到一起就能做出西塔琴一样。 ). 54. 根据倒数第二段的阐述,我们不难推出 如果我们看到的只是碎片,那就没什么意义的 也就是我们常常所说的 不要孤立地看问题 。 meaningful 有意义的; interesting 有趣的;accessible 可接近的; successful 成功的。 55. 它的本质即新生事物的本质不可能是靠我们去 决定的 (decided)、 形成的 (formed)或是去 判定的 (judge
44、d),而只能靠我们去 预见的 (比如,我们只是孤立地去看线、金属和木头,也就无法预见它们能做成西塔琴后的本质 )。最后一段的文意:他终于明白了那口井的意思:我们需要的东西都已经有了,我们的 任务 是用恰当的方式把它们聚集起来并使用。世界早已给予了我们需要的一切东西,我们只需要将它们组合起来,并以适当的方式去使用它们。如果我们只看到零星的碎片,那一切就都不会有意义。可是一旦我们将这些碎片组合起来形成一个整体,新的事物便会产生,并且新事物的性质是我们仅从碎片上无法预见的。 答案: 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C
45、 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 第四部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) A Once there was an 11-year-old boy who went fishing with his father in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before bass (巴斯鱼 ) season opened, they were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then the boy tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵 ) and put it into the lake. Suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lur