1、2014 年 山东 省 德州 市 高三第二次模拟检测 英语 第 I 卷 (两部分，共 105 分 ) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节。满分 55 分 ) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 l5 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.“ What a miracle!” said the baker， looking at_ finished cake with_ satisfaction. A. a； the B. the； C. ； a D. the； a 解析： 句意：面包师看着刚完成的面包满意地说； “ 真是个奇迹
2、！ ” 第一个空特指刚完成的面包所以用 the；第二个空 with satisfaction“ 满意地 ” 为固定短语。 答案： B 2. Are you satisfied with his grades? Yes.In fact， he couldnt have a_ result. A. good B. better C. worse D. bad 解析： 否定词加比较级等于对最高级的肯定。句意： -你对他的分数满意吗？ -是的。事实上，他从来没有这么好的一次结果过。 答案： B 3. _too early for his appointment， Winston decided to
3、read the magazines to kill the time. A. Arrive B. Arriving C. To arrive D. Having arrived 解析： 因主语是 Winston，与 arrive 之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词，又因为 arrive 发生在 decided 之前，所以用 arriving 的完成时即 having arrived。 答案： D 【举一反三】（ 2012 福建， 34） Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is det
4、ermined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 解析： 句意：被父母逼迫，同时自己也意识到已经浪费了太多时间，这个小男孩决定停止玩电子游戏。主语 the boy 与 press 之间是被动关系，但是与 realize 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。 答案： B 4. Hey， where are you? At the railway station.My train_ at 8： 30 in the morning. A. 1eaves B.
5、 is leaving C. will have left D. will leave 解析： 句意： -你在哪？ -我在车站。火车将于早上八点半离开。表示按时间表时刻表要发生的动作用一般现在表示将来。 答案： A 5. Was it on that lonely island_ he family finally settled down? A. when B. where C. that D. which 解析： 强调地点状语 “ 在那个偏僻的小岛上 ” 。 答案： C 【举一反三】（ 2010 安徽， 26） -Was it by cutting down staff _she save
6、d the film? - No, it was by improving work efficiency. A. when B. what C. how D. that 解析： 分析句子结构可知，这时一个强调句型，强调的是方式状语 by cutting down staff。看到 it was 就要考虑是否是强调句，把 it was 和该空去掉，该句仍然成立，不缺任何成分，即可判断该句为强调句，故答案为 D。 答案： D 6. Its hard for elderly people to see_ convenience a smart phone can bring to us. A. w
7、hich B. whose C. what D. how 解析： 句意：对老年人来说很难看到手机给我们带来什么方便之处。 what 意为 “ 什么样的 ” ，修饰 convenience。 答案： C 【举一反三】（ 2010 浙江， 9） It is uncertain_ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 解析： 句意：尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物，但是它会带来
8、什么样的副作用还不确定。 what 意为 “ 什么样的 ” ，修饰 side effect。 答案： B 7. They could have attended the awarding ceremony， but their flight_ due to the bad weather. A. was delaying B. had been delayed C. has delayed D. was delayed 解析： 句意：他们本来能出席颁奖典礼，但是因为坏天气的原因航班被耽误了。句中 could have attended 可以看出是对过去的虚拟，所以用过去的某个时态，又因为航班是
9、被推迟的，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。 答案： D 【举一反三】（ 2010 安徽， 26） Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 解析： “ Bob would have helped us yesterday” 使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反； but 后面的句子是对过去 真实情况的陈述，所以用一般过去时。 答案： A 8. The scenic spot can attract 10， 000 tourists every
10、 year， _up to half are foreigners. A. of which B. of whom C. in which D. for whom 解析： 句意：这个景点每年能吸引一万游客，其中有一半是外国人，所属关系所以用 of whom. 答案： B 【举一反三】（ 2010 四川， 13） In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 解析： 句意：我们班共有 46 名学生，其中一半的学生戴眼镜。先行词是 studen
11、ts， “ 一半的学生 ” 应表达为 half of the students，在介词之后关系代词应为 whom。故 C 项正确。 答案： C 9. No matter_ appealing an advertisement is， remember that there is no such thing as a free lunch. A. what B. how C. when D. which 解析： 句意：不用管广告是多么吸引人，记住，天下没有免费的午餐。 appealing 是形容词，故用 how 来修饰。 答案： B 10. We have booked two tickets
12、for Romeo and Juliet. _， sir. A. Im sure B. My pleasure C. Its all right D. Ill check 解析： 句意 -我们订了两张罗密欧与茱丽叶的票。 -我帮您查一查，先生。 答案： D 第二节 完形填空 (共 30 小题； 11 至 20 题，每小题 1 分； 2140 题，每小题 1.5 分。满分40 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A fire completely destroyed my mobile home last year.
