1、2014 年山东省滨州市中考真题英语 第 卷（选择题 共 75 分） 二、 选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. -Look! Whos _ boy over there? -Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 解析： 该题 考查 冠词的用法。句意： “ 看 ！ 那边的那个男孩是谁啊 ？”“ 哦，他是我的表弟，鲍勃。 ” 他是一个诚实的孩子。 定冠词 the 表示特指那边的那个，
2、而不是其他地方的那个。Honest 以元音音素开头，故前面用 an。故选 C。 答案： C 22. -Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher? -Oh, she is my sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. where 解析： 该题 考查 定语从句的用法。句意： “ 你知不知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁 ？”“ 哦，她是我的妹妹。 ” 本句中先行词是 the girl， 且 the girl 做后面定语从句的主语，故选用主格 who。故排除 D。 答案： A 23. A ship from So
3、uth Korea sank into the sea _ April 16,2014. A. in B. on C. at D. for 解析： 该题 考查 介词的用法。句意： 2014 年 4 月 16 号，韩国的一艘船沉入了大海。具体的月份、日期及年份前面用介词 on。故选 B。 in 后面接月份、年份、季节； at 接具体的几点几分； for 接一段时间。 答案： B 24. -Excuse me ,could you speak a little more _? -Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C.
4、 politely D. slowly 解析： 该题 考查 词义辨析 。句意： “ 打扰一下，你能不能说慢一点呢？ ”“ 抱歉，我以为你可以跟上我的语速。 ” 根据句意可知，是说的太快了，要求说慢一点。故选 D。 答案： D 25. Excuse me , can you tell me _? A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left C. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave 解析： 该题 考查 宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一下，能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗
5、？宾语从句三大考点：引导词、语序（陈述句语序）、时态。根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则，排除 A、 D； B 选项中离开多长时间，应该是 how long the plane has been left .本身选项错误。故选 C。 答案： C 26. -Tom, are you _ boy in your class? -No, but John is. Im shorter than him. A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldest 解析： 该题 考查 形容词最高级的用法。句意 “ 汤姆，你是你们班最高的吗
6、？ ”“ 不。约翰才是。我比他更矮。 ” 根据答句可知，询问的应该是班里面最高的人。故选 A。 答案： A 27. -_ interesting the film is? -Yes, I have seen it twice. A. What B. How C. What a D. How an 解析： 该题 考查 感叹句的用法。句意 “ 电影真的很精彩啊 ！”“ 对的，我已经看过两遍了。 ”感叹句的引导词： what /how； What +a/an+形容词 +单数名词 +主谓； What+形容词 +复数名词+主谓； How+形容词 +主谓。根据问句的结构，符合 How 的用法，故选 B。
7、答案： B 28. -Must we take out the trash now? -_. You can do it after class. A. Yes, you must. B. No, you cant C. Yes, you may. D. No, you neednt 解析： 该题 考查 情态动词的用法。句意 “ 现在我们就要把垃圾拿出去吗？ ”“ 不，没必要，你们可以下课后再拿出去。 ” Must 的否定有两种 ： mustnt; neednt。 Mustnt 表示禁止做某事 ；neednt 没必要做某事。根据句意，可知选 D。 答案： D 29. -Do you know
8、if he will come tomorrow? -No, but if he _, Ill call you to have a meal together. A. will come B. wont come C. comes D. doesnt come 解析： 该题 考查 状语从句时态的用法。句意 “ 你知道他明天是否会来吗？ ”“ 我也不知道。如果他来了的话，我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。 ” If 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选 C。 答案： C 30. -It will be my turn .I feel a littl
9、e nervous. -_ . You can make it. A. Congratulations! B. Take it easy C. Look out D. Have a good time 解析： 该题 考查 日常交际的用法。句意 “ 接下来就轮到我了。我有点紧张。 ”“ 放轻松点，你可以的。 ” Congratulations. 祝贺 ； Take it easy.放轻松； Look out. 向外看 ；当心；小心； Have a good time.玩得高兴。故选 B。 答案： B 31.The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the
10、students could hear me.来源 :学 A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to 解析： 该题 考查 连词的用法。句意 “ 老师叫我读大声一点，这样的话，所有的学生都可以听得到。 ” 这是一个结果状语从句，所以排除 B、 C。 D 选项 in order to 后面接短语。故选 A。 答案： A 32. -Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now? -He _ the library. A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes
11、 to 解析： 该题 考查 现在完成时的用法。句意 “ 吉姆不在教室里面，他现在在哪儿？ ”“ 他去图书馆了。 ” A .will go to 一般将来时，他将会去图书馆，意思不符。 D. goes to 他一般 都会去图书馆，并不表示他现在会在图书馆，排除。 B. has been to 去过某地了，现在已经回到说话的地方了。也不符合意思，故排除。 C. has gone to 去了某地，现在不在说话的地方。故选 C。 答案： C 33. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _. A. set it up B. give it up C.
