1、2014 年山东省烟台市中考真题英语 一、听力略。 二、基础知识运用 。（ 10 分） 21. _ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 解析：该题考查感叹句的用法。句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据 honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填 an 表一个，因为 honest 是元音开头。 man 是可数名词。 what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词、副词。 What an honest man he is!相当于 How honest the man is!因此选 B。 答案： B 22. Oh your shirt i
2、s the same _. A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers 解析 ：该题考查固定搭配。句意：你的衬衫和她的一样。 the same as 同一类； the same with和一样； mine 和 hers 是名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。 me 我，宾格； her 她、她的。因此选 D。 答案： D 23. -How long may I _ your dictionary? -For one week But it mustnt _ to others A. keep; be lent B. borrow; lend
3、 C. lend; be borrowed D. have; borrow 解析：该题考查动词的用法。句意： 我可以用你的字典多长时间？ 一周，但是不能借给别人。 borrow 和 lend 是短暂性动词，不能和 how long 连用。所以用 keep 表示保持； borrow借入； lend 借出。 it 指 the dictionary。所以用 be lent 放在情态动词 mustnt 之后，表被动。因此选 A。 答案： A 24. Learning Chinese really _ my mind to the Chinese world A. called up B. turned
4、 up C. opened up D. made up 解析：该题考查动词短语的用法。句意：学习汉语真是开阔了我对汉语世界的视野。 A. called up 打电话； B. turned up 出现 C. opened up 打开 D. made up 编造。因此选 C。 答案 ： C 25. -Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? -Go _ the post office and you will find it on the left A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed 解析：该
5、题考查介词的用法。句意： 请问你可以告诉我去太平旅馆的路吗？ 哦，走过那个邮局，你就会在其左手边找到。 A. pass 动词，传递； B. past 介词，经过； C. to pass动词不定式，表目的； D. passed 是 pass 的过去分词，表被动、完成。这里放在 go 后面要用介词 past， go past 走过。因此选 B。 答案： B 26. You look tired Youd better _ a good rest A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 解析：该题考查动词
6、的用法。句意：你显得很累，最好好好休息一下。 had better 后面用动词原形，意思是：最好做。 A. stop to have 停下来去做，不定式表目的； B. stop having停止正在干的事。这里应该是停止做事以好好休息。因此选 A。 答案： A 27. -How many girls are there in your class? -_ them _ over twenty A. number of; are B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. The number of; is 解析：该题考查词义辨析和主谓一致的用法。句意
7、：你班由多少女孩子？人数是 20 多。 A. number of are 一些、许多，后面的谓语用复数形式； the number of girls 女孩的人数，后面的谓 语用单数形式。因此选 D。 答案： D 28. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday Scott? -Im afraid _ possible Ill be on business on those two days A. either B. neither C. every D. each 解析：该题考查代词的用法。句意： Scott，你周一或者周二来吗？我恐怕都不行。那两天我出差。 A.
8、either 二选一； B. neither 二者都不； C. every 每一个； D. each 每个、各自。句意和选项的用法结合分析可知选 B。 答案： B 29. Father wont allow me to play outside _ I wash up the dishes A. if not B. if C. unless D. because 解析：该题考查 连词的用法。句意：除非我洗完碗筷，否则父亲不允许我到外面玩。 A. if not如果不； B. if 如果； C. unless 除非； D. because 因为。词义和句意结合可知选 C。 答案： C 30. -W
9、ould you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping -Sorry I didnt know I _ she was awake A. make; think B. making; thought C. making; think D. make; thought 解析：该题考查动词的用法。句意： 你可不可以不要制造噪音？ Alice 在睡觉。 对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据 I didnt know.可知我刚才不知道，那是认为她醒着， I thought 我原以为。因此选 B。 答案： B 三、完形填空。 （ 15 分） Friends play
10、 an important role in our life Most people hope that their friends will always be there They 31 friendship to last forever 32 even the best friendship can end As time goes by many friendships end because of a(n) 33 in personality or way of life The friendship slowly loses importance and finally 34 .