13、 Four months after I 11 the loan， I had to rebuild 12 what little I had saved. I knew what I had in the bank would not be enough 13 I began to rent out my RV， recreational vehicle(休旅车 )， as a way to help ends meet. One woman who had 14 a week in the RV called and told me she just found out from her
14、15 that she had cancer and that her husband thought they probably should not be spending unnecessarily but saving for doctor bills. He felt that they should 16 the trip. I could hear the disappointment in her 17 as she told me that she thought the trip was just what she and her family needed. Then s
15、he asked me how much it would 18 if they only took the RV for a few days 19 .I was so moved by her story that I told her not to worry about the 20 .I told her I wanted to give her and her family the trip for free. She broke down into tears at the offer. It was a beautiful moment I would never forget
16、. 11. A. took over B. got through C. paid off D. looked up 解析： 句意：在还清贷款（ pay off）后四个月，我不得不用我剩余的那一点钱来重建我的家。take over“接管；接受”； get through“通过；接通电话；完成”； pay off“还清（钱）”； look up“向上看”。 答案： C 12. A. with B. through C. by D. on 解析： 用钱（ with）重修房子。 答案： A 13. A. or B. so C. but D. yet 解析： 句意：因为我在银行里没有足够的钱，所以开始
17、出租我的休旅车。前后是因果关系（ so）。 答案： B 14. A. bought B. repaired C. offered D. reserved 解析： 句意：预订了（ reserve）一个周的休旅车的女士给我打电话并且告诉我她从医生那里得知她得了癌症 答案： D 15. A. advisor B. doctor C. driver D. guide 解析： 上下文联系，根据后文“ but saving for doctor bills”可知答案是 doctor。 答案： B 16. A. support B. sponsor C. cancel D. damage 解析： 根据前文说
18、他丈夫说不应该花不必要的钱，而是应该省钱看医生可以看出，丈夫是想取消（ cancel）这次旅游。 support“支持”； sponsor“发起者”； cancel“取消”； damage“毁灭”。 答案： C 17. A. disease B. voice C. family D. health 解析： 句意：我能从她说话中听出失望。人的嗓音 voice。 disease“疾病”。 答案 ： B 18. A. spend B. take C. earn D. cost 解析： 句意： 她问我如果只租几天将花多少钱。某人花钱干某事“ sb. spend money in doing sth;
19、it costs sb. money; ” . 答案： D 19. A. either B. though C. anyway D. instead 解析： 上文说租一周，现在反而是（ instead）几天了。 答案： D 20. A. reward B. treatment C. profit D. Payment 解析： 我告诉她不要担心钱（ payment）的问题。 答案： D B On a cold winter day in Denver， I waited in line to see my hero， Jack Canfield， the coauthor of the best
20、selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series， a an 21 to thousands of people. He was wise， kind and 22 ， a visionary for what is possible in the world. I thought, “If I can get to know him， I will become that. When I saw the opportunity， I 23 it. During his presentation， Jack reached for his wallet, 24
21、out a hundreddollar bill， and said “Who wants this?” Hands 25 up in the audience；people leaned forward to see who Jack would choose. But I leapt up， ran up the stairs to the stage，and grabbed the 26 from his hand. As I took the bill， he turned to me and said， “Yes， thats it! We cant 27 the opportuni
22、ties to come to us. We must take action to 28 what we want!” After this talk. I waited in 29 to meet Jack and asked for his personal e-mail address. Over the next several months， I sent him e-mails 30 my vision and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple 31 such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger；
23、its much more fun that way. Love， Jack.” Then my life got 32 with other things. I lost sight of my inspiration and I 33 e-mailing Jack. A year later， my dream gradually faded. I had this idea if I got back in touch with Jack. I 34 him again and again-but got no 35 .As I sat down at my computer to ch