12、pick it up D. look it up 解析： 该题 考查 固定搭配的用法。句意 ： 吸烟对你的身体有害，你最好放弃吸烟。 set it up 建立 ； give it up 放弃 ； pick it up 捡起来 ； look it up 在字典里查找。根据句意，可知选 B。 答案： B 34. -How do you like the two pairs of shorts? -They dont fit me well. They are _ too long _ too short. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither;
13、 nor D. either; or 解析： 该题 考查 词义 辨析 。句意 “ 你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？ ”“ 他们不太适合我。要么太长了，要么太短了。 ” not only.but also 不但 而且 ； both.and 既 又 ； neither.nor 既不 也不 ； either.or 要么 要么。根据句意，可知选 D。 答案： D 35. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in _ is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yours
14、elves 解析： 该题 考查 反身代词的用法。句意：歌曲 我相信我可以飞翔 告诉我们 ， 相信我们自己是非常重要的。根据 I believe I can fly 的主语是 I。故选 C。 答案： C 三、 完形 填空 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Malaysia Airlines(马航 ) flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达 ) screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has 36 fo
15、r more than 3 months.来源 :学 &科 &网 The plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the 37 on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew(乘务人员 ) are 38 good news from them. How did the accident 39 ? It is said that the plane was attacked(攻击 )
16、 by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be 40 by the mistake of the crew. However it is 41 to tell the reason because the plane hasnt been found yet. It may 42 some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know
17、the truth of what happened. However we cant stop imagining what happened to the plane 43 it is found. Whether the missing plane is found 44 not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports. We hope these people on the plane will be 45 , and they can get
18、together with their family members. 36. A. found B. seen C. flown D. missed 解析： 该题 考查 动词辨析及语境理解。从最后一段的最后一句 we hope they can get together with their family members.可知，飞机还是没有找到。 found 找到（ find 的过去式或过去分词）；seen 看见（ see 的过去分词）； flown 飞（ fly 的过去分词）； missed（ miss 的过去式或过去分词 ） 。故选 D。 答案： D 37. A. Plane B. te
19、rrorists C. ship D. Chinese 解析： 该题 考查 名词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段的第一句话 The plane may fall into the sea.要寻找的是飞机。故选 A。 答案： A 38. A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to D. hearing 解析： 该题 考查 词组辨析及语境理解。各国都在找寻 MH70 的下落，飞机上乘客的亲人都在等他们的好消息。 talk about 谈论 ； wait for 等待 ； listen to 听 ； hear 听说。根据句意，可知选 B。 答案： B 3
20、9. A. take B. happen C. come D. go 解析： 该题 考查 动词辨析及语境理解。从后一句 It is said that the plane was attacked(攻击 ) by the terrorists.可知，问的应该是意外是怎么发生的？故选 B。 A 选项 take place 才表示发生的意思。 答案： B 40. A. given B. met C. caused D. tried 解析： 该题 考查 动词辨析及语境理解。由前一句话 Some think there may be something wrong with the plane 可知大
21、家在猜测意外发生原因的可能性。故选 C. caused 造成。 be caused by 由 造成。 答案： C 41. A. hard B. easy C. wise D. true 解析： 该题 考查 形容词辨析及语境理解。根据 because the plane hasnt been found yet.可知因为飞机现在还没有找到，所以很难说到底是由上面原因造成这次事故的。故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. spend B. take C. get D. waste 解析： 该题 考查 固定搭配及语境理解。花费时间、金钱做某事： it takes/took sb. time/money
22、 to do sth.； sb. spend time/money on (doing) sth.故选 B。句意：要找到失踪的飞机可能要花费一些时间。 答案： B 43. A. before B. after C. until D. as soon as 解析： 该题 考查 固定搭配及语境理解。 not.until 直到 才 ， 句意：直到飞机找到，我们才能够停止飞机发生了什么事情的想象。故选 C。 答案： C 44. A. nor B. so C. and D. or 解析： 该题 考查 固定搭配及语境理解。 Whether.or not 是一个固定句型。 答案： D 45. A. dang
23、erous B. safe C. friendly D. bad 解析： 该题 考查 词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我们希望在飞机上的人们能够安全。可以和家人团聚。故选 B。 答案： B 四、 阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Last Sunday evening ,my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because would have an English
24、 test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. So I shouted “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came
25、 out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour
26、water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 46. The underlined word “respons
27、e” can be replaced(代替 ) by _. A. result B. answer C. question D. key 解析： 词义猜测题。根据 I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知邻居已经昏迷了。作者敲门没有人应答。故选 B。 答案： B 47. Why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. because his parents only liked his