11、 Tommy wrote “I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend” Peter explained “We 35 seeing each other less and less The friendship was just over” Sometimes friendships 36 suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place Alice said “The end o
12、f our friendship was a gradual thing I moved from one side of the city to the other Since then we 37 made a phone call We met less and less At last our friendship ended” Jack said “ When I moved to Seattle after college our friendship died Both of us were always 38 with new jobs so we didnt keep 39
13、touch with each other Our friendship was so dead that I didnt call him 40 I went home” Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say “Generally its 41 that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met or change in simi
14、lar directions If they change or grow in different ways the friendship most likely 42 lost” No matter why when or how friendships end there is always 43 pain of loss When nothing can be 44 to keep the friendship it is important to forget the pain Then move on 45 new friendships May new friendships b
15、ring you pleasure and happiness! 31. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer 解析：该题考查动词和语境的理解。 A. hope 希望； B. expect 期待； C. decide 决定； D. prefer更喜欢。根据 Most people hope that their friends will always be there.可知，这里的意思是：他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。但是 hope 的用法是 hope to do， hope 后面不能跟 sb./sth. to do形式。 expect 的用法则是 exp
16、ect sb./sth. to do。因此选 B 答案： B 32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So 解析：该题考查连词和语境的理解。 A. Unfortunately 不幸的是； B. Luckily 幸运的是； C. Then那么，然后； D. So 所以。根据前后的意思可知，他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。不幸的是，即使最好的友谊也可能会结束。因此选 A。 答案： A 33. A. interest B. experience C. change D. Suggestion 解析：该题考查名词和语境的理解。 A. interest 兴趣；
17、 B. experience 经历； C. change 变化；D. suggestion 建议。随着时间的推移，许多友谊会因为个性或者生活方式的原因的变化而结束。友谊从由到无也是变化。因此选 C。 答案： C 34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves 解析：该题考查动词和语境的理解。 A. forgets 忘记； B. disappears 消失； C. appears 出现；D. improves 改进。根据 The friendship was just over.可知，友谊慢慢地失去了 重要性，最后就消失了。因此选 B。 答
18、案： B 35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started 解析：该题考查动词和语境的理解。 A finished 结束； B practiced 练习； C continued 继续；D started开始。前面是我发现自己认为 Alan成了以前的朋友。根据 The friendship was just over可知友谊结束了，因为我们见面越越少。带入四个选项分析可知 ，选 D。 答案： D 36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in 解析：该题考查动词短语和语境的
19、理解。 A. break down 机器等出故障； B. break away 摆脱；C. break off 中断； D. break in 插话。分析语境可知意思是：有时友谊会因为意见不合或者搬家而突然中断。因此选 C。 答案： C 37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never 解析：该题考查副词和语境的理解。 A. often 经常； B. seldom 很少； C. always 总是； D. never从不。这里以 Alice 为例，说明友谊的变化。我从城市的一边搬到另一边，从那以后，我们就很少通电话，后面也说我们见面越来越少了，最后我们之间的友
20、谊就结束了。因此选 B。 答案： B 38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed 解析：该题考查动词和语境的理解。 A. struggling 挣扎； B. satisfying 满意； C. pleased 高兴；D. fed 饲养。根据全文的意思可知，我们的友谊结束是因为我们两个都忙于新工作。因此选A。 答案： A 39. A. at B. by C. on D. in 解析：该题考查介词和语境的理解。 A at 在； B by 提通过，根据； C on 关于； D in 在之内。这里 keep in touch with 是固定搭配
21、， 保持联系。所以选 D。 答案： D 40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since 解析：该题考查连词和语境的理解。 A even if 即使； B while 当的时候； C before 在之前； D since 自从。 带入四个选项分析语意可知，我们的友谊结束了以至于即使我回家了也不会给他打电话。选 A。 答案： A 41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible 该题考查形容词和语境的理解。 A strange 奇怪的； B true 真实的； C false 错误的； D impossible不可能
22、的。根据前面的意思可知，事实是两人都保持不变或者变化的方向很相似时，朋友就会保持住。所以选 B。 答案： B 42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be 解析：该题考查连词和语境的理解。 A. will be 将会是； B. is 是； C. will 将； D. to be 不定式不能单独作谓语。接前一句的意思，如果他们变了，成长的方式不一样了，友谊很可能就会失去了。 If 从句是用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时。 lost 在这里是形容词，所以需要用will be lost。因此选 A。 答案： A 43. A. little B. some C. any
23、D. no 解析：该题考查 形容词和语境的理解。 A. little 很少的； B. some 一些； C. any 任何； D. no没有。失去友谊当然应该有些许的失落感。因此选 B。 答案： B 44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done 解析：该题考查动词和语境的理解。 A. thought 认为 B. checked 检查； C. carried 携带； D. done做。这里是 do sth.或 nothing 变成了被动。所以是 nothing can be done。没有什么可做的了。因此选 D。 答案： D 45. A. to as
24、k for B. forming C. to build D. beginning 解析：该题考查非谓语动词和语境的理解。 A. to ask for 要求，表目的； B. forming 构成；C. to build 建立，表目的； D. beginning 开始。忘记痛苦继续去建立新的友谊。 move on to do继续去做。因此选 C。 答案： C 四、阅读理解 。 （ 30 分） A Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light Without him the world might s
25、till be in the dark However the electric light was not his only invention He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things About every two weeks he created something new Thomas Edison was born in 1847 He attended school for only three months His mother taught him at home but Thomas w
26、as mostly self-educated He started experimenting at a young age When he was 12 years old he got his first job He became a newsboy on a train He did experiments on the train in his spare time Unluckily his first work experience did not end well They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floo