24、eck my email for the fifth time， I 36 woke up. What was I doing? Was I waiting for the 37 of life? Instantly， an inspiration came like lightning： We all have a “Jack” for whom we 38 . Why not write a an 39 about this waiting and call it “Waiting for Jack”. Three years later， Waiting for Jack is a be
25、stseller on Amazon! And I have grown in ways I 40 expected. 21. A. approach B. inspiration C. strategy D. experiment 解析： 上下文联系。根据 33 空前面可得知答案。 答案： B 22. A. doubtful B. available C. successful D. demanding 解析： 句意： 杰克 坎菲尔德 是一位明智的、善良的、成功的作家，对世界上有可能出现的事具有远见性。 doubtful“怀疑的”； available“可获得的”； successful“成
26、功的”； demanding“要求高的”。 答案： C 23. A. seized B. drew C. missed D. sought 解析： 句意：当我看到这次机会时，我抓住了（ seize）。 答案： A 24. A. found B. made C.1et D. pulled 解析： 句意：当他从钱包了抽出（ pull out）一百元钱时， 答案： D 25. A. knocked B. turned C. picked D. shot 解析： 句意：群众都举起了（ shot up）手。 knock up“敲门唤醒”； turn up“出现，露面”；pick up“拾起捡起”。 答案
27、： D 26. A. wallet B. ticket C. bill D. change 解析： 句意：我跳起来，跑向舞台，从他手里抓住了那张钱（ bill）。 答案： C 27. A. expect B. allow C. recommend D. instruct 解析： 句意：我们不能指望（ expect）机会会自己走向我们。 allow“允许”； recommend“推荐”； instruct“指导”。 答案： A 28. A. determine B. destroy C. exchange D. create 解析： “毁坏”； exchange“交换”。 答案： D 29. A
28、. return B. 1ine C. vain D. advance 解析： 根据第一句话可知答案为 line。 答案： B 30. A. displaying B. sharing C. planning D. arranging 解析： 句意：我给他发送邮件向他分享（ share）我的观点和梦想。 display“展示；陈列”；plan“计划”； arrange“安排”。 答案： B 31. A. encouragements B. comments C. conclusions D. questions 解析： 根据 “Keep thinking and playing bigger；
29、 its much more fun that way.Love， Jack.”可以看出都是一些鼓励的（ encouragements）话，故答案为 encouragements。 comment“评论”；conclusion“结论”。 答案： A 32. A. easy B. empty C. happy D. busy 解析： 句意：那时候我正忙于（ busy）其他事情。 答案： D 33. A. checked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed 解析： 句意：我失去了灵感，并且也不给（ stop）他回信了。 答案： C 34. A. telephone
30、d B. emailed C. read D. searched 解析： 句意：我一次又一次的给他发邮件（ email）但是没有答复（ response）。 答案： B 35. A. respect B. mercy C. response D. direction 解析： 同上。 respect“尊重”； mercy“怜悯”； direction“方向”。 答案： C 36. A. gradually B. strangely C. carefully D. suddenly 解析： 句意：在我检查第五遍邮件时我突然（ suddenly）醒悟了。 gradually“逐渐地”； strang
31、ely“奇怪地”。 答案： D 37. A. birth B. end C. trouble D. prize 解析： 句意：我一直在等我的人生价值（ prize）吗？ 答案： D 38. A.1ive B. wait C. work D. hunt 解析： 句意：我们都有一个自己等待的杰克。 wait for sb.“等待某人”。 答案： B 39. A. book B. 1etter C. email D. note 解析： 因为 杰克 坎菲尔德 是一位作家，所以是写书（ book）的。 答案： A 40. A. even B. never C. nearly D. always 解析：
32、句意：我用一种从来没有（ never）期望的方式成长着。 答案： B 第二部分 阅读理解 (共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项 。 A For most people， belowfreezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise， but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people. Minutes after the calendar ticked over to t
33、his past 2014 New Years Eve， Fyodorov set off on a solo， outandback marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon，completing the 26.2-mile course-his first marathon-in just over five hours. During the run he experienced temperatures as low as -38oC. And that was just the way he want
34、ed it. “I heard about other marathons around the globe， naming themselves the coldest， like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at -28oC. Fyodorov told the Siberian Times.“I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere. Wh
35、y dont we arrange a marathon here? Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet， and its record-low temperature of-68oC, recorded in 1933， is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth. The average January temperature in the area is -50o