28、sister. B. because he would have an English class. C. because he had to study for an English test. D. because there was a fire on his neighbors kitchen. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 But I studied alone at home because would have an English test.可知作者没有跟父母出去散步时因为要准备英语考试。故选 C。 答案： C 48. Who put out the fire at first?
29、A. The writer. B. The writers parents C. The writers neighbor D. The firemen 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.可知，是消防人员把火扑灭的。故选 D。 答案： D 49. According to the passage, which of the following in TRUE? A. The writers neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No o
30、ne helped the writers neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writers parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知 A 正确。故选 A。 答案： A 50. Whats the passage
31、 mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man. C. I saved my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied a test at home. 解析： 主旨归纳题。 A.怎样扑灭火； B.我的邻居是一个勇敢的人； C.我把邻居从大火中救出来； D.我在家准备考试。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者救了火灾中的邻居。故选 C。 答案： C B Since last year, Where Are We Going, Dad? has become the
32、most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China. riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用 ) home in southwestern Yunnan province. One dad doesnt know how to do his daughters hair,
33、so some people try to help him. Another one must survive(生存 ) with his son for three days in the desert. because the father cant cook ,they only eat instant noodles(方便面 ). Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? So popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern
34、 parents think about what they should do with their kids.”In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentle on their kids and more involved(参与 ) in their upbringing(成长 ).” said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood edu
35、cation. In the past, children were taught their parents wishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children ,parents are growing up at
36、 the same time. 51. According to the passage, what didnt the fathers and their children do on the show? A. Rode camels. B. Sold vegetables. C. Climbed the mountains. D. Fished on the east coast. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China. riding camels throug
37、h the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用 ) home in southwestern Yunnan province.可知只有 C. climb the mountains 没有提到。故选 C。 答案： C 52. One father and his son only eat instant noodles because _. A. there arent any vegetables in the desert. B. the father
38、 cant cook. C. they think instant noodles are the most delicious. D. they have no money to buy something to eat. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 because the father cant cook ,they only eat instant noodles(方便面 ). 可知吃方便面是因为爸爸不会做饭。故选 B。 答案： B 53. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to (指的是 ) _. A.
39、modern parents B. the five fathers on the show C. the parents in the past D. the children in the old days 解析： 词义猜测题。根据 In the past , children were taught their parents wishes and look after them in their old age.可知，指过去，孩子们按照父母的意愿接受教育，而当父母年老的时候，孩子们则要照顾父母。这里的 them 指的是父母。故选 C。 答案： C 54. Why is Where Ar
40、e We Going, Dad? So popular? A. Because its about how Chinese parents raise their children. B. Because there are many famous stars on the show. C. Because its about how to help the poor. D. Because its about how to sell vegetables. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Because it is about how Chinese parents look after thei
41、r kids.可知答案选 A。 答案： A 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show. B. Children were told to obey their parents wishes in the past. C. Parents can also learn something when they raise their children. D. In traditional Chinese c
42、ulture, parents are both strict with their kids. 解析： 推理判断题。根据 In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind.可知 D 错误。 答案： D C Trip 1 One Week In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hi
43、king or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area. Time: July 8-July 14 Tel:84639818 Adult 110 Child: 5 Trip2 Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight
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