27、r of the train Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权 ) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other but he thought of his
28、deafness as a blessing in many ways It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work He always worked 16 out of every 24hours Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the qualit
29、y of life all over the world 46. How often did Edison make a new invention? A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven days C. About once a week D. About twice a week 解析：细节理解题。 根据 About every two weeks he created something new.可知，爱迪生每两周就有新的发明。因此选 A。 答案： A 47. The underlined word “fired” in th
30、e passage means “_”. A. Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody C. Let somebody down D. Forced somebody to leave his job 细节理解题。根据 Unluckily his first work experience did not end well 可知他的第一份工作没有好结果。 when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train 当他偶然防火烧了火车的地板时，当然是被解雇了。 He forced somebod
31、y to leave his job 他被迫离开他的工作。相当于 fire（解雇）。 故选 D。 答案： D 48. Edison considered his deafness as _. A. something bad B. a gift from god C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage 细节理解题。根据 he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways 可知他认为他的失聪在很多方面是上帝的恩赐。 故选 B。 答案： B 49. Which of the following sente
32、nce is NOT true according to the passage? A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching C. Edison had his first job in 1869 D. Edisons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life 解析：推理判断题。根据 He always 16 out of every 24 ho
33、urs 可知，他每天休息八个小时，所以 A 的选项正确；根据 His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.可知，爱迪生主要是自学成才的，所以 B 的陈述真确； Thomas Edison 生于 1847， 12 岁时（ 1859 年）他得到第一份工作，所以 C 的陈述不正确； 根据 He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.可知，爱迪生的许多发明都极大地改善了人们
34、的生活。所以 D 的陈述真确。本题要求找出陈述不正确的选项，因此选 C。 答案： C 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The function of the electric light B. Edison and his experiments C. The importance of inventions D. The whole life of Edison 解析：主题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是爱迪生的一生，因此选 D。 答案： D B New changes have taken place in Paris i
35、n recent years Paris used to be among Europes busiest cities Traffic jams could be seen all the time But now there is a new 25 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city The Louvre(卢浮宫 ) attracts world tourists People visit there not just for the art works but also enjoy the roof of the building w
36、hich is like a flying carpet The worlds most beautiful city is now even more beautiful Lijiang River National Park China Lijiang River is in Guilin It is well-known for its clear water limestone(石灰岩洞 ) and green hills The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes such as “Elephant Tru
37、nk” These attract many Chinese poets and artists The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer Zurich Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here But the city is of g
38、reat interest to many people for another reason Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year Its Street Parade has overtaken Londons Notting Hill Carival Whats hot in the city in 2014? In August Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships This gives tourists a chance to see the world
39、s top athletes making new records Adelaide Australia Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne They are big cities in Australia But Adelaide wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia Every February and March people celebr
40、ate with outdoor art works dance performances and live music Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods British fish and chips Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants 51. Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _ of the Louvre. A. the busy street B. the shape of its roof C. the
41、car-free area D. the flying carpet 解析：细节理解题。根据 People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet.可知，人们去 参观卢浮宫，不仅仅是看艺术品，还可以看到像飞毯一样的屋顶，因此选 B。 答案： B 52. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by _ in Guilin. A. elephant trunks B.
42、warm weather C. the highway to Yangshuo D. the green hills and limestone caves 解析：细节理解 题。根据 Lijiang River National Park, China 可知，许多中国的艺术家和诗人都是被桂林的青山绿水和石灰岩洞所吸引。因此选 D。 答案： D 53. Compared with Londons Notting Hill Carnival the Street Parade in Zurich is _. A. even worse B. exactly the same C. much bet
43、ter D. less popular 解析：细节理解题。根据 Its Street Parade has overtaken Londons Notting Hill Carival.可知，与伦敦的诺丁山艺术家相比较，苏黎世的街道狂欢节更胜一筹，因此选 C。 答案： C 54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held? A. In August Paris B. In February Europe C. In March Adelaide D. In August Zurich 解析：细节理解
44、题。根据 In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships.可知，2014 年八月在苏黎世将举办欧洲田径运动锦标赛。因此选 D。 答案： D 55. Betty is studying art at college Shes travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods She could go to _. A. Adelaide B. Lijiang River National Park C. Zurich and Paris D. the Louvre 解析：细节理解题。根据 Adelaide wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the