36、C. Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits， but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it.“I really want to organize next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to -50oC or -60oC， ”he said. Fyodorov is not the first person to take on a coldweather athleti
37、c challenge like this. In addition to the North Pole Marathon that he mentioned， the Antarctica Marathon is held every year in late February， taking runners on an outandback tour from Russias Bellingshausen Station. A second Antarctica eventthe Ice Marathonhas been held 一 80F degrees south since 200
38、6. 41. Whats the best title of the passage? A. How cold is too cold for an ice runner B. Sports in cold areas of the world C. Where is it too cold for humans D. The Antarctic Ice Marathon 解析： 主旨大意题。中等。本篇文章主要讲述对体育爱好者来说，不管什么温度都是可以参加户外活动的。 答案： A 42. What does Fyodorov think about the North Pole Maratho
39、n? A. The runners are too slow. B. The distance is a little shorter. C. It is not cold enough. D. It set a new world record of marathon. 解析： 细节理解题。较易。根据 “I heard about other marathons around the globe， naming themselves the coldest， like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at -28o
40、C. Fyodorov told the Siberian Times.“I thought surely this cannot be right.”可知答案为 C。 答案： C 43. Why did Fyodorov plan his marathon in Oymyakon? A. Because Oymyakon is one of the coldest places in the world. B. Because Fyodorov is more popular in Oymyakon. C. Because Fyodorov loves Oymyakon and plans
41、to live there. D. Because Oymyakon has the best route for a marathon. 解析： 推理判断题。中等。根据“ Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere.Why dont we arrange a marathon here? ”可知答案为 A。 答案： A 44. We can learn from the last paragraph that_. A. Antarctica Marathon is held in Russia ever
42、y year B. the Ice Marathon is the coldest marathon in the world C. similar marathons take place in cold parts of the world D. Fyodorov are planning an Antarctica Marathon 解析： 细节理解题。较易。根据最后一段“ In addition to the North Pole Marathon that he mentioned， the Antarctica Marathon is held every year in late
43、 February”可得知答案为 C。 答案： C 45. Which part of a newspaper does the article come from? A. Health B. Education C. Culture D. Sports 解析： 文章出处题。较易。本篇文章主要说了冬天在外面跑马拉松的事，很显然是关于体育方面的事。故答案为 D。 答案： D B Throughout life， change is the only thing that seems constant. Change has come to my 1ife many ways， in myself
44、， and in my surroundings. At the same time， some things stay the same. This is when traditions are formed. I am often reminded of this by the photograph that sits by my bed. It all began with a kiss on my very first day of school. I remember dancing around the mirror， watching as my dark blue dress
45、created a teacup around my waist. I admired the little ruffle(褶边 )of my shirt collar and how it matched perfectly with the trim at the bottom of my dress. I knew I would be the envy of all my classmates. But somehow， something was missing. I reached under my bed for the large box of bows(蝴蝶结 )， in e
46、very color imaginable， that I was famous for. I picked out a white one that would match my shirt and carefully ran to my mom. She fastened the finishing touch to my short brown hair and I was ready for my very first day of school. After admiring myself in the mirror， I heard my mom yell， “picture ti
47、me!” I dashed downstairs where my mum led to the spot. I absolutely loved getting my picture taken. After several individual shots and some with my older sister， Katherine， my dad came for a picture with us together. As I climbed onto my dads lap， he wrapped his arms around Katherine and me and we both leaned in to kiss him
